Cattle Market Pulse

Mid State Stockyards LLP Market Report

Letohatchee, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 18, 2022

1,906 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mid State Stockyards LLP report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $136.84/cwt -13.84 vs last sale · ≈ $788/hd at 576 lb · 33 head
light 5-weight M&L 2 heifers $132.00/cwt -0.80 vs last sale · ≈ $693/hd at 525 lb · 33 head
light 4-weight M&L 2 heifers $138.30/cwt -6.10 vs last sale · ≈ $589/hd at 426 lb · 29 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,906 2,189 2,192
Feeder cattle 1,606 1,841 1,853
Slaughter cattle 276 328 320
Replacement cattle 24 20 19

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls sold 1.00 to 5.00 lower. Replacement cows sold steady. Feeder steers sold 1.00 to 4.00 higher. Feeder heifers and bulls sold steady to 5.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–445 421 28 175.00–181.00 $180.09 $758
465–490 476 16 168.00–176.00 $172.32 $820
515–530 524 6 164.00–174.00 $168.66 $884
570–595 579 20 160.00–170.00 $163.40 $946
610–625 618 11 154.00–160.00 $158.08 $977 +6.95
680–690 681 13 150.00–155.00 $154.53 $1,052 +7.53
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–330 327 3 170.00–176.00 $172.02 $563
355–375 372 6 165.00–172.00 $167.84 $624 -1.63
425 425 8 160.00–168.00 $163.00 $693 +3.00
455–490 472 8 160.00–166.00 $162.52 $767 +0.71
515–545 539 17 150.00–158.00 $156.29 $842 +3.79
560–580 565 22 152.00–155.00 $154.30 $872 +6.58
615–630 623 2 142.00–152.00 $146.94 $915 +4.41
685–695 690 2 139.00–143.00 $140.99 $973 -0.68
705–720 706 11 134.00–135.00 $134.09 $947 +1.83
775 775 2 130.00 $130.00 $1,008
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 5 160.00 $160.00 $520
355–395 378 14 153.00–162.00 $156.21 $590 -2.50
410–425 420 4 150.00–158.00 $154.78 $650 +2.48
460–475 469 5 145.00–150.00 $148.63 $697 -4.31

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 367 13 141.00–148.00 $144.27 $529 -4.04
405–430 426 29 136.00–145.00 $138.30 $589 -6.10
475–485 477 17 132.00–138.00 $134.17 $640 -5.68
525 525 33 128.00–136.00 $132.00 $693 -0.80
575–580 576 7 130.00–134.00 $132.00 $760 -0.41
610–625 620 3 126.00–129.00 $128.02 $794 +0.02
670–680 675 3 116.00–122.00 $118.32 $799 +0.65
725–745 735 4 115.00–118.00 $116.73 $858
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
530 530 6 139.00–142.00 $140.50 $745
565–590 576 33 136.00–138.00 $136.84 $788 -3.16
620 620 15 133.00 $133.00 $825 -2.44
710 710 8 125.00 $125.00 $888
770–780 775 2 120.00–125.00 $122.48 $949
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 328 3 132.00–141.00 $137.57 $451 -6.67
365 365 2 135.00–136.00 $135.50 $495
425–435 427 5 125.00–132.00 $128.42 $548 -7.85
470–490 476 14 120.00–130.00 $125.37 $597 -7.30
505–545 537 15 114.00–121.00 $115.50 $620 -11.70
570–575 574 4 111.00–120.00 $113.74 $653 -4.60

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–430 426 8 140.00–148.00 $145.24 $619
465–475 474 8 132.00–142.00 $138.13 $655 -3.87
515–525 520 13 127.00–135.00 $130.34 $678 -3.26
575–595 582 3 121.00–131.00 $127.59 $743 +1.56
605–625 618 3 110.00–120.00 $116.74 $721
725 725 4 105.00–110.00 $107.50 $779 +5.50
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465–485 471 17 144.00–153.00 $145.23 $684 -3.23
515–525 523 6 125.00–147.00 $134.29 $702 -6.34
555–595 578 4 131.00–140.00 $134.99 $780 -0.80
605–625 613 4 125.00–133.00 $129.23 $792 -3.43

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
970–1210 1056 85-90% 25 52.00–56.00 $53.60 $566 -3.95
915–1200 1092 85-90% 20 58.00–63.00 $60.11 $656 -4.69
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065–1355 1240 80-85% 13 65.00–69.00 $66.49 $824 -4.91
1235–1250 1244 80-85% 7 71.00–75.00 $71.99 $896 +0.59
1055–1445 1263 80-85% 20 59.00–64.00 $61.61 $778
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215–1585 1365 75-80% 11 65.00–70.00 $67.50 $921
1340–1535 1424 75-80% 4 71.00–74.00 $72.30 $1,030 +5.87
1650 1650 75-80% 5 60.00 $60.00 $990

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1220–1830 1438 6 75.00–80.00 $77.33 $1,112 -2.88
1225–1755 1589 7 82.00–87.00 $84.42 $1,341
2000–2290 2145 2 89.00–90.00 $89.53 $1,920

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 400.00–600.00 $483.33

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 9 625.00–775.00 $694.44
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,200.00–1,225.00 $1,212.50
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 900.00–970.00 $935.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.