Cattle Market Pulse

KY-TN Livestock Market Report

Guthrie, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, September 28, 2023

798 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest KY-TN Livestock Market report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $247.63/cwt -13.93 vs last sale · ≈ $1,325/hd at 535 lb · 73 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $233.57/cwt -2.43 vs last sale · ≈ $1,140/hd at 488 lb · 71 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $233.00/cwt -1.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,293/hd at 555 lb · 47 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 798 1,056 912
Feeder cattle 675 910 778
Slaughter cattle 93 123 117
Replacement cattle 30 23 17

Compared to last Thursday: Feeder steers sold 7.00-9.00 lower with a few being sharply lower. Feeder heifers traded mostly steady and bull calves were 7.00-9.00 lower. Feeder buyers showed good demand but today's prices reflected their concerns for calf health during the month of October. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 5.00-7.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 3 240.00 $240.00 $936 -45.00
438 fancy 438 6 267.00 $267.00 $1,169
467 fancy 467 10 256.00 $256.00 $1,196
465–470 468 4 230.00–250.00 $237.49 $1,111 -31.03
520 value added 520 12 259.00 $259.00 $1,347
505–543 538 61 229.00–250.00 $245.39 $1,320 -16.17
630–640 639 31 227.50–238.00 $237.33 $1,517 +0.80
650 650 5 217.00–227.50 $223.30 $1,451 -10.98
702–735 718 6 208.00–223.00 $216.84 $1,557 -9.29
765 765 1 218.00 $218.00 $1,668 -11.50
818 818 2 228.00 $228.00 $1,865 +17.50
1082 1082 3 191.00 $191.00 $2,067
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 1 202.50 $202.50 $658 -12.50
515 515 1 202.50 $202.50 $1,043 -18.50
585 585 1 212.50 $212.50 $1,243 +5.90
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
860 860 1 162.50 $162.50 $1,398
1050 1050 1 162.50 $162.50 $1,706

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–283 269 4 227.50–240.00 $233.42 $628 -14.08
311 fancy 311 6 270.00 $270.00 $840
301–349 328 9 245.00–247.50 $246.02 $807 +1.02
358 358 2 260.00 $260.00 $931 +14.60
376 fancy 376 12 271.00 $271.00 $1,019
426 426 37 241.00 $241.00 $1,027 +7.00
458–492 488 71 223.00–235.00 $233.57 $1,140 -2.43
505 505 10 225.00 $225.00 $1,136
555 value added 555 47 233.00 $233.00 $1,293
625 625 26 215.00 $215.00 $1,344 -2.21
718–741 729 19 200.00–211.00 $204.87 $1,494
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 365 1 235.00 $235.00 $858 +20.04
473–490 479 3 200.00–217.50 $211.53 $1,013 -7.47
510–529 528 15 205.00–207.00 $206.87 $1,092 +5.87
558 558 2 207.00 $207.00 $1,155
621–637 630 9 206.00–207.00 $206.44 $1,301 +13.57
830 830 1 181.00 $181.00 $1,502
1005 1005 3 175.00 $175.00 $1,759
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
487 487 3 197.00 $197.00 $959
510–540 520 3 175.00–185.00 $178.46 $928 -16.54
550–590 560 5 167.50–192.50 $176.73 $990 -3.27
660–690 680 3 182.50–192.50 $185.74 $1,263 +18.51
710 710 2 186.00 $186.00 $1,321
830 830 1 168.00 $168.00 $1,394 +6.78
970 970 1 167.50 $167.50 $1,625
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605 605 3 198.00 $198.00 $1,198
685 685 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,302
743 743 2 187.00 $187.00 $1,389

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 205 2 247.50 $247.50 $507
250 250 1 262.50 $262.50 $656 -2.50
300 fancy 300 4 277.50 $277.50 $832
360 fancy 360 20 270.00 $270.00 $972 -15.00
395 395 1 240.00 $240.00 $948 -10.00
428–445 429 19 245.00–254.00 $253.51 $1,088 -3.14
471–489 487 32 238.00–246.00 $245.03 $1,193 +10.03
513–548 541 20 227.50–237.50 $231.62 $1,253
625 625 18 226.00 $226.00 $1,412 -6.25
710–711 711 5 200.00–214.00 $211.20 $1,502 +1.20
783 783 9 201.00 $201.00 $1,574
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–333 322 3 200.00–225.00 $217.24 $700 +4.21
443 443 3 215.00 $215.00 $952 -5.00
539 539 5 212.00 $212.00 $1,143 +5.65
550 550 1 217.50 $217.50 $1,196
620–639 637 10 206.00–215.00 $207.53 $1,322
650 650 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,365 +10.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
428 428 3 177.50 $177.50 $760
500 500 1 195.00 $195.00 $975 +3.70
593 593 2 192.50 $192.50 $1,142 +20.21
770 770 1 172.50 $172.50 $1,328 +5.50
900 900 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,395
955 955 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,337 -2.50
1030 1030 1 134.00 $134.00 $1,380
1068 1068 6 137.50 $137.50 $1,468

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1230–1370 1300 75-80% 2 100.00–119.00 $108.99 $1,417
1250–1700 1416 75-80% 26 85.00–98.00 $91.13 $1,290
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1195 1153 80-85% 5 100.00–108.00 $104.99 $1,211
1100–1280 1177 80-85% 3 72.00–83.00 $79.57 $937
1095–1310 1214 80-85% 15 85.00–94.00 $87.64 $1,064 -18.30
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
825–1070 973 85-90% 10 74.00–85.00 $79.22 $771
880–1275 989 85-90% 7 100.00–127.50 $106.34 $1,052
935–1070 990 85-90% 5 87.00–95.00 $89.94 $890

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1160–1460 1310 2 95.00–104.00 $98.98 $1,297
1155–1990 1603 5 107.00–116.00 $111.47 $1,787
1380–1880 1620 3 118.00–120.00 $119.10 $1,929

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1100–1190 1145 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,285.00–1,300.00 $1,292.21
1200 1200 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00
1215 1215 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 950.00 $950.00
1220 1220 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
1225–1320 1264 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 960.00–1,035.00 $999.50
1215–1490 1323 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,125.00–1,600.00 $1,325.19
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900 900 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
850–1010 965 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 925.00–1,350.00 $1,190.89
1005 1005 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 910.00 $910.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1180 1180 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,875.00 $1,875.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
950 950 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900 900 (<2 yrs)Open 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1050 1050 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.