Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, February 28, 2022

426 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 426 733 272
Feeder cattle 300 492 212
Slaughter cattle 76 121 32
Replacement cattle 50 120 28

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Feeder cattle steady. Feeder and replacement cows steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 268 4 205.00–215.00 $210.14 $563 -12.26
360–370 365 2 206.00–215.00 $210.56 $769 +29.72
410–440 425 4 175.00–180.00 $177.41 $754
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–440 428 5 160.00–165.00 $161.92 $693

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 373 6 158.00–166.00 $161.87 $604 -2.96
410–440 425 2 160.00 $160.00 $680 +9.22
515–530 523 4 140.00–147.00 $143.45 $750 -2.79
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–440 433 3 127.50–130.00 $128.31 $556 -11.78
520–540 532 5 129.00–135.00 $131.35 $699
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–390 382 5 110.00–120.00 $113.87 $435 -19.78

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–340 325 2 197.50–206.00 $201.55 $655 +2.89
360–385 373 4 190.00–197.50 $193.62 $722
410–440 425 4 165.00–170.00 $167.41 $711 +5.47
460–495 475 5 155.00–162.00 $156.46 $743
505–530 522 3 155.00–161.00 $156.94 $819
560–595 578 2 152.00–155.00 $153.45 $887
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520–545 533 4 147.00–154.00 $150.58 $803

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1255 1155 80-85% 16 70.00–74.00 $72.17 $834
1205–1300 1244 80-85% 5 76.00–79.00 $77.61 $965
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–1185 1073 85-90% 12 63.00–68.00 $65.76 $706

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1625–2020 1888 9 99.00–107.00 $104.71 $1,977
1855–2110 1964 5 110.00–114.00 $112.74 $2,214

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1040–1135 1097 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 15 70.00–76.00 $73.72 $809

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
940–1170 1078 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 950.00–1,275.00 $1,161.64

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.