Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 30, 2024

218 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 218 736 1,013
Feeder cattle 184 575 933
Slaughter cattle 34 79 80
Replacement cattle 82

Compared to the previous week: Slaughter cattle steady. Feeder cattle firm. All trends on a limited sample. Volume effected by hurricane the previous week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–285 275 2 340.00–360.00 $349.64 $962 +61.50
360–385 375 5 325.00–345.00 $337.32 $1,265 +19.01
410–435 423 4 290.00–320.00 $305.44 $1,292 +15.91

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–270 265 2 280.00–295.00 $287.64 $762 +17.88
320–340 332 5 275.00–280.00 $278.07 $923 +19.26
360–385 373 4 255.00–265.00 $260.17 $970 -3.36
405–435 425 3 250.00–260.00 $256.82 $1,091 +18.41
460–485 477 3 235.00–245.00 $241.78 $1,153 +9.52
560–580 573 3 240.00–245.00 $243.37 $1,395 +18.43
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–285 278 2 235.00–245.00 $239.86 $667

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 268 2 320.00–330.00 $325.14 $871 +38.05
505–540 523 6 250.00–260.00 $255.17 $1,335 +11.80
560–570 565 2 245.00–250.00 $247.52 $1,398 +3.52
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515–540 528 3 225.00–235.00 $229.24 $1,210 +8.03

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1275 1190 80-85% 12 117.00–121.00 $119.14 $1,418 +1.43
1190–1210 1200 80-85% 4 125.00–127.00 $125.99 $1,512 +3.03
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045–1115 1088 85-90% 13 103.00–112.00 $108.68 $1,182

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1545–1725 1635 2 149.00–154.00 $151.36 $2,475

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.