Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 19, 2022

319 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 319 1,164 0
Feeder cattle 80 700 0
Slaughter cattle 123 151 0
Replacement cattle 116 313 0

Compared to the previous week: Slaughter cows and bulls 1.00 to 4.00 higher. Feeder cattle limited. Feeder and Replacement cows steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 370 3 140.00–145.00 $143.24 $530 -20.69

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1125 1115 80-85% 35 68.00–75.00 $71.37 $796
1175–1235 1226 80-85% 7 78.00–81.00 $78.41 $961
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
905–1035 963 85-90% 9 57.00–62.00 $59.39 $572
970–1070 1022 85-90% 27 64.00–67.00 $65.63 $671

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170–1495 1343 15 85.00–93.00 $89.75 $1,205
1365–1605 1445 9 96.00–105.00 $99.33 $1,435

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
900–1190 1044 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 20 74.00–80.00 $77.65 $811
970–1190 1080 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 30 80.00–87.00 $83.14 $898
905–1205 1158 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 10 65.00–72.00 $68.54 $794

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.