Cattle Market Pulse

Greencastle Livestock Auction (Monday) Market Report

Greencastle, Pennsylvania · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 1, 2024

394 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Greencastle Livestock Auction (Monday) report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 394 638 497
Feeder cattle 90 167 106
Slaughter cattle 304 471 391

Slaughter Steers sold 5.00-10.00 higher with good demand. Slaughter Cows traded 3.00-5.00 higher with good demand. Feeder Dairy calves; 330 Head Holstein Bulls 80-88 lbs 350.00-395.00, 90-96 lbs 365.00-395.00, 98-108 lbs 365.00-375.00. Beef Cross Calves 88-102 lbs 575.00-680.00.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1360–1606 1488 7 159.00–172.00 $165.80 $2,467 +15.23
1438–1692 1565 2 165.00–174.00 $169.87 $2,658
1370–1844 1634 24 174.00–185.00 $179.41 $2,932 +34.08
1524–1792 1647 20 184.00–190.00 $186.16 $3,066 +40.83
1490–1856 1673 2 176.00–177.00 $176.55 $2,954 -0.84
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
778 778 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,089
1063 1063 2 162.50 $162.50 $1,727
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
750 750 1 205.00 $205.00 $1,538

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1254–1454 1380 3 152.00–163.00 $157.41 $2,172 +13.30
1664 1664 1 186.00 $186.00 $3,095
1624–1762 1671 3 154.00–166.00 $158.21 $2,644
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
324 324 1 160.00 $160.00 $518
520 520 1 152.50 $152.50 $793 +17.50
778 778 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,011
894 894 1 132.50 $132.50 $1,185 +17.50
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1043 1043 2 140.00 $140.00 $1,460
1090 1090 1 137.50 $137.50 $1,499

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
406 406 5 170.00 $170.00 $690
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
660 660 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,188 +25.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1124–1788 1420 80-85% 39 87.00–105.00 $94.97 $1,349
1206–1662 1489 80-85% 11 100.00–110.00 $106.20 $1,581
1276–1842 1559 80-85% 2 85.00–87.00 $85.82 $1,338
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
970–1476 1235 85-90% 25 74.00–87.00 $81.57 $1,007 +15.39
1184–1382 1259 85-90% 5 88.00–91.00 $89.25 $1,124
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1452–1680 1580 75-80% 3 119.00–123.00 $120.72 $1,907
1496–1752 1615 75-80% 5 101.00–103.00 $102.02 $1,648 +7.96
1406–1938 1659 75-80% 20 103.00–117.00 $107.87 $1,790

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1384–2146 1758 10 117.00–135.00 $126.86 $2,230

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1280–1678 1479 2 131.00–144.00 $138.37 $2,046
1476–1770 1637 4 154.00–160.00 $157.12 $2,572

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1400–1620 1506 8 148.00–153.00 $149.87 $2,257
1275–1846 1517 11 137.00–146.00 $142.77 $2,166
1440–1720 1553 6 152.00–167.00 $159.45 $2,476 +11.57
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
554 554 3 137.50 $137.50 $762

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.