Cattle Market Pulse

Greencastle Livestock Auction (Monday) Market Report

Greencastle, Pennsylvania · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 25, 2023

592 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Greencastle Livestock Auction (Monday) report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $245.85/cwt ≈ $1,067/hd at 434 lb · 14 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 592 635 0
Feeder cattle 155 154 0
Slaughter cattle 437 481 0

**Correction: 492lb dairy steer deleted. 282lb dairy steer deleted** Holstein Calves 414 Head 80-92 lbs 350.00-420.00/cwt, 90-104 lbs 340.00-375.00/cwt, 96-118 lbs 330.00-370.00/cwt Beef Cross Calves 75-85 lbs 590.00-840.00/cwt, 92-110 lbs 650.00-790.00/cwt

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1196–1608 1401 16 134.00–176.00 $164.61 $2,306 -6.68
1248–1882 1488 47 173.00–189.00 $180.38 $2,684
1360–1762 1577 21 190.00–204.00 $196.31 $3,096 +4.14
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
326 326 4 255.00 $255.00 $831
429–440 434 14 240.00–252.50 $245.85 $1,067
500 500 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,200 +30.00
672 672 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,243
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
294 294 1 155.00 $155.00 $456 -70.00
346 346 1 170.00 $170.00 $588
452 452 1 155.00 $155.00 $701 +25.00
542 542 1 172.50 $172.50 $935 +22.50
562–590 576 2 155.00–177.50 $166.52 $959 +11.52
614–633 627 3 142.50–162.50 $149.03 $934 -20.34
694 694 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,006 +7.50
708 708 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,168
760 760 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,102

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1182–1572 1310 14 173.00–186.00 $176.58 $2,313
1182–1626 1407 6 144.00–170.00 $160.80 $2,262
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
306 306 5 240.00 $240.00 $734
409 409 4 220.00 $220.00 $900
473 473 4 217.50 $217.50 $1,029
698 698 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,012
946 946 2 150.00 $150.00 $1,419
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
399 399 2 150.00 $150.00 $598
412 412 1 150.00 $150.00 $618 -7.50
784 784 1 110.00 $110.00 $862 -54.86

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
404 404 2 190.00 $190.00 $768
565 565 2 145.00 $145.00 $819
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
302 302 1 170.00 $170.00 $513
384 384 1 185.00 $185.00 $710
636 636 1 135.00 $135.00 $859 -50.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1066–1290 1177 85-90% 6 54.00–67.00 $62.36 $734 -4.10
1122–1352 1239 85-90% 3 82.00–88.00 $85.21 $1,056 +8.50
758–1564 1277 85-90% 30 70.00–85.00 $75.26 $961
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
978–1654 1311 80-85% 31 81.00–103.00 $90.69 $1,189 -4.62
1340–1352 1346 80-85% 2 67.00–79.00 $73.03 $983
1448 1448 80-85% 1 103.00 $103.00 $1,491 +20.34
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1392 1392 75-80% 1 98.00 $98.00 $1,364
1366–2030 1677 75-80% 14 102.00–112.00 $106.26 $1,782

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1178–2066 1666 12 110.00–135.00 $117.34 $1,955

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376 376 1 140.00 $140.00 $526
470 470 1 132.50 $132.50 $623
508 508 1 140.00 $140.00 $711
560 560 2 115.00 $115.00 $644
778 778 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,128
898 898 1 127.50 $127.50 $1,145
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1460–1782 1621 2 143.00–147.00 $144.80 $2,347
1648–1764 1691 3 132.00–137.00 $134.67 $2,277

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
257 257 2 150.00 $150.00 $386
346 346 1 155.00 $155.00 $536 -10.00
376 376 1 157.50 $157.50 $592 -7.50
443 443 2 132.50 $132.50 $587
496 496 1 122.50 $122.50 $608
521–546 529 3 140.00–170.00 $159.69 $845 +24.69
561 561 2 127.50 $127.50 $715
601–626 611 4 122.50–145.00 $134.86 $824
936 936 2 140.00 $140.00 $1,310
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1396–1625 1511 2 119.00–143.00 $131.91 $1,993 -20.20
1282–1730 1542 7 142.00–153.00 $149.52 $2,306 +17.25
1728–1792 1750 3 154.00–167.00 $159.10 $2,784

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.