Cattle Market Pulse

Cleveland County Agriculture & Livestock Exchange Market Report

Shelby, North Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 22, 2022

767 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Cleveland County Agriculture & Livestock Exchange report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $152.27/cwt -3.26 vs last sale · ≈ $566/hd at 372 lb · 32 head
light 3-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $150.07/cwt -2.77 vs last sale · ≈ $483/hd at 322 lb · 21 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1-2 steers $171.64/cwt -9.59 vs last sale · ≈ $640/hd at 373 lb · 20 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 767 854 193
Feeder cattle 637 714 100
Slaughter cattle 102 110 73
Replacement cattle 28 30 20

Current hog receipts 3. Compared to last week, breaking type slaughter cows were 3.00 to 4.00 lower, while boning type slaughter cows and slaughter bulls were steady to 2.00 higher. Feeder steers were mostly steady to 1.00 lower; four-weight feeder heifers were steady to 1.00 higher, while five- and six-weights were mostly 12.00 to 13.00 lower; and feeder bulls were mostly 7.00 to 8.00 lower. Demand was light to moderate; market activity and buyer interest were slow to moderate. Offerings of cattle were heavy. Cattle quality was average.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–275 fancy 260 5 195.00–205.00 $199.02 $517 +4.02
250–280 264 5 176.00–190.00 $183.13 $483 -2.36
255–285 271 5 165.00–170.00 $166.00 $450 -19.49
300–340 330 12 177.50–190.00 $185.29 $611 +1.25
355–380 370 4 160.00 $160.00 $592 -23.09
355–395 fancy 373 3 182.50 $182.50 $681 -19.49
350–390 374 13 165.00–181.00 $172.72 $646 -10.37
425–445 435 2 167.50–173.00 $170.31 $741 +10.23
430–445 438 2 155.00–158.00 $156.53 $686 -3.55
455–465 460 7 160.00–166.00 $163.77 $753 -0.92
500–545 521 11 147.00–160.00 $153.86 $802 -0.37
550–585 557 6 147.00–157.00 $154.09 $858 -7.82
615–635 625 2 134.00–137.00 $135.48 $847 -3.13
700–735 718 2 132.00–140.00 $136.10 $977
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–225 220 2 155.00 $155.00 $341 +7.50
240 240 2 127.50–138.00 $132.75 $319 -14.75
255–290 270 6 140.00–155.00 $147.44 $398
300–340 326 4 145.00–159.00 $152.19 $496 +3.80
355–380 366 4 125.00–135.00 $129.24 $473 -21.61
350–395 375 7 140.00–150.00 $144.47 $542 -6.38
365–390 fancy 380 5 152.50–159.00 $156.48 $595
405–445 430 3 146.00–150.00 $148.62 $639
575 575 5 135.00–136.00 $135.80 $781
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290–295 293 2 105.00–110.00 $107.52 $315
335–340 338 2 105.00–115.00 $110.04 $372
350–390 thin fleshed 372 3 90.00–95.00 $91.57 $341
505–525 515 3 102.00–110.00 $105.69 $544
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–280 277 3 108.00–116.00 $111.35 $308
300–325 313 2 110.00 $110.00 $344
360–370 365 2 110.00 $110.00 $402 ±0.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 2 145.00–150.00 $147.50 $354
260–295 268 6 150.00–160.00 $153.76 $412
305–345 321 19 145.00–157.50 $150.99 $485 -1.85
320–335 328 2 140.00–142.50 $141.28 $463 -11.56
350–365 357 3 140.00–142.50 $140.85 $503 -14.68
350–394 373 26 145.00–157.50 $152.38 $568 -3.15
360–395 fancy 373 3 160.00–165.00 $162.74 $607
400–445 421 12 145.00–157.00 $151.18 $636 +0.77
405–440 423 2 135.00–142.50 $138.59 $586 -1.39
450–485 466 12 140.00–149.00 $144.49 $673 +0.40
505–530 519 6 120.00–130.00 $124.73 $647 -19.73
505–545 522 10 129.00–137.50 $132.33 $691 +1.70
550–590 574 9 129.00–135.00 $132.34 $760 -7.86
605–610 608 2 118.00–121.00 $119.51 $727 -19.85
605–642 622 12 123.00–131.00 $127.00 $790 -12.36
675–685 680 2 125.00–126.00 $125.50 $853 +1.01
710–745 721 5 120.00–126.00 $123.57 $891 -2.72
765–770 768 5 119.00–124.00 $122.20 $938 -4.11
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–239 234 6 135.00–140.00 $135.75 $318 +5.86
255–285 272 3 133.00–137.50 $135.57 $369 +0.57
285–295 290 3 125.00–126.00 $125.34 $363 -9.66
300–345 317 13 123.00–135.00 $129.07 $409 +2.43
350–375 363 3 132.50–137.00 $134.85 $490 +0.58
410–445 425 3 121.00–125.00 $123.60 $525 -10.10
410–445 427 6 135.00–137.50 $136.18 $581 +2.48
460–495 482 7 125.00–135.00 $130.05 $627 -3.86
550–570 560 2 124.00–126.00 $125.02 $700 +5.06
615–645 630 3 122.50–125.00 $123.52 $778 +7.36
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 2 110.00–115.00 $112.50 $338
370–380 375 3 105.00–112.50 $109.20 $410
490–495 493 2 105.00–110.00 $107.51 $530
550–585 568 2 100.00–110.00 $105.15 $597
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–280 268 2 108.00–110.00 $108.95 $292
300–335 315 4 110.00–115.00 $112.16 $353
635–640 638 2 102.00–110.00 $106.02 $676

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–405 fancy 403 2 174.00–177.50 $175.76 $708 -9.62
410–425 418 2 150.00–152.50 $151.27 $632 +2.83
405–440 422 13 157.00–171.00 $163.24 $689 -0.83
450–485 469 15 155.00–168.00 $161.00 $755 -2.40
505–530 519 9 147.50–157.00 $152.08 $789 -7.54
555–585 573 6 143.00–151.00 $146.29 $838 -4.43
605–630 615 6 135.75–144.00 $139.64 $859 +5.62
650–670 660 2 140.00–146.00 $142.95 $943 +7.47
700–725 710 4 127.00–137.00 $131.70 $935
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–440 413 5 140.00–146.00 $142.34 $588 +0.89
450–470 fancy 460 2 153.00–154.00 $153.51 $706 -1.49
450–490 474 5 136.00–145.00 $139.60 $662 -4.70
455–495 480 3 130.00 $130.00 $624 -14.30
505–515 510 2 122.00–127.50 $124.78 $636 -7.10
500–520 thin fleshed 513 3 121.00–122.50 $121.82 $625
505–530 515 3 136.00–137.50 $136.50 $703 +4.62
565–595 578 9 130.00–142.00 $135.80 $785 -5.51
605–620 615 3 128.00–133.00 $131.19 $807
600–645 631 4 119.00–122.50 $120.37 $760
650–690 668 4 126.00–133.00 $130.40 $871 +8.23
770–790 780 2 117.00–118.00 $117.51 $917 -7.99
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–490 475 2 100.00–105.00 $102.58 $487 -9.87
505–545 521 4 110.00–114.00 $111.65 $582
565–580 573 2 108.00–115.00 $111.55 $639
715–735 728 4 105.00–115.00 $109.72 $799

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
930–1610 1203 80-85% 23 68.00–75.00 $72.35 $870 +1.77
1195–1230 1210 80-85% 3 58.00–65.00 $62.35 $754 -8.23
1085–1410 1248 80-85% 2 50.00–52.00 $50.87 $635 -19.71
1015–1815 1335 80-85% 10 77.00–81.00 $78.98 $1,054
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
755–1395 907 85-90% 5 46.00–49.00 $47.53 $431
840–1435 1066 85-90% 18 57.00–64.00 $61.08 $651
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1525 1271 75-80% 7 69.00–75.00 $71.85 $913

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265–1910 1588 2 96.00–98.00 $96.80 $1,537 +0.90
1565–2285 1924 4 108.00–114.00 $110.42 $2,124

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
925–975 thin fleshed 950 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 630.00–680.00 $654.34
915–1115 1015 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 723.00–730.00 $726.84
1115 1115 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 740.00 $740.00
1250–1355 1312 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 870.00–990.00 $949.85
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
760 760 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 620.00 $620.00
765 thin fleshed 765 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 500.00 $500.00

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
610 thin fleshed 610 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 480.00 $480.00
730 730 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 550.00 $550.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1055 1055 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 740.00 $740.00

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
710 710 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 710.00 $710.00
815–855 833 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 875.00–1,040.00 $931.41
845–860 853 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 850.00–1,040.00 $945.84
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
785 thin fleshed 785 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 900.00 $900.00
875–1130 1003 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 920.00–1,150.00 $1,020.37
1115–1145 1130 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 800.00–1,180.00 $992.52 -332.48

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 1 55.00 $55.00 $234

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.