Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 5, 2025

231 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

light 3-weight M&L 1 steers $539.05/cwt +59.13 vs last sale · ≈ $1,709/hd at 317 lb · 20 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 bulls $329.48/cwt ≈ $1,723/hd at 523 lb · 17 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $409.50/cwt ≈ $1,732/hd at 423 lb · 15 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 231

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
160–175 172 8 650.00–720.00 $673.13 $1,158
210–245 224 4 645.00–720.00 $669.97 $1,501
260–285 274 7 615.00–660.00 $633.28 $1,735
300–345 317 20 505.00–600.00 $539.05 $1,709 +59.13
380–395 385 3 455.00–470.00 $465.06 $1,790 +67.50
415–440 423 15 365.00–435.00 $409.50 $1,732
465–480 475 3 375.00–395.00 $381.53 $1,812
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
165–190 176 7 490.00–510.00 $504.19 $887
420–440 427 14 365.00–380.00 $374.48 $1,599

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
180 180 2 550.00–570.00 $560.00 $1,008
260–290 270 3 480.00–510.00 $499.26 $1,348 +127.70
335–340 338 7 395.00–405.00 $400.75 $1,355 +5.60
360–385 377 9 385.00–405.00 $391.37 $1,475 -1.60
410–440 420 5 385.00–400.00 $396.86 $1,667 +41.77
460–485 474 5 325.00–345.00 $332.81 $1,578 -23.22
520–540 523 8 305.00–325.00 $322.42 $1,686 +8.83
550–560 557 3 285.00–295.00 $288.29 $1,606
615–620 618 2 270.00–280.00 $274.98 $1,699
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 372 5 300.00–315.00 $308.71 $1,148 +28.50
425–440 435 6 305.00–345.00 $318.03 $1,383 -14.93
460–490 475 8 270.00–290.00 $279.68 $1,328 +7.10
505–540 531 4 270.00–290.00 $274.75 $1,459 +15.04

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–395 378 3 400.00–450.00 $429.43 $1,623 +31.58
420–440 430 2 385.00–425.00 $404.53 $1,739 +16.51
465–490 475 5 340.00–355.00 $348.81 $1,657 -8.49
520–525 523 17 310.00–340.00 $329.48 $1,723
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–340 334 5 375.00–420.00 $392.51 $1,311
420–440 432 12 315.00–355.00 $331.22 $1,431 -6.02
455–480 468 4 270.00–300.00 $285.40 $1,336 -32.98
520–540 533 6 260.00–300.00 $273.00 $1,455

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185–1235 1202 80-85% 3 159.00–163.00 $161.63 $1,943 +28.73
1175–1445 1268 80-85% 6 142.00–150.00 $147.17 $1,866 -0.13
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1375–1525 1450 75-80% 2 156.00–160.00 $158.10 $2,292
1405–1795 1618 75-80% 3 136.00–142.00 $138.85 $2,247
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1070 1063 85-90% 4 136.00–141.00 $137.26 $1,459 +7.50

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1365–1795 1536 6 178.00–188.00 $183.34 $2,816
1685 1685 1 198.00 $198.00 $3,336

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
975–1025 1000 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 187.00–196.00 $191.61 $1,916
1145–1165 1155 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 168.00–170.00 $169.01 $1,952

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.