Cattle Market Pulse

Iowa Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Iowa · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 28, 2020

3,529 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Iowa Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $135.23/cwt -5.08 vs last sale · ≈ $1,043/hd at 771 lb · 392 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $148.82/cwt -3.04 vs last sale · ≈ $1,002/hd at 673 lb · 329 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $135.21/cwt +1.30 vs last sale · ≈ $894/hd at 661 lb · 325 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,529 3,735 6,151
Feeder cattle 3,529 3,355 6,151
Slaughter cattle — 380 —

Compared to last week, No choice steers and heifers reported for a market test. Feeder steers 400/499 lbs steady to 5.00 higher, 500/899 lbs steady to 10.00 lower. Feeder heifers 400/499 lbs 9.00 lower, 450/549 lbs 1.00 to 4.00 higher, 550/599 lbs 6.00 lower, 600/699Lbs 1.00 higher, 700/799lbs 1.00 to 3.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
319 319 16 208.00 $208.00 $664 —
390 390 10 167.50 $167.50 $653 -23.99
418–439 426 63 169.50–186.00 $176.06 $750 -0.31
457–469 461 11 171.00–188.50 $182.03 $839 +4.61
512–547 529 36 156.00–168.00 $164.43 $870 -9.99
554–595 577 186 151.50–168.50 $158.26 $913 -7.80
610–644 628 239 156.00–163.50 $159.13 $999 -0.44
654–685 673 329 139.75–157.75 $148.82 $1,002 -3.37
701–730 710 169 137.50–150.00 $143.01 $1,015 -4.41
755–799 771 392 130.00–141.00 $135.23 $1,043 -5.08
802–830 816 267 133.50–147.00 $136.69 $1,115 -5.18
853–897 870 111 128.00–134.25 $131.43 $1,143 -11.45
932–937 936 73 127.75–137.00 $135.61 $1,269 -0.39
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
338 338 3 163.00 $163.00 $551 —
422–424 423 12 159.50–170.00 $163.86 $693 -5.46
452–483 468 6 161.50–169.00 $165.37 $774 —
503 503 8 141.00 $141.00 $709 —
575–595 585 20 133.00–150.00 $141.35 $827 —
603 603 3 148.00 $148.00 $892 +4.37
693–697 695 6 140.50–145.00 $142.74 $992 +0.66
738 738 3 128.00 $128.00 $945 —
825 825 10 130.00 $130.00 $1,072 —
893 893 5 122.00 $122.00 $1,089 -7.43

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
331–340 334 20 157.50–180.00 $173.12 $578 +15.12
386–398 390 17 158.00–166.00 $161.77 $631 —
411–426 422 63 140.00–164.75 $150.90 $637 -9.21
469–498 489 29 159.50–163.00 $161.58 $790 +1.48
501–543 509 184 143.25–160.00 $150.07 $764 +4.14
555–599 563 129 137.10–160.00 $141.97 $799 -6.08
601–642 615 160 134.85–150.00 $139.09 $855 -9.14
651–699 661 325 129.50–140.00 $135.21 $894 +1.30
706–727 717 270 130.00–139.00 $132.50 $950 -3.08
758 758 23 144.50 $144.50 $1,095 +13.06
750–776 770 89 129.25–133.25 $130.13 $1,002 -1.31
806–820 812 31 119.00–125.00 $123.60 $1,004 -2.40
910–926 913 20 113.00–121.00 $114.62 $1,046 —
972 972 3 109.00 $109.00 $1,059 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
337 337 3 160.00 $160.00 $539 —
495 495 22 138.10 $138.10 $684 -15.05
573–584 577 30 126.25–145.00 $135.28 $781 -0.58
648 648 4 135.00 $135.00 $875 —
670 670 27 126.50 $126.50 $848 —

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.