Cattle Market Pulse

Empire Livestock Feeder and Replacement Cattle Sale Market Report

Bath, New York · USDA-reported Auction Livestock (Special)

Sale of Saturday, December 18, 2021

236 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Empire Livestock Feeder and Replacement Cattle Sale report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 2 heifers $109.95/cwt +64.95 vs last sale · ≈ $855/hd at 778 lb · 15 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $132.64/cwt +11.09 vs last sale · ≈ $561/hd at 423 lb · 13 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $129.38/cwt +7.54 vs last sale · ≈ $670/hd at 518 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 236 636 0
Feeder cattle 236 567 0
Replacement cattle 69

Compared to the last Feeder Sale Number 1 Feeder Steers 500-600 lbs sold 4.00-5.00 lower, 600-700 lbs sold 4.00-5.00 higher on a very light test. Number 1 Feeder Heifers sold 6.00-8.00 higher on a light test. Number 1 Feeder Bulls sold 3.0-4.0 higher on a light test. Supply light. Demand moderate. Supply included: 100% Feeder Cattle (36% Steers, 2% Dairy Steers, 46% Heifers, 15% Bulls). Feeder cattle supply over 600 lbs was 29%.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
328 328 1 136.00 $136.00 $446 +3.55
384 384 1 140.00 $140.00 $538 +8.96
460–462 461 2 123.00–125.00 $124.00 $572 -14.04
503–546 525 10 125.00–134.00 $131.29 $689 -6.95
555–590 567 3 126.00–132.00 $129.92 $737 -0.15
615–638 624 3 125.00–128.00 $126.02 $786 -7.61
653–687 670 4 124.00–129.00 $126.44 $847 +2.05
710–722 719 4 125.00–131.00 $126.48 $909 +9.56
788 788 1 125.00 $125.00 $985 +4.17
932 932 2 119.00 $119.00 $1,109 +11.40
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
304 304 1 126.00 $126.00 $383 +35.60
350–392 376 3 126.00–128.00 $127.38 $479 +47.38
408–416 413 3 114.00 $114.00 $471 +18.39
462 462 1 120.00 $120.00 $554 +37.23
610–646 628 2 120.00–123.00 $121.46 $763 +26.41

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
316–342 329 2 118.00–124.00 $120.88 $398 +32.21
354–386 370 2 125.00 $125.00 $462 +36.38
402–432 415 6 119.00–126.00 $122.52 $508 +36.24
450–494 480 8 119.00–125.00 $123.66 $594 +35.26
500–542 517 5 112.00–123.00 $118.67 $614 +37.83
550–570 557 3 115.00–123.00 $120.27 $670 +46.33
630 630 1 107.50 $107.50 $677 +32.54
652–695 684 4 109.00–110.00 $109.76 $751 +27.18
724–728 727 3 100.00–102.00 $100.66 $732 +16.18
774–781 778 15 104.00–114.00 $109.95 $855 +64.95
814–846 838 5 99.00–112.00 $103.94 $871 +23.01
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308–345 333 3 133.00–137.00 $135.77 $452
404–439 423 13 127.00–138.00 $132.64 $561 +11.09
490 490 2 130.00 $130.00 $637 +6.71
507–526 518 11 127.00–132.00 $129.38 $670 +7.54
557–592 566 4 125.00–129.00 $127.95 $724 +1.84

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
214 214 1 127.50 $127.50 $273
272 272 1 137.00 $137.00 $373
300–318 309 2 127.00–132.00 $129.43 $400
360 360 1 130.00 $130.00 $468 +6.25
412–438 425 2 134.00–136.00 $134.97 $574 +0.78
452–490 475 3 129.00–133.00 $131.01 $622 -0.10
510–526 515 4 125.00–130.00 $127.25 $655 +2.71
570–596 581 4 124.00–126.00 $124.76 $725 +7.78
606–646 621 4 120.00–127.00 $124.68 $774 +9.68
652–695 681 3 124.00 $124.00 $844 +11.85
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
202 202 1 117.50 $117.50 $237
274 274 1 107.50 $107.50 $295
312 312 3 100.00 $100.00 $312 +26.98
394 394 1 118.00 $118.00 $465 +39.35
456–470 465 3 115.00–122.50 $119.21 $554 +19.21
500–520 508 4 117.00–122.00 $120.27 $611 +40.27
556–584 570 2 115.00–117.00 $115.98 $661 +38.40
646–648 647 4 118.00–119.00 $118.75 $768 +27.01
650–676 659 3 112.50–118.00 $116.12 $765 +36.99

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.