Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass Stockyards (Tuesday) Market Report

Lexington, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, January 3, 2023

1,082 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass Stockyards (Tuesday) report →

light 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $183.99/cwt +21.03 vs last sale · ≈ $1,145/hd at 622 lb · 148 head
light 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $174.97/cwt ≈ $1,306/hd at 746 lb · 133 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $180.02/cwt +11.01 vs last sale · ≈ $1,404/hd at 780 lb · 128 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,082 688 862
Feeder cattle 988 577 812
Slaughter cattle 75 109 48
Replacement cattle 19 2 2

No market comparisons due to Holidays.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–395 383 5 180.00–189.00 $185.60 $711
383 value added 383 3 198.00 $198.00 $758 -28.66
405–443 value added 426 13 185.00–209.00 $198.76 $847 -11.05
425–427 426 4 177.00–180.00 $178.75 $761 -1.38
450–465 460 3 182.00–184.00 $183.35 $843
456–490 value added 480 18 185.00–190.00 $187.49 $900 -4.19
505–545 value added 518 10 179.00–189.00 $183.87 $952 -8.49
500–530 523 14 170.00–178.00 $173.49 $907 +0.99
551–583 value added 561 10 176.00–178.00 $176.62 $991 -4.90
600–635 value added 622 146 162.00–185.25 $184.36 $1,147 +16.60
630–645 638 2 153.00–161.00 $157.05 $1,002 +7.05
665 665 2 153.00 $153.00 $1,017
665–678 value added 674 7 160.00–165.00 $161.41 $1,088 +3.84
724 value added 724 5 158.00 $158.00 $1,144
710–734 730 6 153.00 $153.00 $1,117
748 fancy 748 122 176.75 $176.75 $1,322
774–786 fancy 780 128 179.95–180.10 $180.02 $1,404 +6.02
802 802 2 152.00 $152.00 $1,219
850 850 1 151.00 $151.00 $1,284
906 906 6 138.00 $138.00 $1,250 -11.00
1001–1035 1010 4 136.00–140.00 $138.97 $1,404
1075 1075 1 120.00 $120.00 $1,290
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520 520 1 150.00 $150.00 $780
715–730 723 2 138.00–141.00 $139.52 $1,009 +2.34
756 756 4 135.00 $135.00 $1,021
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
616 616 3 148.00 $148.00 $912
775 775 2 154.00 $154.00 $1,194
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
765 765 1 100.00 $100.00 $765

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 130.00 $130.00 $318
255 255 1 130.00 $130.00 $332
330 value added 330 4 158.00 $158.00 $521
355–375 365 2 147.00–151.00 $149.05 $544 +3.05
350–383 value added 370 5 151.00–165.00 $160.84 $595 +2.82
403–422 407 9 140.00–151.00 $141.68 $577
420–447 value added 431 13 154.00–169.00 $163.76 $706 +8.28
450–487 value added 475 18 155.00–161.00 $158.33 $752 +2.18
505–537 value added 524 12 156.00–166.00 $161.69 $847 +12.18
550–571 value added 567 103 155.00–164.25 $163.06 $925 +6.47
565–580 577 6 140.00–154.00 $150.35 $868 +13.52
600–643 value added 615 34 149.00–163.00 $156.98 $965 +7.00
662–687 value added 666 98 151.00–168.75 $165.70 $1,104 +25.70
677 677 4 140.00 $140.00 $948 +8.27
727 value added 727 5 153.00 $153.00 $1,112
705–740 728 3 130.00–139.00 $136.10 $991
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–395 378 7 110.00–135.00 $127.52 $482 -7.48
410–445 428 2 130.00–136.00 $132.88 $569
495 495 1 135.00 $135.00 $668 ±0.00
540 540 1 110.00 $110.00 $594 -15.82
560–595 578 2 123.00–127.00 $124.94 $722 -0.06
610–620 615 2 129.00–136.00 $132.47 $815 +9.00
655 655 1 115.00 $115.00 $753
710 710 1 108.00 $108.00 $767 -11.00
767 767 2 119.00 $119.00 $913 +9.00
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285–1294 1292 8 113.00–119.00 $114.49 $1,479

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
273 273 3 160.00 $160.00 $437
405–430 value added 418 3 175.00–183.00 $177.68 $743 -11.32
425 425 3 163.00 $163.00 $693
457–475 value added 463 3 180.00–185.00 $183.29 $849 -5.71
480 480 1 176.00 $176.00 $845 +26.00
512–535 528 7 166.00–169.00 $167.42 $884 +18.43
562–582 570 15 164.00–171.00 $168.79 $962 +17.79
600–610 601 8 131.00–142.00 $139.13 $836 +1.82
690 690 1 133.00 $133.00 $918 -6.00
710–732 725 3 126.00–137.00 $129.59 $940 -6.41
820 820 4 117.00 $117.00 $959 -1.00
883–895 891 3 109.00–117.00 $111.64 $995
957 957 2 105.00 $105.00 $1,005
1005 1005 1 80.00 $80.00 $804
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 365 1 142.50 $142.50 $520 -7.50
425 425 1 140.00 $140.00 $595
535–545 540 2 139.00–142.00 $140.49 $759
620–630 625 2 125.00–129.00 $127.02 $794
680 680 1 123.00 $123.00 $836
702–725 714 4 122.00–123.00 $122.49 $875 +11.49
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
760 760 1 122.00 $122.00 $927
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
555 555 1 129.00 $129.00 $716

↑ Back to top

Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
795–1025 917 85-90% 5 49.00–55.00 $51.76 $475 +7.15
945–1165 1068 85-90% 10 64.00–69.00 $66.38 $709 +7.38
985–1260 1094 85-90% 6 58.00–64.00 $60.19 $658 +1.19
890–1300 1160 85-90% 3 77.00–78.00 $77.63 $901
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1510 1304 80-85% 9 72.00–78.00 $75.98 $991
1180–1540 1336 80-85% 8 79.00–84.00 $81.55 $1,090
1350 1350 80-85% 1 69.00 $69.00 $932
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1090–1655 1421 75-80% 9 70.00–78.00 $75.41 $1,072
1440–1975 1620 75-80% 4 79.00–85.00 $80.87 $1,310

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045 1045 1 85.00 $85.00 $888
950–1835 1466 7 91.00–104.00 $98.91 $1,450
1370–2125 1764 5 112.00–123.00 $118.00 $2,082

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
980 980 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 70.00–86.00 $78.00 $764

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1210–1342 1283 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 1,375.00–1,450.00 $1,420.12

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
905–1055 955 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 950.00–1,125.00 $1,060.56
1151 1151 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,050.00 $1,050.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1705 1705 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,475.00 $1,475.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
785 785 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 550.00 $550.00

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.