Cattle Market Pulse

Farmers Livestock Exchange Graded Feeder Cattle Sale Market Report

Winchester, Virginia · USDA-reported Auction Livestock (Special Graded)

Sale of Monday, October 17, 2022

1,431 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Farmers Livestock Exchange Graded Feeder Cattle Sale report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $178.00/cwt -3.18 vs last sale · ≈ $1,146/hd at 644 lb · 168 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $139.45/cwt +4.21 vs last sale · ≈ $753/hd at 540 lb · 155 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 bulls $161.37/cwt +22.73 vs last sale · ≈ $867/hd at 537 lb · 146 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,431 1,521 1,692
Feeder cattle 1,431 1,521 1,692

State Graded Feeder Cattle (Steers 503, Heifers 570, Bulls 358)

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 305 1 165.00 $165.00 $503 +32.50
365–380 373 4 137.50–160.00 $148.52 $554 -49.76
430 430 16 190.00 $190.00 $817 -13.00
462–485 472 39 151.00–186.00 $179.79 $849 -19.84
538–545 542 6 130.00–169.00 $149.37 $810 -12.63
550–573 553 107 150.00–187.00 $185.27 $1,025 -5.09
618–645 644 168 150.00–178.43 $178.00 $1,146 -3.18
740 740 12 164.00 $164.00 $1,214 -6.25
860 860 12 157.00 $157.00 $1,350 +5.08
940 940 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,269
950 950 2 142.00 $142.00 $1,349 +19.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–338 332 7 137.50–173.00 $158.71 $527 +16.73
386 386 4 160.00 $160.00 $618 +16.98
424–430 425 10 124.00–169.00 $159.90 $680 -2.12
469 469 8 180.00 $180.00 $844 +7.65
525–542 541 32 129.00–159.00 $157.70 $853 -14.30
605–637 635 14 150.00–159.00 $158.39 $1,006 +37.39
685 685 1 163.00 $163.00 $1,117 +21.10
725 725 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,124
752–775 753 16 151.00–155.00 $154.74 $1,165 +17.74
848 848 8 150.00 $150.00 $1,272
965 965 1 127.00 $127.00 $1,226 +7.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 95.00 $95.00 $342
431 431 4 140.00 $140.00 $603
567 567 7 145.00 $145.00 $822 +9.12
659 659 6 130.00 $130.00 $857 ±0.00
818 818 2 98.00 $98.00 $802
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
726 726 8 166.00 $166.00 $1,205

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 12 145.00 $145.00 $493 +14.00
350–379 378 28 120.00–138.00 $136.97 $518 -13.53
434–438 434 47 123.00–137.50 $136.88 $594 -3.15
459–480 472 86 125.00–135.50 $134.85 $636 -9.99
539–549 540 155 119.00–141.00 $139.45 $753 +4.21
555–563 561 5 118.00–125.00 $123.62 $694
618–630 630 52 134.00–140.00 $139.77 $881 +9.94
695 695 1 139.00 $139.00 $966 +38.00
739 739 9 126.00 $126.00 $931 +4.36
815 815 1 126.00 $126.00 $1,027
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 5 149.00 $149.00 $432
300–341 332 9 125.00–142.00 $138.59 $460 +14.18
350–382 378 16 120.00–136.00 $130.82 $494 -11.07
423–429 424 22 120.00–137.50 $134.28 $569 +2.48
481–488 482 18 118.00–132.00 $130.42 $629 -5.69
521–538 536 51 120.00–138.50 $136.38 $731 +10.38
645 645 8 134.00 $134.00 $864 +11.92
760–765 764 10 110.00–113.00 $110.60 $845
885 885 1 108.00 $108.00 $956 +12.00
910 910 1 102.00 $102.00 $928 -9.40
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
362 362 10 120.00 $120.00 $434 +10.00
405–448 442 7 118.00–122.00 $118.52 $524 +0.52
478 478 2 99.00 $99.00 $473 -11.11
556–565 558 6 110.00 $110.00 $614
620 620 2 110.00 $110.00 $682 +13.00
775 775 4 86.00 $86.00 $666

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 14 175.00 $175.00 $578 -28.00
379 379 8 182.00 $182.00 $690 -2.35
405–445 437 20 120.00–176.00 $166.08 $726 -16.92
479 479 8 173.00 $173.00 $829 +0.13
520–538 537 146 126.00–163.85 $161.37 $867 +22.73
625–645 631 37 135.00–157.00 $155.08 $979 +2.98
721 721 7 125.00 $125.00 $901 +4.00
848 848 4 117.00 $117.00 $992 +5.71
900 900 1 95.00 $95.00 $855
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313–340 322 6 130.00–170.00 $155.92 $502 +3.51
382 382 6 165.00 $165.00 $630 +30.65
414 414 9 166.00 $166.00 $687 +5.00
455–470 467 21 127.50–170.00 $167.22 $781 +11.04
547 547 3 127.00 $127.00 $695 -18.00
555–565 556 17 130.00–152.00 $149.37 $830 +23.37
620–644 639 10 119.00–135.00 $131.90 $843 -7.05
744 744 4 117.00 $117.00 $870 -6.00
848 848 4 111.00 $111.00 $941 +3.50
913 913 3 98.00 $98.00 $895 +18.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 11 142.50 $142.50 $484 +15.00
465 465 6 134.00 $134.00 $623
520 520 5 135.00 $135.00 $702
663 663 3 116.00 $116.00 $769
710 710 1 118.00 $118.00 $838 +26.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.