Cattle Market Pulse

Iowa Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Iowa · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 28, 2020

3,529 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Iowa Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $135.23/cwt -5.08 vs last sale · ≈ $1,043/hd at 771 lb · 392 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $148.82/cwt -3.04 vs last sale · ≈ $1,002/hd at 673 lb · 329 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $135.21/cwt +1.30 vs last sale · ≈ $894/hd at 661 lb · 325 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,529 3,735 6,151
Feeder cattle 3,529 3,355 6,151
Slaughter cattle 380

Compared to last week, No choice steers and heifers reported for a market test. Feeder steers 400/499 lbs steady to 5.00 higher, 500/899 lbs steady to 10.00 lower. Feeder heifers 400/499 lbs 9.00 lower, 450/549 lbs 1.00 to 4.00 higher, 550/599 lbs 6.00 lower, 600/699Lbs 1.00 higher, 700/799lbs 1.00 to 3.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
319 319 16 208.00 $208.00 $664
390 390 10 167.50 $167.50 $653 -23.99
418–439 426 63 169.50–186.00 $176.06 $750 -0.31
457–469 461 11 171.00–188.50 $182.03 $839 +4.61
512–547 529 36 156.00–168.00 $164.43 $870 -9.99
554–595 577 186 151.50–168.50 $158.26 $913 -7.80
610–644 628 239 156.00–163.50 $159.13 $999 -0.44
654–685 673 329 139.75–157.75 $148.82 $1,002 -3.37
701–730 710 169 137.50–150.00 $143.01 $1,015 -4.41
755–799 771 392 130.00–141.00 $135.23 $1,043 -5.08
802–830 816 267 133.50–147.00 $136.69 $1,115 -5.18
853–897 870 111 128.00–134.25 $131.43 $1,143 -11.45
932–937 936 73 127.75–137.00 $135.61 $1,269 -0.39
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
338 338 3 163.00 $163.00 $551
422–424 423 12 159.50–170.00 $163.86 $693 -5.46
452–483 468 6 161.50–169.00 $165.37 $774
503 503 8 141.00 $141.00 $709
575–595 585 20 133.00–150.00 $141.35 $827
603 603 3 148.00 $148.00 $892 +4.37
693–697 695 6 140.50–145.00 $142.74 $992 +0.66
738 738 3 128.00 $128.00 $945
825 825 10 130.00 $130.00 $1,072
893 893 5 122.00 $122.00 $1,089 -7.43

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
331–340 334 20 157.50–180.00 $173.12 $578 +15.12
386–398 390 17 158.00–166.00 $161.77 $631
411–426 422 63 140.00–164.75 $150.90 $637 -9.21
469–498 489 29 159.50–163.00 $161.58 $790 +1.48
501–543 509 184 143.25–160.00 $150.07 $764 +4.14
555–599 563 129 137.10–160.00 $141.97 $799 -6.08
601–642 615 160 134.85–150.00 $139.09 $855 -9.14
651–699 661 325 129.50–140.00 $135.21 $894 +1.30
706–727 717 270 130.00–139.00 $132.50 $950 -3.08
758 758 23 144.50 $144.50 $1,095 +13.06
750–776 770 89 129.25–133.25 $130.13 $1,002 -1.31
806–820 812 31 119.00–125.00 $123.60 $1,004 -2.40
910–926 913 20 113.00–121.00 $114.62 $1,046
972 972 3 109.00 $109.00 $1,059
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
337 337 3 160.00 $160.00 $539
495 495 22 138.10 $138.10 $684 -15.05
573–584 577 30 126.25–145.00 $135.28 $781 -0.58
648 648 4 135.00 $135.00 $875
670 670 27 126.50 $126.50 $848

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.