Cattle Market Pulse

Empire Livestock Feeder and Replacement Cattle Sale Market Report

Bath, New York · USDA-reported Auction Livestock (Special)

Sale of Saturday, December 13, 2025

345 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Empire Livestock Feeder and Replacement Cattle Sale report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $409.47/cwt ≈ $1,744/hd at 426 lb · 22 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 2 steers $356.00/cwt ≈ $1,695/hd at 476 lb · 16 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $342.48/cwt ≈ $1,798/hd at 525 lb · 15 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 345

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
268 268 1 420.00 $420.00 $1,126
308–340 324 2 420.00 $420.00 $1,361 -95.00
358–398 376 14 435.00–455.00 $448.66 $1,687
401–440 426 22 395.00–430.00 $409.47 $1,744
450–462 455 14 402.50–425.00 $411.56 $1,873
500–544 525 15 320.00–377.50 $342.48 $1,798
556–576 561 4 330.00–332.50 $331.86 $1,862
600–648 617 6 280.00–330.00 $311.12 $1,920 -21.88
666–698 686 4 285.00–296.00 $291.17 $1,997
732 732 4 307.50 $307.50 $2,251
756–790 782 4 290.00–294.00 $293.03 $2,291
800–828 821 4 288.00–305.00 $300.86 $2,470
976 976 3 255.00 $255.00 $2,489
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
322–346 328 4 317.50–320.00 $318.16 $1,044
356–368 363 3 300.00–350.00 $329.76 $1,197
405–446 419 10 320.00–355.00 $330.33 $1,384
450–496 476 16 330.00–380.00 $356.00 $1,695
529–537 533 4 292.50–315.00 $303.83 $1,619
556–582 563 9 300.00–317.50 $304.17 $1,712
611 611 3 255.00 $255.00 $1,558
690 690 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,760
704 704 1 252.50 $252.50 $1,778
858 858 1 237.50 $237.50 $2,038
968–970 969 2 160.00–182.00 $170.99 $1,657

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
358–382 373 3 400.00–475.00 $437.68 $1,633
400–440 423 11 340.00–385.00 $360.21 $1,524
461–499 481 14 340.00–352.50 $348.51 $1,676 -26.49
500–546 526 13 317.50–362.50 $341.70 $1,797
560–585 574 11 299.00–327.50 $316.89 $1,819
618–624 621 2 270.00 $270.00 $1,677
650–677 664 4 275.00–290.00 $282.35 $1,875
701–744 720 4 270.00–289.00 $279.26 $2,011
758–796 783 3 267.00–277.50 $270.39 $2,117
904–934 919 2 225.00–237.50 $231.35 $2,126
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
266 266 1 335.00 $335.00 $891
318–346 329 6 325.00–390.00 $352.95 $1,161
358–394 374 8 320.00–380.00 $349.36 $1,307
426–448 440 3 300.00–330.00 $311.75 $1,372
456–496 476 2 285.00–312.50 $299.33 $1,425
506–538 517 6 280.00–342.00 $292.66 $1,513
558–596 579 4 285.00–302.50 $293.04 $1,697
614 614 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,443
658–672 667 3 230.00–240.00 $235.04 $1,568
710–726 718 4 227.50–242.50 $232.55 $1,670
762–782 771 3 215.00–247.50 $232.39 $1,792
800 800 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,680

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318 318 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,177
368–388 381 4 305.00–355.00 $341.26 $1,300
402–442 422 4 260.00–280.00 $269.67 $1,138
462 462 1 295.00 $295.00 $1,363
520–540 530 2 232.50–267.50 $249.67 $1,323
588 588 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,411
632 632 1 232.50 $232.50 $1,469
654–666 660 2 200.00–220.00 $209.91 $1,385
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 1 405.00 $405.00 $1,580
406–432 419 2 345.00–350.00 $347.58 $1,456 -77.42
463–494 478 4 332.50–350.00 $340.88 $1,629
500 500 1 347.50 $347.50 $1,738
556–560 558 2 330.00–355.00 $342.46 $1,911
610–636 623 2 250.00–277.50 $263.46 $1,641
756–792 774 2 220.00–235.00 $227.33 $1,760
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190–2492 1795 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)N/A 4 170.00–184.00 $177.29 $3,182

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
994–1500 1207 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 7 131.00–149.00 $143.07 $1,727
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
888–1202 999 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 110.00–124.00 $115.89 $1,158

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
934–1600 1345 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 1,900.00–2,350.00 $2,124.13
1114–1604 1375 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 2,275.00–3,200.00 $2,664.84
1226–1568 1402 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 2,100.00–2,900.00 $2,548.93
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
860 860 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00
830–1084 992 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,300.00–1,600.00 $1,448.49

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850–1034 932 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,800.00–2,600.00 $2,088.65
918–1144 1035 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,850.00–2,550.00 $2,174.61
1048 1048 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1090–1594 1399 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 2,000.00–2,800.00 $2,544.70

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.