Cattle Market Pulse

Buckhannon Stockyards Livestock Auction Market Report

Buckhannon, West Virginia · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 10, 2023

109 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Buckhannon Stockyards Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 109 108 127
Feeder cattle 59 77 91
Slaughter cattle 36 31 32
Replacement cattle 14 4

Very similar run of total head compared to last week, slightly lower run of feeder cattle but made numbers up by an increase in replacement cattle. Colder weather from the past two weeks stunting pasture growth and grass availability lower than average for this time of year. Despite this, feeders sold well underscoring continuing demand and the quality of the offering. Five weight Steers up $5-20 per cwt from last week, six weights up $10. No market test on Feeder Heifers or Bulls. Similar volume run of Slaughter Cattle this week, demand trend remaining high overall. Breaker Cows up $8 per cwt, Lean Cows slightly lower by $4 per cwt, Boner Cows and Bulls sold steady. Heiferettes: $84-$99 per cwt. Small run of Slaughter Hogs, $70-$82.50 per cwt.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280–296 288 2 150.00–180.00 $164.58 $474
412 412 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,051 +30.05
484 484 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,162 +31.23
514–534 532 8 232.50–245.00 $238.72 $1,270 +5.10
580 value added 580 6 260.00 $260.00 $1,508
550–596 581 3 227.50–240.00 $231.45 $1,345 +21.39
628–636 635 6 205.00–227.50 $223.79 $1,421
682 value added 682 4 225.00 $225.00 $1,534
711 711 3 184.00 $184.00 $1,308
750 750 4 180.00 $180.00 $1,350

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376 376 1 170.00 $170.00 $639 -40.00
458–476 467 2 130.00–155.00 $142.26 $664 -63.74
763–780 778 9 150.00–171.00 $168.71 $1,313
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
342 342 1 120.00 $120.00 $410
430 430 1 145.00 $145.00 $624
580 580 1 155.00 $155.00 $899 -9.70
756 756 1 141.00 $141.00 $1,066

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
632 632 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,169
710 710 2 152.50 $152.50 $1,083

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000 1000 80-85% 1 75.00 $75.00 $750
1194–1492 1321 80-85% 6 89.00–104.00 $95.77 $1,265
1216–1624 1383 80-85% 6 85.00–91.00 $88.12 $1,219 +2.12
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
904–1342 1046 85-90% 4 55.00–71.00 $64.79 $678
934–1226 1113 85-90% 4 75.00–85.00 $80.37 $895
1154–1172 1163 85-90% 2 86.00–92.00 $89.02 $1,035
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1324–1488 1405 75-80% 7 89.00–96.00 $91.12 $1,280
1348–1540 1444 75-80% 2 94.00–105.00 $99.13 $1,431

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1218–1992 1605 2 97.00–112.00 $106.31 $1,706
1816–2050 1933 2 113.00–115.00 $114.06 $2,205

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
800 800 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 600.00 $600.00
833 833 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 750.00 $750.00
1000–1434 1145 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 750.00–1,280.00 $991.71
1344 1344 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900–1000 950 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 1,200.00–1,450.00 $1,331.58
1200 1200 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,525.00 $1,525.00
1224 1224 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 1,880.00 $1,880.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
514 514 1 160.00 $160.00 $822

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.