Cattle Market Pulse

Illinois Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Illinois · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 2, 2023

3,971 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Illinois Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $178.12/cwt ≈ $1,530/hd at 859 lb · 316 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $187.89/cwt ≈ $1,172/hd at 624 lb · 184 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $185.21/cwt ≈ $1,267/hd at 684 lb · 178 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,971 487 3,102
Feeder cattle 2,473 — 2,316
Slaughter cattle 1,124 487 786
Replacement cattle 374 — 0

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 197.00 $197.00 $581 —
320–340 331 8 199.00–217.50 $207.14 $686 —
380 fancy 380 1 236.00 $236.00 $897 —
355–398 383 18 193.00–232.00 $217.05 $831 —
403–445 434 27 191.00–231.00 $221.68 $962 —
435 fancy 435 11 239.00 $239.00 $1,040 —
450–497 474 32 189.00–222.00 $212.22 $1,006 —
503 fancy 503 14 220.50 $220.50 $1,109 —
500–548 530 115 183.00–221.00 $212.25 $1,125 —
560 value added 560 12 193.50 $193.50 $1,084 —
550–598 582 123 181.00–203.00 $194.29 $1,131 —
600–648 624 184 180.00–200.00 $187.89 $1,172 —
651–699 684 178 180.00–190.00 $185.21 $1,267 —
722–735 730 25 182.50–187.00 $184.10 $1,344 —
755–791 761 24 181.50–184.00 $183.57 $1,397 —
801–848 814 139 172.00–182.75 $178.82 $1,456 —
851–876 859 316 170.00–183.00 $178.12 $1,530 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 179.00 $179.00 $609 —
385 385 1 181.00 $181.00 $697 —
417 417 9 169.00 $169.00 $705 —
532–545 536 5 168.00–176.00 $171.58 $920 —
560–585 576 9 168.00–176.00 $173.68 $1,000 —
605–648 635 46 171.00–179.00 $175.54 $1,115 —
650–697 682 95 167.00–178.00 $173.61 $1,184 —
702–744 722 137 168.00–178.25 $175.18 $1,265 —
757–783 767 57 165.00–175.00 $173.72 $1,332 —
800–820 814 7 163.00–167.00 $165.57 $1,348 —
850–884 874 6 162.00–168.00 $166.37 $1,454 —
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1435 1206 16 100.00–125.00 $111.97 $1,350 -3.03
1120–1490 1294 34 125.00–155.00 $142.49 $1,844 +9.42
1205–1700 1401 48 138.00–153.00 $150.33 $2,106 +2.53
1195–1685 1456 186 153.00–171.00 $160.29 $2,334 —
1401–1550 1457 9 165.00–170.00 $166.23 $2,422 —
1675–1795 1739 8 140.00–161.00 $151.75 $2,639 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
372 372 2 167.50 $167.50 $623 —
450–455 453 3 150.00–161.00 $153.64 $696 —
515–540 528 4 152.00–165.00 $159.71 $843 —
550–595 582 8 149.00–166.00 $159.02 $925 —
618–645 636 19 152.00–167.00 $160.78 $1,023 —
677–698 687 18 148.00–169.00 $155.05 $1,065 —
710–745 723 4 157.00–161.00 $158.52 $1,146 —
750–783 774 19 154.00–168.00 $160.15 $1,240 —
832 832 8 161.00 $161.00 $1,340 —
860–880 869 4 152.00–158.00 $154.74 $1,345 —
1005 1005 2 157.00 $157.00 $1,578 —
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
585 585 1 134.00 $134.00 $784 —
885 885 1 141.00 $141.00 $1,248 —
950 950 1 132.00 $132.00 $1,254 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385–395 391 4 155.00–173.00 $162.48 $635 —
400–430 418 8 162.00–174.00 $167.26 $699 —
465–490 480 4 162.00–170.00 $165.74 $796 —
508–545 523 18 160.00–173.00 $165.88 $868 —
555–597 575 50 161.00–175.00 $169.77 $976 —
600–641 630 127 160.00–172.00 $167.04 $1,052 —
656–695 670 53 162.00–173.00 $167.87 $1,125 —
705–744 729 28 155.00–167.00 $162.54 $1,185 —
750–795 776 38 159.00–167.50 $165.41 $1,284 —
810 810 1 163.00 $163.00 $1,320 —
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
849–995 945 5 92.50–137.50 $126.84 $1,199 —
980 980 1 142.00 $142.00 $1,392 —
880–1275 1026 7 65.00–125.00 $102.48 $1,051 —
1080–1260 1150 14 125.00–153.00 $142.69 $1,641 —
1055–1555 1290 38 130.00–157.50 $151.13 $1,950 —
1090–1635 1332 202 152.00–171.00 $161.55 $2,152 +5.94
1420 1420 1 170.00 $170.00 $2,414 +4.91
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
337–340 338 4 170.00–211.00 $180.32 $609 —
350–395 375 11 171.00–199.00 $189.71 $711 —
403–445 425 36 170.00–198.00 $183.45 $780 —
456–496 479 57 173.50–194.00 $186.22 $892 —
500–547 520 59 176.00–195.00 $183.10 $952 —
550–585 567 43 168.50–181.00 $175.76 $997 —
636–638 637 34 176.00–177.00 $176.35 $1,123 —
744 744 18 174.25 $174.25 $1,296 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–345 338 2 143.00–150.00 $146.42 $495 —
365–395 375 3 151.00–157.50 $155.22 $582 —
400–410 403 3 153.00–161.00 $155.71 $628 —
455 455 1 147.50 $147.50 $671 —
505–540 525 3 144.00–160.00 $151.53 $796 —
570–590 581 7 140.00–154.00 $151.25 $879 —
605–647 639 13 141.00–156.00 $150.83 $964 —
660–695 679 4 142.00–154.00 $147.29 $1,000 —
680 680 1 144.00 $144.00 $979 —
710–738 723 13 146.00–155.00 $150.74 $1,090 —
755–783 767 7 142.00–154.00 $150.62 $1,155 —
817–830 819 13 141.00–147.00 $146.07 $1,196 —
820 820 1 152.00 $152.00 $1,246 —
896 896 9 144.00 $144.00 $1,290 —
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
467–480 471 3 137.00–139.00 $138.32 $651 —
505–543 534 6 131.00–139.00 $137.24 $733 —
555 555 1 134.00 $134.00 $744 —
625 625 1 125.00 $125.00 $781 —
680 680 1 132.00 $132.00 $898 —

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375–390 383 2 155.00 $155.00 $594 —
430–440 435 2 140.00–150.00 $145.06 $631 —
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1405–1515 1460 (<2 yrs)N/A 2 1,800.00–2,000.00 $1,903.77 —
1740 1740 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00 —
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
602 602 2 134.00 $134.00 $807 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
950–1165 1053 80-85% 7 77.00–135.00 $102.00 $1,074 —
855–1460 1229 80-85% 18 44.00–63.00 $58.03 $713 -7.52
910–1650 1264 80-85% 65 62.00–75.50 $69.70 $881 +14.08
1135–1750 1330 80-85% 19 75.00–82.00 $78.15 $1,039 —
1250–1750 1500 80-85% 2 15.00–32.50 $22.29 $334 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
740–945 843 85-90% 2 50.00–73.00 $62.90 $530 —
765–940 853 85-90% 2 25.00–35.00 $30.51 $260 —
670–1430 1031 85-90% 37 22.00–54.00 $45.48 $469 —
735–1655 1085 85-90% 41 47.00–66.00 $58.49 $635 —
1036–1275 1124 85-90% 3 70.00–72.00 $70.76 $795 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240–1920 1521 75-80% 55 73.00–85.50 $80.28 $1,221 —
1355–1745 1527 75-80% 10 65.00–73.50 $69.91 $1,068 —
1395–1910 1652 75-80% 11 86.00–94.00 $88.96 $1,470 —
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185–1580 1376 65-75% 9 81.00–97.50 $89.65 $1,234 —
1385–1740 1503 65-75% 5 99.00–123.00 $108.11 $1,625 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
930–1000 965 2 102.50–105.00 $103.70 $1,001 —
1025–1960 1535 20 55.00–93.50 $77.52 $1,190 —
1430–2115 1740 5 96.00–105.00 $101.15 $1,760 —
1780–2260 2045 4 111.00–114.00 $112.21 $2,295 —

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Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1027–1412 1113 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 9 1,225.00–1,400.00 $1,274.36
1102–1190 1131 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,000.00–1,300.00 $1,194.81
1260 1260 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,150.00 $1,150.00
1080–1538 1301 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 25 1,100.00–1,950.00 $1,526.38
1333 1333 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,450.00 $1,450.00
1250–1640 1414 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 18 825.00–1,225.00 $1,040.19
1260–1823 1435 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 42 675.00–1,500.00 $1,116.84
1265–1565 1470 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 750.00–1,350.00 $1,114.46
1263–1870 1471 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 99 925.00–2,000.00 $1,452.05
1431–1745 1510 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 1,300.00–1,450.00 $1,343.35
1195–1657 1564 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 12 1,300.00–1,575.00 $1,441.56
1455–1890 1725 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 20 975.00–1,635.00 $1,458.54
1768 1768 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 1,375.00 $1,375.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
987–1080 999 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 750.00–1,200.00 $1,139.17
1090 1090 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 850.00 $850.00
1087–1157 1122 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 1,125.00–1,300.00 $1,209.77
1085–1195 thin fleshed 1140 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 400.00–450.00 $423.79
1115–1180 1148 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 425.00–825.00 $619.34
1097–1235 1166 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 18 675.00–900.00 $817.46
1167 1167 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 675.00 $675.00
1175 1175 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 625.00 $625.00
1195–1233 1218 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 1,050.00–1,275.00 $1,142.92
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
853–1055 882 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 725.00–1,050.00 $994.46
965 965 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 750.00 $750.00
1055 1055 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 600.00 $600.00
Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1406 1406 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,925.00 $1,925.00

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Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1020 1020 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00
1005–1279 1116 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 35 1,100.00–2,300.00 $1,918.01
1180 1180 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,800.00 $1,800.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1040 1040 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,050.00 $1,050.00

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Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1000 thin fleshed 1000 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 1,450.00 $1,450.00 —
1150 1150 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,450.00 $1,450.00 —
1100–1460 1280 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,600.00–1,975.00 $1,813.87 —
1275–1325 1283 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 6 1,250.00–1,275.00 $1,254.30 —
1260–1450 1316 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 7 1,175.00–1,475.00 $1,304.26 —
1350 1350 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00 —
1450 1450 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,150.00 $2,150.00 —
1300–1550 1463 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 1,400.00–2,150.00 $1,795.73 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1000–1200 1100 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 10 1,450.00–1,700.00 $1,531.82 —
1200 1200 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00 —
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
785 thin fleshed 785 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 850.00 $850.00 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240 1240 1 128.00 $128.00 $1,587 —
1305–1425 1347 3 120.00–130.00 $125.47 $1,690 —
1415 1415 1 103.00 $103.00 $1,457 +3.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1245–1600 1334 4 70.00–80.00 $73.00 $974 —
1365–1580 1429 13 127.00–132.00 $129.60 $1,852 —
1345–1595 1437 14 95.00–120.00 $104.49 $1,502 —
1445–1510 1478 2 103.00–110.00 $106.58 $1,575 -1.40
1355–1695 1539 28 115.00–140.00 $130.52 $2,009 +9.59

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Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1000 1000 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.