Cattle Market Pulse

Empire Livestock Feeder and Replacement Cattle Sale Market Report

Bath, New York · USDA-reported Auction Livestock (Special)

Sale of Saturday, October 9, 2021

404 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Empire Livestock Feeder and Replacement Cattle Sale report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $136.18/cwt -4.82 vs last sale · ≈ $645/hd at 474 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 404 300 490
Feeder cattle 310 262 418
Replacement cattle 94 38 72

Compared to the last report, Number 1 Feeder Steers sold 5.00-10.00 lower; Number 1-2 Feeder Steers sold mixed; Number 2 Feeder Steers sold 20.00 lower. Dairy Feeder Steers not tested. Feeder Heifers sold 5.00-10.00 lower. Feeder Bulls sold 10.00 lower. Short Bred Cows sold 200.00 lower; Open Replacement Cows sold 5.00 lower; other Replacement Cows and Heifers not tested. Cow-Calf Pairs sold 15.00 lower on a light test. Replacement Bulls sold 6.00 higher on a light test. Demand was moderate. Today's sale included the monthly Saturday Feeder and Beef Replacement Special Sale.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
382 382 1 132.00 $132.00 $504 -9.41
414–448 434 8 127.50–140.00 $130.96 $568 -9.04
454–492 474 10 130.00–142.50 $136.18 $645 -4.82
500–548 520 7 132.00–140.00 $136.26 $709 -2.92
570–580 575 2 129.00–137.50 $133.21 $766
602–641 632 5 142.00–146.00 $142.86 $903 +6.97
668 668 1 135.00 $135.00 $902
718–746 734 4 137.00–140.00 $138.26 $1,015 +1.44
752–770 761 2 130.00 $130.00 $989 -6.82
828 828 1 126.00 $126.00 $1,043 -8.08
866 866 1 137.00 $137.00 $1,186
904 904 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,040
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 1 120.00 $120.00 $456 -2.00
420–444 431 5 117.00–126.00 $121.19 $522 +0.19
492 492 1 125.00 $125.00 $615 +13.00
502 502 1 120.00 $120.00 $602 -5.16
624–642 633 2 114.00–125.00 $119.42 $756 +6.42
700–726 713 2 115.00–123.00 $118.93 $848
768–790 779 2 120.00–127.00 $123.55 $962 +1.55
844 844 1 118.00 $118.00 $996 +2.00
928 928 1 102.00 $102.00 $947
978 978 1 100.00 $100.00 $978
1032 1032 1 108.00 $108.00 $1,115
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
216 216 1 105.00 $105.00 $227
348 348 1 85.00 $85.00 $296
444 444 1 107.50 $107.50 $477 +13.76
510 510 1 95.00 $95.00 $484 -0.19
590 590 1 70.00 $70.00 $413 -21.96
628 628 1 80.00 $80.00 $502 -21.67
664–694 679 2 85.00–105.00 $94.78 $644
752 752 1 80.00 $80.00 $602 -21.00
802–840 821 2 93.00–105.00 $99.14 $814
860–874 867 2 77.00–102.00 $89.60 $777

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
192 192 1 80.00 $80.00 $154
212 212 1 80.00 $80.00 $170 -6.33
268–280 274 5 82.50–105.00 $97.49 $267 -7.52
302–344 320 5 80.00–102.50 $87.63 $280 +9.92
350–396 365 8 70.00–105.00 $92.58 $338 +1.56
402–448 431 6 70.00–102.50 $91.89 $396 +8.12
454–488 473 7 92.50–97.50 $95.63 $452 +13.66
502–546 524 9 60.00–110.00 $88.23 $462 +1.85
550–590 571 4 80.00–110.00 $95.19 $544 -1.41
600–628 613 3 67.50–85.00 $74.31 $456
658 658 1 97.50 $97.50 $642 +12.50
702–740 725 4 67.50–90.00 $77.93 $565
770–788 779 3 85.00–100.00 $95.00 $740
874 874 1 80.00 $80.00 $699 +12.25
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 110.00 $110.00 $352 -5.00
374–388 382 5 107.00–120.00 $114.21 $436 -10.79
412–447 432 6 105.00–120.00 $109.39 $473
458–490 474 5 115.00–118.00 $116.59 $553
516–540 528 2 115.00–116.00 $115.49 $610 +3.86
571–586 575 4 116.00–121.00 $117.27 $674 +7.27
624–647 636 3 100.00–112.50 $105.88 $673 -17.73
676–692 684 2 112.50–118.00 $115.28 $789 -4.72
728 728 1 118.00 $118.00 $859 -4.00
772 772 1 112.50 $112.50 $868 -7.50
818 818 1 105.00 $105.00 $859
896 896 2 108.00 $108.00 $968
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
396 396 1 128.00 $128.00 $507 -21.00
415–438 425 4 125.00–135.00 $129.88 $552 -4.55
452–470 464 4 125.00–135.00 $129.65 $602
500 500 1 135.00 $135.00 $675
550 550 1 130.00 $130.00 $715
640 640 1 125.00 $125.00 $800 -2.67
694 694 1 126.00 $126.00 $874
846 846 2 113.00–115.00 $114.00 $964

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
196 196 1 135.00 $135.00 $265
200 200 1 127.50 $127.50 $255
360–398 376 9 125.00–144.00 $134.87 $507 -0.77
402–428 412 5 125.00–136.00 $128.73 $530 -13.52
463–478 468 5 128.00–130.00 $129.39 $606
516–542 529 2 130.00–139.00 $134.61 $712 -8.31
568 568 1 127.00 $127.00 $721 -8.07
610–624 615 3 124.00–136.00 $130.34 $802
752 752 1 123.00 $123.00 $925
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
234 234 1 80.00 $80.00 $187 -7.50
252–290 271 2 80.00–110.00 $96.05 $260 -8.95
310–342 323 4 65.00–112.50 $87.52 $283
364–394 377 4 70.00–107.50 $83.42 $314 -11.58
456 456 1 72.50 $72.50 $331
500–522 511 2 80.00–85.00 $82.45 $421 -5.19
552–572 563 3 72.00–90.00 $83.90 $472
614 614 1 72.50 $72.50 $445 -31.15
740 740 1 70.00 $70.00 $518
782 782 1 79.00 $79.00 $618 -1.00
874 874 1 83.00 $83.00 $725
904–946 925 2 85.00–88.00 $86.53 $800
960 960 1 86.00 $86.00 $826
1016 1016 1 77.00 $77.00 $782
1160 1160 1 86.00 $86.00 $998
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
238 238 1 122.00 $122.00 $290
372 372 1 125.00 $125.00 $465
416 416 1 121.00 $121.00 $503 +6.00
474–486 480 2 115.00 $115.00 $552 -11.00
502–516 509 3 105.00–107.50 $106.17 $540
630 630 1 98.00 $98.00 $617
752 752 1 92.00 $92.00 $692 -21.49
872 872 1 92.00 $92.00 $802 +2.00
1262–1614 1377 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 4 84.00–95.00 $90.05 $1,240

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
884–1452 1112 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 20 35.00–67.00 $53.86 $599

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
710–1132 993 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 500.00–985.00 $592.16
986–1474 1140 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 19 450.00–910.00 $643.89

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
762–948 858 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 560.00–650.00 $610.44
766–1256 953 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 485.00–760.00 $656.15
1074 fancy 1074 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00
1188 fancy 1188 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,150.00 $1,150.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 600.00–900.00 $764.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 860.00 $860.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 860.00 $860.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
454–490 472 2 55.00–77.50 $66.68 $315 +1.68
514 514 1 57.00 $57.00 $293
992 992 1 84.00 $84.00 $833
1008 1008 1 87.50 $87.50 $882
1144 1144 1 88.00 $88.00 $1,007

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.