Cattle Market Pulse

KY-TN Livestock Market Report

Guthrie, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 12, 2023

776 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest KY-TN Livestock Market report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $217.87/cwt +5.30 vs last sale · ≈ $1,183/hd at 543 lb · 43 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $221.02/cwt +1.02 vs last sale · ≈ $964/hd at 436 lb · 42 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $210.50/cwt +8.50 vs last sale · ≈ $1,299/hd at 617 lb · 41 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 776 756 803
Feeder cattle 656 636 674
Slaughter cattle 105 94 101
Replacement cattle 15 26 28

Compared to last Thursday: Feeder steers sold 7.00-9.00 higher and feeder heifers were 4.00-6.00 higher. Bull calves under 500 lb. traded sharply higher and those over 500 lb. were 5.00-7.00 higher. All classes of feeder calves saw much better demand from the buyers today. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
398 398 4 260.00 $260.00 $1,035
472 472 5 249.00 $249.00 $1,175 +8.00
529 529 17 248.50 $248.50 $1,315 +11.50
622 622 12 232.00 $232.00 $1,443 +5.53
702–713 705 13 210.00–220.00 $216.89 $1,529 -1.60
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 2 205.00 $205.00 $738
457 457 3 197.50 $197.50 $903
508 508 2 187.00 $187.00 $950
825 825 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,361
1100 1100 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,595
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 1 222.50 $222.50 $979
540 540 1 222.50 $222.50 $1,202
740 740 2 190.00 $190.00 $1,406 -4.00
840 840 1 191.00 $191.00 $1,604 -0.66

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 220.00 $220.00 $539 -2.50
285 285 1 225.00 $225.00 $641 +3.56
311 fancy 311 7 272.50 $272.50 $847
335–343 342 12 225.00–250.00 $247.96 $848 +41.63
431–443 436 42 207.00–227.50 $221.02 $964 +1.02
487 487 24 214.00 $214.00 $1,042 +1.92
508–546 543 43 216.00–218.00 $217.87 $1,183 +5.30
617 617 41 210.50 $210.50 $1,299 +8.50
747 747 5 193.00 $193.00 $1,442 +11.00
790 790 2 186.00 $186.00 $1,469
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 200.00 $200.00 $490
282 282 3 200.00 $200.00 $564
390 390 1 205.00 $205.00 $800
561 561 11 201.00 $201.00 $1,128
629–637 633 11 187.00–195.50 $191.66 $1,213
696 696 6 186.00 $186.00 $1,295
823 823 3 176.00 $176.00 $1,448
1000–1045 1015 4 130.00–141.00 $137.29 $1,393
1160 1160 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,624
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 190.00 $190.00 $598
412 412 2 180.00 $180.00 $742 -6.00
468 468 2 172.50 $172.50 $807
533–540 537 4 162.50–185.00 $173.68 $933 -16.74
588 588 2 160.00 $160.00 $941
683 683 2 152.50 $152.50 $1,042

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 215.00 $215.00 $494 -50.00
258–295 277 4 230.00–252.50 $240.50 $666
310 fancy 310 11 267.50 $267.50 $829
315 315 1 255.00 $255.00 $803 +24.98
365 fancy 365 6 267.50 $267.50 $976 +27.50
365–383 372 5 230.00–237.50 $234.41 $872 +24.41
423 fancy 423 23 249.50 $249.50 $1,055
475–493 491 31 217.50–235.00 $232.95 $1,144 +12.95
551 551 20 227.50 $227.50 $1,254
625 625 25 211.50 $211.50 $1,322 +5.50
700 700 16 193.00 $193.00 $1,351 +8.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–340 320 2 215.00–220.00 $217.34 $695
430 430 2 205.00–215.00 $210.00 $903
459–480 463 6 209.00–210.00 $209.17 $968 +5.17
510–528 526 9 191.00–205.00 $203.49 $1,070 +10.99
590 590 2 197.50 $197.50 $1,165 +16.21
610 610 4 194.00 $194.00 $1,183
770–785 783 6 154.00–157.00 $156.51 $1,225 -3.49
910 910 2 138.00 $138.00 $1,256 +12.00
965 965 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,351
1086 1086 4 117.00 $117.00 $1,271
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 1 172.50 $172.50 $837
520 520 4 176.00 $176.00 $915
563–570 565 3 172.50–185.00 $176.70 $998
620–640 630 2 170.00–182.50 $176.35 $1,111 +0.35
717–718 717 9 157.50–177.50 $173.05 $1,241
755 755 1 142.50 $142.50 $1,076

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800–1130 934 85-90% 10 54.00–69.00 $62.20 $581
845–1240 1016 85-90% 14 70.00–79.00 $74.50 $757 -0.03
800–1180 1022 85-90% 11 80.00–89.00 $83.57 $854 +9.04
870–1290 1058 85-90% 4 91.00–102.50 $95.69 $1,012
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1200–1590 1391 75-80% 11 90.00–102.50 $93.37 $1,299 -2.24
1280–1610 1437 75-80% 11 80.00–87.00 $84.46 $1,214 -1.00
1450–1510 1480 75-80% 2 78.00–79.00 $78.51 $1,162
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125 1125 80-85% 1 97.00 $97.00 $1,091
1065–1330 1185 80-85% 12 82.00–90.00 $86.62 $1,026 -7.36
1120–1420 1235 80-85% 7 76.00–79.00 $78.25 $966 +2.60
1485 1485 80-85% 1 68.00 $68.00 $1,010

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1360–1530 1445 2 91.00–104.00 $97.12 $1,403
1215–1825 1535 6 108.00–118.00 $114.31 $1,755 +1.49
1805–2170 1988 2 121.00–125.00 $123.18 $2,449

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1120 1120 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00
1155–1250 1215 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,225.00–1,600.00 $1,471.40
1230–1265 1248 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,325.00–1,575.00 $1,451.75
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
905 905 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,275.00 $1,275.00
955 955 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
755 755 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 875.00 $875.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1115 1115 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1100–1125 1113 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,450.00–1,475.00 $1,462.36 -537.64
1160 1160 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
366 366 4 160.00 $160.00 $586

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.