Cattle Market Pulse

Cattlemen's Livestock Auction Market Report

Dalhart, Texas · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, January 5, 2023

2,987 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Cattlemen's Livestock Auction report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $187.23/cwt +4.62 vs last sale · ≈ $1,273/hd at 680 lb · 290 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $172.32/cwt +8.32 vs last sale · ≈ $1,332/hd at 773 lb · 186 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $178.58/cwt +9.58 vs last sale · ≈ $1,446/hd at 810 lb · 170 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,987 2,589 0
Feeder cattle 2,167 2,068 0
Slaughter cattle 820 521 0

Compared to the last reported sale: Feeder steers and heifers were steady to 2.00 higher. Steer and heifer calves were mostly 5.00 to 9.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls were mostly 7.00 higher. Trading activity was active on very good buyer demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
373–396 393 17 244.00–257.00 $245.45 $965 +14.25
418–449 435 16 219.00–258.00 $241.70 $1,051 +21.34
439 unweaned 439 4 196.00 $196.00 $860
477–493 unweaned 479 28 188.00–198.00 $196.53 $941
466–495 488 50 218.00–233.00 $229.99 $1,122 +13.43
512–513 512 14 225.00–230.00 $226.43 $1,159 +8.23
550–588 unweaned 572 24 181.00–195.00 $186.19 $1,065 +9.61
555–590 580 63 191.00–199.00 $195.80 $1,136 -4.83
604–617 606 98 189.00–199.00 $198.48 $1,203 +7.19
626 unweaned 626 7 174.50 $174.50 $1,092 -5.93
652–698 680 290 185.00–189.50 $187.23 $1,273 +1.02
711–743 715 51 186.00–187.00 $186.28 $1,332 +25.46
780 780 94 185.25 $185.25 $1,445 +2.06
802–822 810 170 178.00–179.50 $178.58 $1,446 +9.58
940 940 3 165.00 $165.00 $1,551 -3.00
978 978 6 162.00 $162.00 $1,584
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
468 468 4 195.00 $195.00 $913 +8.00
520 520 3 195.00 $195.00 $1,014 +12.19
588 588 27 186.50 $186.50 $1,097
607–634 613 24 184.00–188.50 $187.14 $1,147 +32.14
675–683 679 11 156.00–160.00 $158.17 $1,074
720–743 730 10 175.00–177.50 $176.24 $1,287
760 760 12 179.00 $179.00 $1,360

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303 303 5 218.00 $218.00 $661 +17.07
325 unweaned 325 2 186.00 $186.00 $604
398 398 19 209.00 $209.00 $832 +17.73
420–436 432 13 195.00–203.00 $196.79 $850 +9.68
433–436 unweaned 435 8 180.00–188.00 $183.99 $800
452–493 472 50 189.00–196.50 $194.28 $917 +7.70
457–498 unweaned 486 54 179.50–181.00 $179.92 $874
523–536 532 23 182.00–185.00 $184.40 $981 -5.75
518–543 unweaned 537 13 165.00–175.00 $172.77 $928 -0.21
551–589 568 50 182.00–186.50 $183.05 $1,040 +5.10
576–580 unweaned 577 9 177.00–179.00 $178.33 $1,029
621–640 627 9 175.00–179.00 $177.64 $1,114 +3.55
655–695 668 25 171.00–175.50 $173.50 $1,159 +4.24
709–742 728 116 172.50–176.00 $174.80 $1,273 +6.80
753–796 773 186 171.50–175.50 $172.32 $1,332 +8.32
994 994 7 146.00 $146.00 $1,451 -3.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
518–522 521 8 171.00–175.00 $174.01 $907 +8.31
583–596 589 18 169.00–174.00 $171.59 $1,011
642 642 8 174.50 $174.50 $1,120
679 679 21 172.75 $172.75 $1,173 +14.01
813 813 6 172.00 $172.00 $1,398
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
545 545 6 144.00 $144.00 $785 -15.00
653 653 2 150.00 $150.00 $980
781 781 8 118.00 $118.00 $922
813 813 3 120.00 $120.00 $976

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
597 597 3 167.00 $167.00 $997
603 603 2 156.00 $156.00 $941 -5.00
665 665 2 154.00 $154.00 $1,024

↑ Back to top

Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990 990 80-85% 1 75.00 $75.00 $742
1001 1001 80-85% 9 59.00 $59.00 $591
1080–1509 1281 80-85% 180 63.00–74.00 $69.83 $895
1145–1655 1455 80-85% 118 74.50–82.00 $77.73 $1,131
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
720–995 886 85-90% 56 34.00–52.00 $43.28 $383 -11.72
806–971 925 85-90% 17 50.00–57.00 $54.18 $501
950–983 964 85-90% 9 55.00–62.00 $60.89 $587
1008–1285 1069 85-90% 22 30.00–40.00 $34.63 $370
1010–1266 1111 85-90% 26 55.00–63.00 $58.48 $650
1239–1424 1326 85-90% 56 68.50–71.00 $69.63 $923
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240–1672 1461 75-80% 29 82.00–85.00 $84.01 $1,227

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1660–2045 1853 2 95.00–98.50 $96.57 $1,789

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.