Cattle Market Pulse

Lake Cumberland Livestock Market Report

Somerset, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Saturday, January 18, 2025

1,741 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Lake Cumberland Livestock report →

light 8-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $235.47/cwt +18.26 vs last sale · ≈ $1,916/hd at 814 lb · 153 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $275.28/cwt +4.55 vs last sale · ≈ $1,578/hd at 573 lb · 93 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $263.99/cwt +10.88 vs last sale · ≈ $2,091/hd at 792 lb · 85 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,741 1,343 0
Feeder cattle 1,620 1,215 0
Slaughter cattle 95 106 0
Replacement cattle 26 22 0

No trends due to market being closed last week because of snow. However, both the feeder and slaughter markets appeared stronger and buyers were active and showed good demand for all classes of livestock.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 390.00 $390.00 $956 +35.00
285 285 1 375.00 $375.00 $1,069
285 fancy 285 1 397.50 $397.50 $1,133
310–323 fancy 322 10 400.00 $400.00 $1,288
373–395 379 7 365.00–377.50 $374.92 $1,421 +8.12
404–440 fancy 409 8 380.00–390.00 $388.65 $1,590 +10.38
400–445 415 11 357.00–371.00 $364.63 $1,513 +12.64
450–475 fancy 467 12 350.00–360.00 $351.66 $1,642 -28.34
460–495 479 8 320.00–330.00 $322.74 $1,546 -7.37
511–537 value added 517 20 337.50–353.00 $348.24 $1,800 +24.48
502–545 526 34 310.00–332.50 $322.17 $1,695 +37.74
555–573 value added 572 19 322.00–322.50 $322.03 $1,842 +10.97
565–596 591 27 285.00–302.50 $290.38 $1,716 -2.26
602–645 value added 623 49 290.00–309.00 $302.66 $1,886 +13.01
602–642 627 35 270.00–289.00 $283.15 $1,775 +1.12
654–680 value added 667 36 280.00–294.00 $285.22 $1,902 +6.44
670–690 679 4 257.50–274.00 $268.54 $1,823 +9.23
702–710 value added 705 39 268.00–276.50 $273.68 $1,929 +5.68
711–748 738 26 250.00–265.00 $262.14 $1,935 +20.58
750–796 790 22 240.00–257.00 $254.39 $2,010 +1.28
759–799 value added 793 63 260.00–269.00 $267.34 $2,120
800–830 805 16 242.50–255.00 $253.07 $2,037 +8.13
851 value added 851 59 263.25 $263.25 $2,240
855–895 884 18 229.00–248.00 $241.47 $2,135 +6.47
910–929 919 24 235.50–239.50 $237.35 $2,181 +27.35
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 280 1 350.00 $350.00 $980 +30.00
360 360 1 345.00 $345.00 $1,242
420–421 421 5 330.00–347.50 $333.49 $1,404
465–486 478 5 292.50–305.00 $297.37 $1,421 -10.72
500–542 534 5 282.50–287.50 $286.56 $1,530
555–565 560 2 279.00–280.00 $279.50 $1,565 +12.00
605–635 615 5 242.50–265.00 $250.61 $1,541
665 665 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,596 +2.50
760 760 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,786
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
627 627 2 267.50 $267.50 $1,677
685 value added 685 5 277.00 $277.00 $1,897
762 value added 762 9 258.00 $258.00 $1,966
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,228 +35.00
430 430 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,075
509 509 5 260.00 $260.00 $1,323
570 570 1 245.00 $245.00 $1,396
870 870 1 189.00 $189.00 $1,644
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
735 735 1 212.50 $212.50 $1,562

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–295 282 3 305.00–325.00 $311.86 $879 +8.42
310–335 323 4 300.00–317.00 $307.76 $994 +1.92
325–340 fancy 333 3 322.00–335.00 $326.58 $1,088 -11.67
351–376 fancy 367 14 317.50–338.00 $326.60 $1,199
355–395 381 10 290.00–310.00 $296.52 $1,130 -9.90
402–445 430 17 280.00–300.00 $287.24 $1,235 -2.76
400–445 fancy 434 14 317.00–325.00 $319.66 $1,387 +16.98
440 value added 440 1 362.50 $362.50 $1,595
450–490 fancy 463 15 300.00–307.50 $304.56 $1,410 -5.21
450–498 477 49 275.00–293.50 $283.53 $1,352 -3.59
500–541 value added 516 48 284.00–300.00 $290.55 $1,499 -1.47
509–545 530 32 273.00–282.50 $277.97 $1,473 +8.23
555–597 value added 573 85 270.00–280.00 $276.78 $1,586 -3.17
550–590 575 8 250.00–267.50 $259.40 $1,492 -3.17
610–632 617 8 230.00–247.50 $240.47 $1,484 +7.62
605–642 629 8 252.50–260.00 $255.98 $1,610 +23.13
655–681 669 11 247.00–252.00 $248.18 $1,660 -7.97
652–693 682 31 255.00–256.00 $255.41 $1,742 +11.41
705–717 710 5 242.00–245.00 $243.21 $1,727 +38.28
710–740 733 4 220.00–225.00 $221.26 $1,622 -21.24
752–786 772 5 230.00 $230.00 $1,776 +30.00
760–795 778 2 200.00–210.00 $205.11 $1,596 +5.11
808–837 811 17 217.50–223.00 $222.33 $1,803 +5.12
806–823 value added 814 136 236.75–237.50 $237.11 $1,930
855–887 876 3 205.00 $205.00 $1,796
981 value added 981 50 217.75 $217.75 $2,136
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 290.00 $290.00 $928
350–397 381 3 274.00–280.00 $275.84 $1,051 -4.37
405–440 421 4 267.00–275.00 $269.81 $1,136
470–485 478 3 255.00–270.00 $261.71 $1,251 -6.73
505–525 517 3 239.00–247.50 $242.20 $1,252 -12.74
575–590 585 3 234.00–238.00 $236.69 $1,385 +26.69
620 620 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,240 -25.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
433 433 3 270.00 $270.00 $1,169
522 522 2 260.00 $260.00 $1,357
581 581 8 265.00 $265.00 $1,540
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–330 318 2 250.00–255.00 $252.40 $803
370 370 1 255.00 $255.00 $944 +5.00
440 440 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,034 -20.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 268 2 377.50–387.50 $382.36 $1,025 +32.36
295 fancy 295 1 395.00 $395.00 $1,165
350–387 373 5 362.50–375.00 $367.33 $1,370 -0.17
400–445 415 10 320.00–337.50 $326.71 $1,356 -8.75
460–495 474 8 309.00–337.00 $324.06 $1,536 +0.12
500–545 528 16 292.50–310.00 $303.01 $1,600 +1.48
550–575 568 6 277.50–288.00 $282.77 $1,606 +8.84
605–640 616 11 255.00–270.00 $261.26 $1,609 -11.48
660–695 670 11 247.50–257.00 $252.20 $1,690 +5.58
700–745 727 8 227.50–242.50 $236.60 $1,720 +14.10
780–795 785 4 217.50–234.00 $224.73 $1,764 -0.24
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 305.00 $305.00 $884 +5.00
310–315 313 2 330.00–337.50 $333.78 $1,045 +3.78
375–390 385 5 320.00–335.00 $329.03 $1,267 +1.38
445 445 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,402 +15.55
480 480 1 302.50 $302.50 $1,452 +4.42
500–535 506 6 260.00–285.00 $272.64 $1,380 +0.14
615–640 635 5 235.00–245.00 $237.98 $1,511 +13.06
780 780 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,638
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,112
415–440 428 2 270.00–280.00 $274.85 $1,176
770 770 2 160.00 $160.00 $1,232

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
835–1265 1087 85-90% 5 110.00–119.00 $115.86 $1,259
995–1200 1119 85-90% 8 120.00–127.00 $123.37 $1,381
920–1370 1126 85-90% 7 90.00–95.00 $90.83 $1,023
1165–1255 1210 85-90% 3 130.00–136.00 $132.00 $1,597
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–1350 1205 80-85% 15 126.00–140.00 $132.15 $1,592 +18.53
1135–1380 1216 80-85% 4 110.00–122.00 $118.44 $1,440 +4.82
1130–1610 1377 80-85% 3 144.00–155.00 $148.18 $2,040
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265–1885 1505 75-80% 14 129.00–141.00 $136.02 $2,047
1470–1720 1573 75-80% 5 144.00–160.00 $150.36 $2,365 +25.45

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1275–1710 1511 4 130.00–148.00 $142.71 $2,156
1045–2355 1559 15 151.00–165.00 $158.68 $2,474
1930–2220 2062 3 175.00–181.00 $178.49 $3,680

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1045–1215 1130 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 170.00–175.00 $172.69 $1,951

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
765–925 845 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,800.00–1,875.00 $1,841.05
895 895 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
1130 1130 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
1135 fancy 1135 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1140 thin fleshed 1140 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00
1190 fancy 1190 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,425.00 $2,425.00
1045–1430 1260 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,800.00–2,050.00 $1,998.16

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
855–1050 953 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,850.00–1,875.00 $1,863.78

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1195 1195 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,725.00 $1,725.00
1370 1370 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 3,000.00 $3,000.00
1490 1490 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 200.00 $200.00 $440
650 650 1 176.00 $176.00 $1,144
1016 1016 16 143.00 $143.00 $1,453
1154 1154 23 160.00 $160.00 $1,846
1256 1256 3 160.00 $160.00 $2,010
1465 1465 1 160.00 $160.00 $2,344

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.