Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 18, 2026

531 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $488.52/cwt ≈ $2,291/hd at 469 lb · 26 head
light 3-weight M&L 1 bulls $640.46/cwt +46.79 vs last sale · ≈ $2,088/hd at 326 lb · 24 head
light 3-weight M&L 2 bulls $543.20/cwt -3.57 vs last sale · ≈ $1,787/hd at 329 lb · 18 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 531 422 622
Feeder cattle 407 300 500
Slaughter cattle 62 62 57
Replacement cattle 62 60 65

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle 2.00 to 5.00 higher. Feeder cattle steady. Feeder and replacement cows' steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 4 590.00–620.00 $605.69 $1,654
310–340 329 8 530.00–570.00 $555.86 $1,829 +10.67
360–385 373 6 450.00–510.00 $481.01 $1,794 -14.16
405–440 423 8 450.00–510.00 $481.24 $2,036
455–485 470 8 440.00–470.00 $455.48 $2,141
520–540 533 3 435.00–445.00 $441.75 $2,355
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 373 2 550.00–600.00 $575.84 $2,148 -44.52
455–485 469 26 465.00–510.00 $488.52 $2,291
505–540 514 8 465.00–485.00 $479.74 $2,466 +17.16

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 328 8 560.00–590.00 $575.80 $1,889 +44.65
360–395 382 9 480.00–500.00 $486.81 $1,860 -14.20
405–440 421 11 490.00–530.00 $509.01 $2,143 +34.46
455–485 469 17 470.00–490.00 $479.73 $2,250 +19.31
520–540 530 6 440.00–490.00 $465.47 $2,467 +69.88
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 266 5 530.00–570.00 $553.46 $1,472 +41.63
320–345 333 4 470.00–515.00 $493.35 $1,643 +17.54
360–385 373 4 400.00–450.00 $425.84 $1,588
420–440 438 17 410.00–445.00 $413.95 $1,813 +33.07
460–485 477 3 410.00–445.00 $433.74 $2,069

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 326 24 630.00–650.00 $640.46 $2,088 +46.79
355–385 367 5 570.00–595.00 $580.49 $2,130 -0.05
405–435 420 12 500.00–510.00 $505.18 $2,122 -18.74
460–485 473 10 490.00–500.00 $495.13 $2,342 +21.05
505–545 525 4 455.00–470.00 $462.79 $2,430
565–585 575 4 360.00–375.00 $367.63 $2,114
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–285 275 6 540.00–600.00 $571.09 $1,570
305–345 329 18 520.00–560.00 $543.20 $1,787 -3.57
410–435 423 4 440.00–470.00 $455.44 $1,927 -11.33
460–485 471 7 440.00–470.00 $461.62 $2,174

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1165–1295 1234 80-85% 17 178.00–187.00 $183.00 $2,258 +6.13
1265–1305 1285 80-85% 6 193.00–198.00 $195.54 $2,513 +5.49
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1240 1173 85-90% 16 164.00–174.00 $169.29 $1,986
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1385–1585 1496 75-80% 9 179.00–186.00 $183.12 $2,739
1555–1605 1576 75-80% 7 198.00–209.00 $202.80 $3,196

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1485–1885 1685 6 197.00–215.00 $207.07 $3,489
1975 1975 2 228.00 $228.00 $4,503

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
910–1125 1018 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 8 295.00–335.00 $312.89 $3,185
1055–1255 1141 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 21 225.00–275.00 $248.58 $2,836

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1065–1185 1134 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 7 3,800.00–3,900.00 $3,859.74

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.