Cattle Market Pulse

Farmers Livestock Exchange Graded Feeder Cattle Sale Market Report

Winchester, Virginia · USDA-reported Auction Livestock (Special Graded)

Sale of Monday, October 9, 2023

1,476 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Farmers Livestock Exchange Graded Feeder Cattle Sale report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $237.71/cwt +10.85 vs last sale · ≈ $1,303/hd at 548 lb · 112 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $260.00/cwt ≈ $1,433/hd at 551 lb · 99 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $222.17/cwt -27.30 vs last sale · ≈ $960/hd at 432 lb · 73 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,476 1,420 1,521
Feeder cattle 1,476 1,420 1,521

State Graded Feeder Cattle (Steers 514, Heifers 588, Bulls 374) Value Added cattle are Weaned and Vaccinated

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–395 378 3 245.00–252.50 $249.89 $945 -36.17
400–431 430 22 195.00–266.00 $263.00 $1,131 +7.58
479 479 38 269.00 $269.00 $1,289 +7.81
538–544 541 7 225.00–245.00 $236.48 $1,279 -24.35
551 551 99 260.00 $260.00 $1,433
625–645 644 66 180.00–245.00 $242.26 $1,560 -6.35
724–725 724 15 228.00–234.00 $233.60 $1,691 +1.64
731 value added 731 17 241.00 $241.00 $1,762
805 805 1 182.50 $182.50 $1,469 -37.50
850 850 10 227.50 $227.50 $1,934
901 value added 901 14 225.00 $225.00 $2,027
1025 1025 4 192.00 $192.00 $1,968 -2.00
1070 1070 1 147.50 $147.50 $1,578
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–337 334 4 170.00–227.50 $213.51 $713 -51.49
374 374 11 254.00 $254.00 $950 +28.75
400–431 428 23 205.00–260.00 $254.68 $1,090 -16.07
465–478 468 14 165.00–260.00 $242.68 $1,136 +4.02
533 533 17 237.50 $237.50 $1,266 -18.50
613–648 644 16 169.00–231.00 $223.62 $1,440 -20.38
693 value added 693 31 254.00 $254.00 $1,760
725 725 11 220.00 $220.00 $1,595 -7.50
880 880 7 226.00 $226.00 $1,989 +25.00
949 949 10 213.00 $213.00 $2,021
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
599 value added 599 37 262.00 $262.00 $1,569
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–330 325 2 170.00 $170.00 $552
418 418 2 195.00 $195.00 $815 -32.50
468 468 6 212.50 $212.50 $994 -45.00
585 585 5 187.50 $187.50 $1,097 -20.19
659 659 8 157.50 $157.50 $1,038
756 756 7 190.00 $190.00 $1,436

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
328 328 22 236.00 $236.00 $774 +4.00
378–380 378 39 200.00–229.00 $228.25 $863 -2.42
405–434 432 73 182.50–225.00 $222.17 $960 -27.30
478–493 479 69 197.50–228.00 $226.18 $1,083 -20.40
535–548 548 112 155.00–239.50 $237.71 $1,303 +10.60
630 630 27 214.00 $214.00 $1,348 +2.00
675 675 2 160.00 $160.00 $1,080 -10.48
743 743 5 205.00 $205.00 $1,523 -14.49
815–838 827 4 152.50–185.00 $168.98 $1,397 -16.02
915 915 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,418
1000 1000 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,500
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 24 237.00 $237.00 $770 +9.50
373 373 18 232.00 $232.00 $865 -5.00
429–440 429 40 165.00–224.00 $222.49 $954 -8.03
465–481 479 23 154.00–223.00 $210.51 $1,008 -26.99
500–545 534 37 157.00–222.50 $210.70 $1,125 +32.58
648 648 9 226.00 $226.00 $1,464 +12.00
675 675 11 223.00 $223.00 $1,505 +38.00
754 754 7 205.00 $205.00 $1,546
838 838 3 135.00 $135.00 $1,131 -70.00
895 895 1 95.00 $95.00 $850
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 150.00 $150.00 $510 -45.00
359 359 7 176.00 $176.00 $632
400–445 437 13 160.00–212.50 $188.58 $824
490 490 1 162.50 $162.50 $796
549 549 10 199.00 $199.00 $1,093 +31.00
564 564 4 155.00 $155.00 $874
650 650 7 190.00 $190.00 $1,235 +60.00
748 748 6 177.50 $177.50 $1,328 +17.50
763 763 2 114.00 $114.00 $870

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318–335 326 8 170.00–257.50 $214.85 $700 -85.06
377–380 378 19 175.00–256.00 $238.84 $903 -49.16
400–431 429 33 155.00–252.00 $239.16 $1,026 -15.84
478 478 24 253.00 $253.00 $1,209 +2.39
533–548 547 69 186.00–240.00 $234.77 $1,284 +3.98
638–640 640 35 155.00–222.00 $218.18 $1,396 -1.50
690 690 1 196.00 $196.00 $1,352 +31.00
705–743 738 13 165.00–177.00 $175.59 $1,296 +3.01
928 928 3 140.00 $140.00 $1,299
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318 318 11 247.50 $247.50 $787 -40.50
376 376 15 246.00 $246.00 $925 +26.00
417–448 419 28 200.00–242.50 $239.26 $1,002 +32.81
464–474 472 35 140.00–243.00 $216.23 $1,021 -25.75
521–539 535 27 165.00–211.00 $203.92 $1,091 -19.08
641 641 13 180.00 $180.00 $1,154 -17.66
731 731 4 167.00 $167.00 $1,221 -8.00
845 845 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,183 +2.00
890 890 1 132.50 $132.50 $1,179
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
359 359 10 181.00 $181.00 $650
455 455 7 175.00 $175.00 $796 +25.00
515 515 5 173.00 $173.00 $891 +4.42
654–695 659 9 132.00–135.00 $132.35 $872

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.