Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, February 5, 2025

243 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $269.85/cwt +25.86 vs last sale · ≈ $1,924/hd at 713 lb · 69 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $275.00/cwt +2.73 vs last sale · ≈ $1,933/hd at 703 lb · 50 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 243

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–330 317 3 340.00–352.00 $344.17 $1,091
455 455 1 312.00 $312.00 $1,420 -47.05
550–582 571 3 300.00–307.00 $302.25 $1,726 -14.75
610–620 615 2 272.00–275.00 $273.49 $1,682 -12.37
703 value added 703 50 275.00 $275.00 $1,933 -0.37
750 750 1 222.00 $222.00 $1,665 -38.00
790 790 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,896 -20.00
845 845 1 227.00 $227.00 $1,918
930–945 938 2 217.00–222.00 $219.48 $2,059
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 1 262.00 $262.00 $996 -65.38
550 550 1 282.00 $282.00 $1,551
685 685 1 237.00 $237.00 $1,623 -15.49
705 705 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,410

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
343 343 3 330.00 $330.00 $1,132 -10.00
401–402 401 6 295.00–298.00 $297.33 $1,192 -7.41
450 450 1 282.00 $282.00 $1,269 -5.86
502–545 524 2 257.00–267.00 $261.79 $1,372 -17.91
601–615 608 2 237.00–247.00 $242.06 $1,472 -13.61
655 655 1 247.00 $247.00 $1,618 -0.18
713 value added 713 69 269.85 $269.85 $1,924
855–875 865 2 207.00–213.00 $210.03 $1,817
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 305 1 280.00 $280.00 $854 -31.80
350–388 361 7 240.00–270.00 $260.78 $941 -45.72
425 425 1 267.00 $267.00 $1,135 +30.00
495 495 1 247.00 $247.00 $1,223
510–525 517 3 235.00–245.00 $240.69 $1,244 -16.31
605 605 1 232.00 $232.00 $1,404 -14.49
685 685 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,233 -56.49
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 370 1 180.00 $180.00 $666

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
502–530 510 4 235.00–265.00 $245.77 $1,253
550–590 573 3 220.00–270.00 $252.33 $1,446
605–640 627 3 217.00–242.00 $233.49 $1,464
652–695 670 4 222.00–247.00 $235.47 $1,578
705–740 723 2 217.00–223.00 $220.07 $1,591
840 840 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,596 +5.00
865 865 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,644
925–935 930 2 172.00–176.00 $173.99 $1,618
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 1 312.00 $312.00 $1,326 -40.53
465 465 1 312.00 $312.00 $1,451 -20.00
515–520 518 2 280.00–287.00 $283.52 $1,469 -36.55
560–575 567 3 277.00–285.00 $280.63 $1,591 -27.99
710 710 1 241.00 $241.00 $1,711 -16.37
802–825 814 2 210.00–220.00 $214.93 $1,750

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1395 1229 80-85% 5 123.00–134.00 $128.44 $1,579
1140–1395 1282 80-85% 7 137.00–146.00 $141.13 $1,809
1205–1575 1337 80-85% 3 149.00–150.00 $149.31 $1,996 +18.42
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1400 1400 75-80% 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,820 -13.24
1465–1680 1547 75-80% 3 148.00–151.00 $149.72 $2,316
1400–1825 1554 75-80% 5 141.00–145.00 $142.06 $2,208
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840 840 85-90% 1 105.00 $105.00 $882
1210–1415 1318 85-90% 3 118.00–126.00 $121.52 $1,602

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1455–2060 1658 3 151.00–158.00 $155.12 $2,572
1705 1705 1 169.00 $169.00 $2,881
2030 2030 1 180.00 $180.00 $3,654

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1470 1470 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,925.00 $1,925.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1205 1205 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,550.00 $1,550.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 1 235.00 $235.00 $764
495 495 5 222.00 $222.00 $1,099
615 615 2 222.00 $222.00 $1,365

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.