Cattle Market Pulse

Lake Cumberland Livestock Market Report

Somerset, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Saturday, October 4, 2025

874 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Lake Cumberland Livestock report →

light 8-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $316.75/cwt ≈ $2,683/hd at 847 lb · 63 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $347.50/cwt +4.76 vs last sale · ≈ $3,075/hd at 885 lb · 58 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $362.07/cwt -5.70 vs last sale · ≈ $1,549/hd at 428 lb · 37 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 874

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–270 263 2 400.00 $400.00 $1,052 -65.00
290 fancy 290 1 450.00 $450.00 $1,305 -40.00
305–335 fancy 327 6 420.00–470.00 $443.44 $1,450 -28.89
365–395 378 3 370.00–400.00 $382.95 $1,448 -64.93
375–395 fancy 390 14 420.00–495.00 $465.20 $1,814
429–435 fancy 431 13 415.00–465.00 $434.60 $1,873 -30.40
440–445 442 3 370.00–380.00 $376.64 $1,665 -37.68
450–496 fancy 465 13 400.00–420.00 $414.12 $1,926 -33.45
460–481 474 5 380.00–390.00 $386.82 $1,834 -22.83
500–545 526 6 350.00–370.00 $364.85 $1,919 -16.88
520–547 value added 531 11 375.00–410.00 $383.15 $2,035 -15.53
550–582 568 8 350.00–370.00 $359.65 $2,043 -15.35
551–579 value added 572 24 375.00–385.00 $377.01 $2,156
600 value added 600 2 350.00 $350.00 $2,100
600–625 606 10 320.00–340.00 $333.00 $2,018 -20.68
659 value added 659 7 354.50 $354.50 $2,336
665–680 675 7 337.50–340.00 $339.64 $2,293 -14.99
705–745 728 3 320.00–340.00 $326.73 $2,379 -13.27
885 value added 885 58 347.50 $347.50 $3,075 +1.50
1027–1035 value added 1031 103 309.25–311.00 $310.11 $3,197 -2.89
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 350.00 $350.00 $928
350 350 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,225
440 440 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,320 -20.00
460 460 2 300.00–330.00 $315.00 $1,449 -15.00
515 515 1 345.00 $345.00 $1,777
550–575 563 2 320.00–340.00 $329.78 $1,857 -0.22
620 620 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,860

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210 210 1 380.00 $380.00 $798 -45.00
280–288 286 5 370.00–395.00 $386.10 $1,104 -16.36
295 fancy 295 1 407.00 $407.00 $1,201 -43.00
305–340 331 9 370.00 $370.00 $1,225 +0.44
365–380 fancy 369 4 410.00 $410.00 $1,513 +14.12
350–395 379 18 350.00–370.00 $360.95 $1,368 -9.98
405–445 426 30 345.00–370.00 $356.36 $1,518 +5.32
410–448 fancy 435 7 380.00–390.00 $386.56 $1,682 -1.54
461 fancy 461 8 385.00 $385.00 $1,775 +14.27
450–492 469 22 347.50–370.00 $359.41 $1,686 +11.52
500–527 value added 514 10 350.00–380.00 $355.99 $1,830 -11.10
505–545 530 18 325.00–345.00 $337.32 $1,788 -9.27
550–596 570 12 320.00–342.50 $329.74 $1,880 -10.05
565–595 value added 580 2 350.00–385.00 $367.95 $2,134
615 value added 615 2 345.00 $345.00 $2,122 +2.30
600–640 622 6 300.00–325.00 $313.32 $1,949 +6.19
657–660 658 3 302.50–310.00 $307.49 $2,023 +7.49
847 value added 847 63 316.75 $316.75 $2,683
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 205 1 310.00 $310.00 $636
290 290 1 305.00 $305.00 $884
320 320 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,040
410 410 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,332 +15.18
450–497 476 18 300.00–342.00 $328.43 $1,563 +21.21
500–533 523 7 285.00–315.00 $307.19 $1,607 +14.66
570–597 583 9 300.00–320.00 $311.59 $1,817 +5.87
625 625 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,562 -32.45
665–695 680 2 265.00–292.50 $278.45 $1,893 +8.45
735 735 1 285.00 $285.00 $2,095 +15.00
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1280 1280 1 210.00 $210.00 $2,688
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,035

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–227 218 3 380.00–400.00 $393.88 $859 -101.12
285 285 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,140 -46.52
300–318 314 4 370.00–400.00 $377.18 $1,184 -2.87
315–340 fancy 332 3 420.00–480.00 $450.00 $1,494 -15.94
350–370 fancy 360 2 420.00–430.00 $424.86 $1,529 -15.17
360–395 375 10 370.00–400.00 $383.73 $1,439 -1.27
400–445 fancy 415 10 400.00–435.00 $407.78 $1,692 -12.95
422–445 436 11 355.00–387.50 $376.31 $1,641 -0.49
450–498 482 23 360.00–385.00 $376.35 $1,814 -9.85
485 fancy 485 1 440.00 $440.00 $2,134 +36.36
500–520 fancy 509 10 375.00–385.00 $376.49 $1,916 -12.94
500–545 520 15 345.00–370.00 $359.44 $1,869 +0.67
550–580 558 11 340.00–355.00 $351.31 $1,960 +8.14
602–645 623 13 324.00–342.00 $332.05 $2,069 -4.82
650–658 655 5 320.00–328.00 $324.82 $2,128 +2.29
710–725 718 7 300.00 $300.00 $2,154 +7.60
846 846 3 272.50 $272.50 $2,305
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 320.00 $320.00 $912
330 330 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,056
357–385 373 8 320.00–360.00 $349.58 $1,304
415–445 435 3 320.00–330.00 $323.18 $1,406 -3.27
450–490 477 6 300.00–350.00 $325.80 $1,554 +1.83
510–547 529 10 270.00–335.00 $309.72 $1,638 +4.72
585 585 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,755 -2.21
605–640 629 4 300.00–310.00 $302.52 $1,903 +26.14
660–690 674 4 300.00–310.00 $304.94 $2,055 +9.94
840 840 1 245.00 $245.00 $2,058
940 940 1 250.00 $250.00 $2,350
975 975 1 235.00 $235.00 $2,291
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 250.00 $250.00 $725

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
830–1145 977 85-90% 3 100.00–101.00 $100.33 $980
820–1165 994 85-90% 11 120.00–135.00 $128.51 $1,277
805–1185 1047 85-90% 14 137.00–150.00 $143.46 $1,502 +8.79
1045–1165 1090 85-90% 3 154.00–165.00 $158.52 $1,728
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205–1300 1267 80-85% 3 120.00–135.00 $126.48 $1,603 -36.67
1180–1420 1300 80-85% 8 142.00–152.50 $147.07 $1,912
1155–1460 1340 80-85% 11 154.00–170.00 $160.35 $2,149 +6.85
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1530–1565 1548 75-80% 2 150.00–152.00 $150.99 $2,337
1515–1740 1595 75-80% 6 154.00–172.00 $163.21 $2,603

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1195–2165 1629 15 165.00–186.00 $177.74 $2,895
1690–1945 1818 2 190.00–195.00 $192.68 $3,503 +7.67
1710–2015 1837 3 200.00–205.00 $202.35 $3,717 +17.34

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
785–1065 925 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 180.00–185.00 $182.88 $1,692

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
920 920 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
850–1130 993 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,700.00–2,400.00 $2,098.49
970–1150 1059 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,775.00–3,025.00 $2,067.12
1185 1185 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,050.00 $2,050.00
1140–1460 1273 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,800.00–2,750.00 $2,244.99
945–1510 1291 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 1,400.00–2,400.00 $2,074.57
1180–1415 1298 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,800.00–2,100.00 $1,963.58
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
750–925 845 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,700.00–1,850.00 $1,788.66
850 850 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,150.00 $2,150.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
950 950 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,850.00 $2,850.00
1220 1220 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00 -414.71
1280 1280 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,300.00 $2,300.00
1295 1295 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,400.00 $2,400.00
1460 1460 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,600.00 $2,600.00 -1,000.00
1520 1520 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 3,600.00 $3,600.00 -192.62
1330–1730 1530 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 2,950.00–3,050.00 $2,993.46 -799.16
1595 1595 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,700.00 $2,700.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1030 1030 (<2 yrs)Open 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.