Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, September 30, 2026

294 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $348.23/cwt +9.70 vs last sale · ≈ $2,361/hd at 678 lb · 31 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $320.79/cwt +2.42 vs last sale · ≈ $2,185/hd at 681 lb · 24 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $332.71/cwt +7.71 vs last sale · ≈ $2,080/hd at 625 lb · 21 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 294 370 187
Feeder cattle 246 355 166
Slaughter cattle 18 12 21
Replacement cattle 30 3 0

Compared to last week Feeder Heifers 8.00 to 10.00 higher with good quality and strong demand; No trends could be established on Feeder Steers or Feeder Bulls due to lack of comparable data, however traded mostly steady; Slaughter Cows/ Bulls not well established.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
273–290 277 4 470.00–485.00 $481.08 $1,333 —
310 310 1 455.00 $455.00 $1,410 —
415–425 420 2 370.00–375.00 $372.47 $1,564 —
455–490 value added 462 5 410.00–420.00 $417.88 $1,931 +0.88
512 value added 512 2 395.00 $395.00 $2,022 —
565 value added 565 9 380.00 $380.00 $2,147 -7.00
582–590 584 5 355.00–362.00 $360.58 $2,106 +5.28
600–635 607 5 340.00–342.00 $341.58 $2,073 -5.10
660–688 value added 678 31 347.00–349.00 $348.23 $2,361 —
700 700 1 322.00 $322.00 $2,254 -10.00
746 value added 746 14 334.00 $334.00 $2,492 —
780 value added 780 2 325.00 $325.00 $2,535 -29.00
835–840 838 2 297.00–317.00 $306.97 $2,572 —
1035 1035 1 270.00 $270.00 $2,794 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 6 425.00–450.00 $429.17 $1,137 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 435.00 $435.00 $1,044 —
285 285 1 415.00 $415.00 $1,183 —
335 335 4 395.00 $395.00 $1,323 —
370–380 375 2 380.00–387.00 $383.55 $1,438 -29.55
456 value added 456 6 377.00 $377.00 $1,719 —
450–487 478 4 365.00–367.00 $366.53 $1,752 +11.66
505–540 523 2 340.00–345.00 $342.42 $1,791 +7.42
525–538 value added 533 5 357.00–360.00 $358.82 $1,913 +8.82
550–555 554 4 340.00–355.00 $351.24 $1,946 +15.34
566 value added 566 9 360.00 $360.00 $2,038 +10.41
600–630 611 9 322.00–325.00 $324.32 $1,982 -0.68
636 value added 636 12 339.00 $339.00 $2,156 —
660–681 value added 680 22 321.00–325.00 $321.18 $2,184 +0.79
690–695 693 2 316.00–317.00 $316.50 $2,193 +1.50
700–735 718 2 310.00–312.00 $311.02 $2,233 —
790 790 1 300.00 $300.00 $2,370 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 1 405.00 $405.00 $1,336 —
415–445 430 2 320.00–350.00 $335.52 $1,443 -41.48
450 450 1 335.00 $335.00 $1,508 —
510–525 518 2 290.00–305.00 $297.39 $1,540 —
565–585 575 2 280.00–305.00 $292.72 $1,683 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 270 1 290.00 $290.00 $783 —
315 315 1 290.00 $290.00 $914 —
355 355 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,154 —
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510 510 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,454 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
423–425 424 4 400.00–405.00 $403.75 $1,712 -2.92
453 fancy 453 3 407.00 $407.00 $1,844 —
455–490 471 4 370.00–375.00 $371.21 $1,748 —
485 485 1 345.00 $345.00 $1,673 —
567 fancy 567 3 360.00 $360.00 $2,041 —
550–595 575 8 325.00–345.00 $337.76 $1,942 +2.76
620 620 1 325.00 $325.00 $2,015 -13.20
635 635 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,905 -38.20
665 665 1 312.00 $312.00 $2,075 —
700 700 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,960 -12.00
720 720 2 300.00–305.00 $302.50 $2,178 +10.50
765–780 773 2 280.00–282.00 $281.01 $2,172 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–380 375 3 377.00–400.00 $387.37 $1,453 —
420 420 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,554 —
450–490 465 4 315.00–370.00 $335.74 $1,561 —
555 555 1 312.00 $312.00 $1,732 ±0.00
615–640 627 3 305.00–310.00 $307.32 $1,927 —
650 650 1 302.00 $302.00 $1,963 —
805 805 1 260.00 $260.00 $2,093 —

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055 1055 85-90% 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,424 +16.00
1020–1105 1063 85-90% 2 122.00–129.00 $125.36 $1,333 +6.36
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1320–1370 1345 80-85% 2 148.00–150.00 $148.98 $2,004 —
1485 1485 80-85% 1 135.00 $135.00 $2,005 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305 1305 75-80% 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,958 -9.00

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1760 1760 1 196.00 $196.00 $3,450 —

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
675 thin fleshed 675 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00
905 905 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,350.00 $1,350.00

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
735–1005 852 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,500.00–1,900.00 $1,689.24
1010 1010 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00
930–1160 1011 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,400.00–1,825.00 $1,615.51
925–1105 1015 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,300.00–1,350.00 $1,327.22
1015–1035 1025 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,675.00–1,700.00 $1,687.38
1035 1035 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00
1025–1110 1068 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,675.00–1,700.00 $1,688.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1330 1330 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
635 635 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,725.00 $1,725.00
665 665 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,575.00 $1,575.00
770 770 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,925.00 $1,925.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
860 860 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,450.00 $2,450.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1220 1220 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 3,000.00 $3,000.00 —

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
615–790 695 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 3 1,575.00–1,900.00 $1,763.37 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.