Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 1, 2025

158 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $332.00/cwt +12.00 vs last sale · ≈ $2,540/hd at 765 lb · 13 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $397.00/cwt +62.00 vs last sale · ≈ $2,425/hd at 611 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 158 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 268 2 430.00–450.00 $439.72 $1,178 —
300–338 330 5 452.00–475.00 $456.18 $1,505 —
590 590 1 352.00 $352.00 $2,077 —
610 value added 610 10 400.00 $400.00 $2,440 —
620 620 1 367.00 $367.00 $2,275 +32.00
700–725 713 2 332.00–340.00 $336.07 $2,396 +6.07
765 765 13 332.00 $332.00 $2,540 +12.00
900 900 1 300.00 $300.00 $2,700 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 310.00 $310.00 $728 —
475 475 1 332.00 $332.00 $1,577 —
500 500 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,600 —
565 565 1 317.00 $317.00 $1,791 -43.00
655–675 665 2 295.00–320.00 $307.31 $2,044 —
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,328 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 305 1 415.00 $415.00 $1,266 —
420–430 425 4 372.00–390.00 $380.51 $1,617 —
498 498 2 285.00 $285.00 $1,419 —
505–540 523 2 340.00–350.00 $344.83 $1,803 +19.83
576 576 6 352.00 $352.00 $2,028 —
620–622 621 4 320.00–327.00 $323.49 $2,009 —
640 640 1 292.00 $292.00 $1,869 —
652 652 3 307.00 $307.00 $2,002 -7.42
700–725 706 4 287.00–297.00 $292.23 $2,063 -9.77
767 value added 767 8 311.00 $311.00 $2,385 —
845 845 1 252.00 $252.00 $2,129 -35.00
995 995 1 223.00 $223.00 $2,219 —
1040 1040 1 222.00 $222.00 $2,309 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 1 367.00 $367.00 $1,505 +45.00
450–470 460 2 320.00–332.00 $325.87 $1,499 —
575 575 2 292.00 $292.00 $1,679 —
630 630 2 287.00–300.00 $293.50 $1,849 -3.50
685 685 1 272.00 $272.00 $1,863 -28.00
780 780 1 262.00 $262.00 $2,044 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 1 225.00 $225.00 $979 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–395 376 4 425.00–437.00 $433.85 $1,631 -14.70
430–435 433 2 390.00–397.00 $393.52 $1,704 -29.27
470 470 1 367.00 $367.00 $1,725 -40.00
520–536 533 5 347.00 $347.00 $1,850 +0.76
550 550 2 340.00–352.00 $346.00 $1,903 +4.00
555 555 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,665 -42.00
620–635 630 3 310.00–315.00 $311.64 $1,963 -23.36
665–670 666 5 300.00–317.00 $304.39 $2,027 —
700–740 726 4 270.00–280.00 $275.43 $2,000 -26.57
750 750 2 270.00–277.00 $273.50 $2,051 —
825 825 2 240.00–252.00 $246.00 $2,030 —
940 940 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,974 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 1 395.00 $395.00 $1,402 —
415–440 428 2 335.00–340.00 $337.43 $1,444 -27.57
465–485 472 3 320.00–330.00 $323.43 $1,527 —
510–548 535 3 317.00–337.00 $330.65 $1,769 —
565–580 572 3 297.00–332.00 $315.40 $1,804 —
625 625 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,875 —
655 655 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,867 —
735–745 740 2 255.00–265.00 $259.97 $1,924 —
760–795 783 3 240.00–287.00 $261.97 $2,051 —
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,080 —
815 815 1 255.00 $255.00 $2,078 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1295 1178 80-85% 2 145.00–146.00 $145.45 $1,713 —
1220–1315 1280 80-85% 4 162.00–167.00 $165.30 $2,116 —
1435–1550 1493 80-85% 2 171.00–175.00 $173.08 $2,584 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1090–1220 1155 85-90% 2 121.00–135.00 $128.39 $1,483 —
1250 1250 85-90% 1 160.00 $160.00 $2,000 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1475 1475 75-80% 1 156.00 $156.00 $2,301 —
1480 1480 75-80% 1 167.00 $167.00 $2,472 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1480–2005 1743 2 185.00–186.00 $185.42 $3,232 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.