Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 1, 2025

419 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $382.47/cwt +19.78 vs last sale · ≈ $2,023/hd at 529 lb · 46 head
light 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $470.76/cwt -1.97 vs last sale · ≈ $1,544/hd at 328 lb · 28 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $468.20/cwt +7.39 vs last sale · ≈ $1,756/hd at 375 lb · 28 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 419

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–340 333 6 465.00–505.00 $485.45 $1,617 -27.53
360–385 373 14 465.00–495.00 $480.50 $1,792 +2.53
410–440 425 14 450.00–470.00 $460.35 $1,956 -0.16
460–485 471 20 450.00–490.00 $462.69 $2,179 +37.38
515–545 531 15 350.00–400.00 $379.08 $2,013 -29.16
610–635 623 6 350.00–375.00 $362.75 $2,260 +7.75
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 377 7 410.00–445.00 $430.68 $1,624

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–215 210 6 450.00–500.00 $474.40 $996 -29.23
270–285 278 4 465.00–495.00 $480.41 $1,336 -59.98
315–340 328 28 450.00–490.00 $470.76 $1,544 -1.97
360–390 375 28 450.00–485.00 $468.20 $1,756 +7.39
415–445 430 14 380.00–410.00 $396.17 $1,704 +2.05
465–475 470 6 360.00–385.00 $372.63 $1,751 -2.19
505–548 529 46 370.00–395.00 $382.47 $2,023 +19.78
560–585 568 3 365.00–370.00 $366.72 $2,083 +25.37
610–630 623 3 345.00–350.00 $348.37 $2,170 +43.65
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–245 239 7 370.00–430.00 $413.88 $989
310–340 325 6 380.00–425.00 $403.54 $1,312
360–390 373 7 380.00–400.00 $388.97 $1,451
415–435 425 4 335.00–350.00 $342.68 $1,456 -12.94

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–265 261 10 500.00–535.00 $527.89 $1,378 -62.30
315–340 328 16 470.00–530.00 $501.15 $1,644 +2.45
365–385 375 12 460.00–515.00 $488.23 $1,831 -2.78
410–435 420 5 460.00–465.00 $462.07 $1,941 +41.60
460–480 470 16 380.00–435.00 $417.26 $1,961 -5.58
510–540 525 6 340.00–365.00 $352.86 $1,853 -10.05
555–575 559 7 350.00–360.00 $352.19 $1,969 +4.59
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–345 331 11 420.00–455.00 $439.88 $1,456 +19.12
360–390 375 6 380.00–420.00 $400.80 $1,503 +18.05
460–485 473 8 350.00–380.00 $365.40 $1,728

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1045 1030 85-90% 13 147.00–151.00 $148.50 $1,530
1070–1115 1089 85-90% 21 155.00–163.00 $159.49 $1,737
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1085–1345 1215 80-85% 16 163.00–172.00 $167.98 $2,041
1125–1345 1272 80-85% 3 174.00–179.00 $175.47 $2,232 +7.85

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1610–1805 1693 3 178.00–179.00 $178.36 $3,020
1735–1835 1773 8 193.00–199.00 $195.33 $3,463

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1100–1365 1233 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 10 170.00–181.00 $174.91 $2,157

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1040–1170 1105 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 4 2,500.00–3,100.00 $2,817.65

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.