Cattle Market Pulse

Cattlemen's Livestock Auction Market Report, Dalhart, TX

Dalhart, Texas · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 6, 2022

2,591 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Cattlemen's Livestock Auction report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $175.41/cwt +10.91 vs last sale · ≈ $1,456/hd at 830 lb · 282 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $175.57/cwt +2.65 vs last sale · ≈ $1,276/hd at 727 lb · 212 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $176.23/cwt +1.58 vs last sale · ≈ $1,183/hd at 671 lb · 178 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,591 2,452 2,954
Feeder cattle 2,131 1,772 2,031
Slaughter cattle 460 655 923
Replacement cattle — 25 —

Compared to last week: Feeder steers traded mostly 2.00 to 5.00 higher, with instances of up to 10.00 higher on heavier weight reputation cattle. Steer calves traded mostly 4.00 lower. Both heifer calves and feeder heifers were too lightly tested for a market trend but a sharply lower undertone was noted. Slaughter cows and bulls traded mostly 4.00 lower. Trading activity was moderate to active. Buyer demand was very good for yearlings and long weaned calves but light to moderate on short weaned calves. Larger discounts were noted for calves that weren't weaned or lacked a full vaccination program, especially since a cold front moved into the region bringing around two tenths of moisture.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
271 unweaned 271 4 216.00 $216.00 $585 —
300 300 2 221.00 $221.00 $663 -4.00
320 unweaned 320 2 184.00 $184.00 $589 —
368 368 6 205.00 $205.00 $754 -4.00
421 421 8 214.00 $214.00 $901 —
435–448 unweaned 443 5 179.00–180.00 $179.39 $795 —
453 453 4 195.00 $195.00 $883 +7.21
501 unweaned 501 42 186.00 $186.00 $932 —
500–542 530 32 194.00–196.00 $194.53 $1,031 -0.24
559–590 unweaned 571 48 169.00–180.00 $176.49 $1,008 -4.51
579 579 31 189.00 $189.00 $1,094 —
613–616 unweaned 615 9 160.00–164.00 $162.67 $1,000 -4.04
628–639 634 139 178.00–179.50 $179.45 $1,138 +4.70
671–675 671 178 167.00–176.50 $176.23 $1,183 +1.58
700–729 727 212 169.75–176.00 $175.57 $1,276 +2.65
814–848 830 282 165.00–176.50 $175.41 $1,456 +10.91
854 854 19 165.00 $165.00 $1,409 —
910 910 19 164.00 $164.00 $1,492 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–377 unweaned 376 17 172.00–175.00 $172.35 $648 —
454 454 15 176.00 $176.00 $799 -10.00
484–493 unweaned 489 20 159.00–161.00 $159.89 $782 —
506–547 519 50 176.00–179.00 $177.01 $919 -1.14
550 550 4 172.50 $172.50 $949 —
553–598 unweaned 575 21 159.00–160.00 $159.65 $918 —
669–673 669 20 159.00–160.00 $159.10 $1,064 -6.90
765 765 113 167.00 $167.00 $1,278 —
830 830 2 159.00 $159.00 $1,320 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 3 161.00 $161.00 $628 —
535 535 4 146.00 $146.00 $781 -8.99
616 616 14 140.50 $140.50 $865 —
725 unweaned 725 2 135.00 $135.00 $979 —
748 748 11 141.00 $141.00 $1,055 —
814 814 4 137.00 $137.00 $1,115 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–448 unweaned 431 38 160.00–170.00 $164.64 $710 —
458–478 463 11 163.00–175.00 $166.38 $770 -9.98
495 unweaned 495 12 155.00 $155.00 $767 -15.00
539 unweaned 539 8 157.00 $157.00 $846 —
550–576 556 56 168.00–174.00 $171.79 $955 +8.79
613–623 unweaned 618 21 150.50–156.00 $153.66 $950 -12.93
625 625 5 162.00 $162.00 $1,012 -8.50
673 unweaned 673 8 155.00 $155.00 $1,043 —
676–691 686 46 162.00 $162.00 $1,111 -6.00
753 753 14 155.50 $155.50 $1,171 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–354 unweaned 353 6 150.00–152.00 $150.66 $532 —
368 368 2 160.00 $160.00 $589 -19.00
423 unweaned 423 8 150.00 $150.00 $634 —
455–462 unweaned 457 41 149.00–161.00 $152.26 $696 —
547 547 5 153.00 $153.00 $837 +1.00
553 553 2 159.00 $159.00 $879 —
564–593 unweaned 571 13 130.00–136.00 $131.44 $751 —
628 unweaned 628 6 135.00 $135.00 $848 —
679 679 9 147.00 $147.00 $998 —
680 unweaned 680 8 141.00 $141.00 $959 —
719 719 33 150.50 $150.50 $1,082 -5.75
733 733 7 136.00 $136.00 $997 -20.25
845 845 5 131.00 $131.00 $1,107 —
872 872 3 135.00 $135.00 $1,177 —
888 888 2 130.00 $130.00 $1,154 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
378 378 2 139.00 $139.00 $525 —
401 401 5 149.00 $149.00 $597 —
525 525 6 137.00 $137.00 $719 —
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 3 119.00 $119.00 $375 —
358 358 4 122.00 $122.00 $437 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 3 179.00 $179.00 $644 —
494 494 11 164.00 $164.00 $810 —
820 820 3 120.00 $120.00 $984 —

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
854–980 906 85-90% 27 35.00–45.00 $38.64 $350 —
866–980 940 85-90% 20 47.00–52.00 $50.90 $478 —
870–965 954 85-90% 15 53.00–63.00 $55.35 $528 -13.16
1059–1575 1164 85-90% 20 40.00–54.00 $50.14 $584 -26.11
1000–1428 1171 85-90% 38 69.00–76.00 $70.68 $828 -5.57
1017–1545 1204 85-90% 35 59.00–68.00 $64.17 $773 —
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1251 1251 80-85% 8 69.50 $69.50 $869 —
1077–1705 1283 80-85% 50 73.00–81.00 $77.16 $990 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190–1660 1528 75-80% 6 70.00–77.00 $75.83 $1,159 —
1580–1688 1610 75-80% 9 79.00–84.00 $82.72 $1,332 —
2110 2110 75-80% 1 87.00 $87.00 $1,836 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1740–1790 1765 2 100.00–103.50 $101.73 $1,796 —
1850 1850 1 92.00 $92.00 $1,702 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.