Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, January 21, 2026

90 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $365.85/cwt -3.64 vs last sale · ≈ $1,913/hd at 523 lb · 21 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $358.75/cwt -4.20 vs last sale · ≈ $2,225/hd at 620 lb · 16 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 90

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 610.00 $610.00 $1,678
365 365 2 500.00 $500.00 $1,825 ±0.00
410 410 1 455.00 $455.00 $1,866 ±0.00
478–485 480 3 445.00 $445.00 $2,136 -15.00
515 515 1 415.00 $415.00 $2,137
585 585 9 400.00–410.00 $406.67 $2,379 -8.33
625 625 3 375.00 $375.00 $2,344 -5.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,420 -21.88
515 515 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,880 +5.00
635 635 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,096

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310 310 1 465.00 $465.00 $1,442
505–510 value added 507 9 372.00–375.00 $373.66 $1,894 -0.76
535 535 12 360.00 $360.00 $1,926 +6.92
620 value added 620 15 360.00 $360.00 $2,232 -4.00
625 625 1 340.00 $340.00 $2,125 -2.00
665 665 4 325.00 $325.00 $2,161 -12.00
805 805 1 302.00 $302.00 $2,431
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 6 350.00 $350.00 $1,540 -15.00
790 790 1 265.00 $265.00 $2,094

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 4 445.00 $445.00 $1,958 -7.98
555 555 1 395.00 $395.00 $2,192 +14.77
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 1 380.00 $380.00 $1,425 ±0.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
865 865 85-90% 1 125.00 $125.00 $1,081
1005 1005 85-90% 1 142.00 $142.00 $1,427
955–1075 1015 85-90% 2 132.00–136.00 $134.12 $1,361
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1390–1485 1438 75-80% 2 157.00–159.00 $158.03 $2,272
1555 1555 75-80% 1 145.00 $145.00 $2,255
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285–1345 1315 80-85% 2 158.00–160.00 $159.02 $2,091

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1665 1665 1 175.00 $175.00 $2,914 +6.00
1950 1950 1 192.00 $192.00 $3,744

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.