Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, February 12, 2024

609 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

light 3-weight M&L 2 steers $302.71/cwt ≈ $1,002/hd at 331 lb · 18 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 609 552 244
Feeder cattle 440 400 190
Slaughter cattle 99 100 38
Replacement cattle 70 52 16

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls 3.00 to 6.00 lower. Feeder cattle under 400 pounds 4.00 to 8.00 lower. Feeder cattle over 400 pounds steady to firm. Feeder cattle 2.00 to 4.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–325 323 2 360.00–420.00 $389.77 $1,259
360–385 377 3 335.00–370.00 $346.15 $1,305 -44.27
405–440 431 4 307.50–340.00 $315.13 $1,358 -0.20
460–490 475 6 297.50–310.00 $303.55 $1,442 -11.19
530–545 540 6 282.50–295.00 $286.59 $1,548
550–590 563 3 265.00–280.00 $274.76 $1,547 -3.45
610–645 628 4 290.00–295.00 $292.57 $1,837
650–675 659 4 267.50–282.50 $276.24 $1,820
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 331 18 290.00–320.00 $302.71 $1,002
360–380 370 4 285.00–295.00 $289.86 $1,072 -29.78
400–430 420 3 285.00–300.00 $289.76 $1,217 +7.30
460–480 470 2 277.50–280.00 $278.78 $1,310 +6.36
520–530 527 3 240.00–255.00 $244.94 $1,291 -26.36

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 274 4 295.00–320.00 $313.72 $860 -30.07
360–380 377 7 285.00–310.00 $288.41 $1,087 +1.18
405–435 423 7 277.50–285.00 $280.01 $1,184 -3.61
460–480 473 3 255.00–260.00 $256.62 $1,214 -17.01
520–530 525 2 242.50–245.00 $243.76 $1,280 -23.67
560–565 563 3 242.50–245.00 $244.17 $1,375
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–440 428 3 235.00–245.00 $241.85 $1,035 -12.80
465–485 475 2 230.00–245.00 $237.66 $1,129 -15.65

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 323 2 320.00–345.00 $331.82 $1,072 -79.47
360–380 370 2 292.50–300.00 $296.15 $1,096 -86.57
420–440 433 3 307.50–320.00 $315.96 $1,368 -12.72
470–485 478 2 295.00–322.50 $308.53 $1,475
505–525 515 2 280.00–285.00 $282.55 $1,455 +14.66
560–585 568 3 270.00–275.00 $273.28 $1,552 +2.74
605–645 625 2 240.00–247.50 $243.87 $1,524 +5.15
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470–485 478 2 252.50–275.00 $263.93 $1,262

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
955–1265 1058 80-85% 3 118.00–119.00 $118.40 $1,253
1225–1240 1233 80-85% 18 100.00–106.00 $103.35 $1,274 -18.33
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
975–1135 1066 85-90% 14 98.00–104.00 $101.65 $1,084 -0.03
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1230–1290 1255 75-80% 5 111.00–117.00 $115.17 $1,445
1260–2000 1447 75-80% 9 98.00–107.00 $102.68 $1,486 -3.64

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1600–1935 1758 5 125.00–127.00 $125.99 $2,215

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
855–955 880 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 124.00–138.00 $127.80 $1,125

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
945–990 975 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 1,025.00–1,325.00 $1,228.08

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.