Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, December 18, 2024

141 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $241.00/cwt +19.00 vs last sale · ≈ $2,261/hd at 938 lb · 54 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 141 406 0
Feeder cattle 95 339 0
Slaughter cattle 10 43 0
Replacement cattle 36 24 0

The sale included the following load; 54, 938lbs, Steers, M/L, 1's, 6 fleshed, 45Blk/9 colored, $241, Total weight 50,635. No trends could be established due to no reporting last week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235–245 240 2 370.00–385.00 $377.34 $906
328 328 3 360.00 $360.00 $1,181 +43.44
465 465 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,488 +9.32
560 value added 560 2 309.00 $309.00 $1,730 +14.13
582–592 588 5 280.00–297.00 $290.27 $1,707 +10.66
632 value added 632 3 279.50 $279.50 $1,766
800 value added 800 1 237.00 $237.00 $1,896
938 value added 938 54 241.00 $241.00 $2,261 +19.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
439 439 7 276.00 $276.00 $1,212 +8.08
550 550 1 245.00 $245.00 $1,348 +9.60
675 675 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,519 ±0.00
820 value added 820 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,722 -17.50
860 860 1 207.00 $207.00 $1,780
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250 250 1 315.00 $315.00 $788
610 610 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,342

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,312 +33.00
424 424 5 312.00 $312.00 $1,323 +3.56
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
825 825 1 162.00 $162.00 $1,336
900 900 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,260
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1160 1160 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190–1265 1228 80-85% 2 112.00 $112.00 $1,375
1325–1485 1405 80-85% 2 126.00–131.00 $128.64 $1,807 +6.65
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–1495 1318 75-80% 2 118.00–119.00 $118.43 $1,561 -4.29
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
925 925 85-90% 1 92.00 $92.00 $851 -23.00

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1835 1835 1 140.00 $140.00 $2,569

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Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
875 875 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1120–1190 1148 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,050.00–2,200.00 $2,110.05
915–1410 1243 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,875.00–1,900.00 $1,890.58
1200–1350 1309 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,625.00–1,800.00 $1,710.24
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
940–955 948 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,425.00–1,450.00 $1,437.60
975 975 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00
955–1100 1028 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,400.00–1,450.00 $1,423.24
1105 1105 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00
1060–1330 1195 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,475.00–1,675.00 $1,586.30
1335 1335 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,685.00 $1,685.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
975 975 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,850.00 $2,850.00
990 990 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,150.00 $2,150.00
1090 1090 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 3,000.00 $3,000.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
895 895 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00
1035 1035 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,775.00 $1,775.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.