Cattle Market Pulse

Farmers Regional Livestock Market Report

Glasgow, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 16, 2023

1,068 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Farmers Regional Livestock Market report →

light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $238.26/cwt +1.12 vs last sale · ≈ $1,931/hd at 810 lb · 62 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $210.15/cwt -3.74 vs last sale · ≈ $1,104/hd at 526 lb · 58 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $212.40/cwt +12.40 vs last sale · ≈ $964/hd at 454 lb · 44 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,068 968 927
Feeder cattle 696 643 548
Slaughter cattle 239 225 198
Replacement cattle 133 100 181

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold steady to 3.00 lower. Feeder bulls under 500lbs sold steady to 4.00 higher with feeder bulls 350lbs to 400lbs sharply higher. Feeder bulls over 500lbs sold 3.00 to 5.00 lower. Feeder heifers under 500lbs sold mostly steady with feeder heifers over 500lbs 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 1.00 to 3.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 475 14 240.00 $240.00 $1,140 -3.00
525–538 537 10 230.00 $230.00 $1,235 -13.00
568 568 2 244.00 $244.00 $1,386 +5.00
609–647 622 18 227.00–234.00 $231.57 $1,440
680–688 687 10 210.00–214.50 $214.05 $1,471 -3.95
771–773 772 6 200.00 $200.00 $1,544 -24.00
785 value added 785 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,727
810 value added 810 61 239.00 $239.00 $1,936 +1.50
830 830 1 193.00 $193.00 $1,602 -22.00
868–881 876 5 180.00–193.00 $185.15 $1,622
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 2 209.00 $209.00 $909
538 538 3 200.00 $200.00 $1,076
605 605 4 192.00 $192.00 $1,162 -22.00
700 700 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,260
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470 470 6 196.00 $196.00 $921

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 305 4 209.50 $209.50 $639
370–394 379 33 203.00–217.00 $210.00 $796 -0.81
454–457 454 44 204.00–214.00 $212.40 $964 +12.40
524–530 525 56 200.00–212.00 $209.62 $1,101 -1.89
540 value added 540 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,215 +1.00
550–592 587 42 210.00–215.00 $210.74 $1,237 +0.52
653–667 661 9 194.00–201.00 $199.90 $1,321 -5.39
738 738 4 176.00 $176.00 $1,299
795 795 2 175.00 $175.00 $1,391 -5.88
850 850 1 181.00 $181.00 $1,538
973 973 3 169.00 $169.00 $1,644 +19.00
1165 1165 4 148.00 $148.00 $1,724
1225 1225 1 136.00 $136.00 $1,666
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
443 443 17 195.00 $195.00 $864
597 597 4 194.00 $194.00 $1,158
651–670 664 9 182.50–185.00 $183.32 $1,217 -3.68
755 755 1 153.00 $153.00 $1,155 -7.00
815 815 5 143.00 $143.00 $1,165
965 965 2 150.00–153.00 $151.50 $1,462
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 1 167.50 $167.50 $653
485 485 2 160.00 $160.00 $776
569 569 7 170.00 $170.00 $967
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
750–798 782 3 159.00–162.50 $160.12 $1,252

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310 310 4 231.00 $231.00 $716 ±0.00
391 391 19 252.00 $252.00 $985 +19.00
454 454 20 237.50 $237.50 $1,078 +4.00
513 513 29 222.00 $222.00 $1,139 -5.00
582 582 16 217.00 $217.00 $1,263 ±0.00
656–697 673 14 175.00–180.00 $177.82 $1,197 -23.18
721–748 735 6 165.00–173.50 $169.17 $1,243 -1.83
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
371 371 10 223.00 $223.00 $827
441–446 443 10 204.00–210.00 $207.58 $920
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
212 212 2 216.50 $216.50 $459
360 360 1 235.00 $235.00 $846
507 507 9 189.00 $189.00 $958
616 616 5 190.00 $190.00 $1,170 +9.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
579 579 7 175.00 $175.00 $1,013
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1065–1090 1078 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 2 1,185.00–1,210.00 $1,197.65

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
705–1065 876 85-90% 10 50.00–66.00 $58.83 $515
750–1215 969 85-90% 25 70.00–81.00 $75.82 $735
890–1100 984 85-90% 8 94.00–104.00 $96.82 $953
895–1220 1074 85-90% 34 82.00–92.50 $87.11 $936 -8.02
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1020–1515 1225 80-85% 17 99.00–112.50 $104.06 $1,275
1050–1495 1233 80-85% 48 87.00–98.50 $93.51 $1,153
1325 1325 80-85% 1 81.00 $81.00 $1,073
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1420–1475 1445 75-80% 6 98.00–102.00 $100.00 $1,445
1355–1840 1519 75-80% 19 88.00–97.50 $94.39 $1,434 -7.17
1565 1565 75-80% 1 81.00 $81.00 $1,268

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015–2455 1383 14 100.00–111.00 $106.54 $1,473
1500–1905 1685 8 124.00–129.00 $126.23 $2,127
1040–2120 1723 19 112.00–123.50 $117.52 $2,025

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
980 980 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00
1005 1005 (<2 yrs)Open 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
910–985 948 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 925.00–985.00 $956.19
830–1100 965 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 750.00–900.00 $835.49
925–1265 1021 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,025.00–1,425.00 $1,218.42
895–1245 1074 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 10 800.00–1,175.00 $983.81
985–1140 1088 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 950.00–1,375.00 $1,246.78
1095–1097 1096 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,100.00–1,125.00 $1,116.66
1117 1117 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 935.00 $935.00
965–1248 1120 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 1,075.00–1,475.00 $1,277.75
850–1460 1148 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 850.00–1,450.00 $1,268.47
990–1275 1193 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 1,025.00–1,360.00 $1,154.65
1020–1485 1260 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 935.00–1,260.00 $1,158.92
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
790 790 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 625.00 $625.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1045 1045 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1052 1052 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 1,500.00 $1,500.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1060–1135 1110 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,175.00–1,500.00 $1,396.55
1220 1220 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00
1380 1380 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
1415 1415 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1495 1495 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,625.00 $1,625.00 +250.00
1722 1722 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,675.00 $1,675.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900 900 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 885.00 $885.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1166 1166 3 116.00 $116.00 $1,353

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.