Cattle Market Pulse

Greencastle Livestock Auction (Monday) Market Report

Greencastle, Pennsylvania · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 23, 2023

833 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Greencastle Livestock Auction (Monday) report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 833 841 535
Feeder cattle 131 156 0
Slaughter cattle 427 391 295

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1488 1488 1 135.00 $135.00 $2,009 —
1404–1654 1526 5 139.00–155.00 $148.49 $2,266 -3.61
1574–1720 1636 7 157.00–160.00 $158.93 $2,600 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
414 414 1 120.00 $120.00 $497 —
454 454 1 127.50 $127.50 $579 —
542 542 2 159.00 $159.00 $862 —
572 572 1 125.00 $125.00 $715 —
694 694 1 137.50 $137.50 $954 —
723 723 4 150.00 $150.00 $1,084 —
914 914 1 119.00 $119.00 $1,088 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
306 306 1 120.00 $120.00 $367 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376 376 1 132.50 $132.50 $498 —
450–480 465 2 110.00–122.50 $116.45 $541 -21.05
505 505 4 127.50 $127.50 $644 +7.47
577 577 2 132.50 $132.50 $765 —
618–642 629 4 115.00–127.50 $123.06 $774 -9.44
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
110 110 1 260.00 $260.00 $286 -15.00
1252–1574 1352 7 134.00–151.00 $144.42 $1,953 +15.42
1400–1552 1472 3 152.00–155.00 $153.61 $2,261 +0.55
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
304 304 1 115.00 $115.00 $350 —
421 421 2 112.50 $112.50 $474 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 2 120.00 $120.00 $294 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
58 58 1 5.00 $5.00 $3 ±0.00
70 70 1 180.00 $180.00 $126 +160.00
70–72 71 2 5.00–10.00 $7.54 $5 -12.46
78 78 1 25.00 $25.00 $20 -20.00
80–86 84 3 25.00–75.00 $53.17 $45 -59.34
82–88 85 2 140.00–150.00 $145.18 $123 +32.67
82–88 86 7 140.00–165.00 $155.12 $133 -169.88
90–98 93 5 145.00–225.00 $170.86 $159 -110.68
90–98 94 9 100.00–175.00 $145.58 $137 -135.96
98 98 1 10.00 $10.00 $10 -163.96
100–106 104 5 100.00–190.00 $152.08 $158 -12.63
102–106 104 2 35.00–60.00 $47.74 $50 -116.97
100–108 106 5 195.00–220.00 $205.06 $217 +2.58
112–116 114 2 210.00–220.00 $214.91 $245 +4.91
114 114 1 35.00 $35.00 $40 -175.00
116 116 1 110.00 $110.00 $128 -100.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
238 238 1 160.00 $160.00 $381 —
256 256 1 125.00 $125.00 $320 —
458 458 1 127.50 $127.50 $584 -20.00
546 546 1 140.00 $140.00 $764 ±0.00
620 620 3 137.50 $137.50 $852 —
1134 1134 1 109.00 $109.00 $1,236 —

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
834–1384 1115 85-90% 10 54.00–64.00 $60.48 $674 —
1002–1346 1199 85-90% 3 66.00–69.00 $67.88 $814 +6.36
1162–1242 1213 85-90% 3 41.00–51.00 $46.63 $566 —
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170–1344 1272 80-85% 3 81.00–85.00 $83.09 $1,057 —
1030–1734 1375 80-85% 13 69.00–80.00 $73.34 $1,008 -9.66
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1532–2124 1774 75-80% 9 74.00–82.00 $77.63 $1,377 —
1652–2022 1780 75-80% 4 84.00–87.00 $85.25 $1,517 —
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1576 1576 65-75% 2 88.00–91.00 $89.50 $1,411 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1210–2354 1705 9 74.00–95.00 $86.24 $1,470 —
1758–2080 1919 2 106.00–107.00 $106.46 $2,043 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1454–1632 1543 2 123.00–124.00 $123.47 $1,905 —
1430–1722 1576 2 131.00–132.00 $131.55 $2,073 —

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
168 168 1 110.00 $110.00 $185 —
204–236 220 4 90.00–135.00 $109.91 $242 -24.91
328 328 1 60.00 $60.00 $197 -77.50
398 398 1 80.00 $80.00 $318 —
438 438 2 110.00 $110.00 $482 -15.00
457–466 462 7 117.50 $117.50 $543 +37.48
507 507 4 110.00 $110.00 $558 +15.00
567 567 4 110.00 $110.00 $624 +14.25
644 644 1 107.50 $107.50 $692 —
790 790 1 85.00 $85.00 $672 —
946 946 2 101.00 $101.00 $955 —
966 966 1 104.00 $104.00 $1,005 +2.00
1122 1122 1 97.00 $97.00 $1,088 —
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1210 1210 1 106.00 $106.00 $1,283 —
1334–1626 1494 3 120.00–128.00 $123.80 $1,850 —
1454–1694 1577 3 131.00–133.00 $131.95 $2,081 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.