Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass Stockyards (Monday) Market Report

Lexington, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 22, 2025

1,538 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass Stockyards (Monday) report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $350.75/cwt +7.56 vs last sale · ≈ $3,118/hd at 889 lb · 109 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $366.15/cwt -3.34 vs last sale · ≈ $2,140/hd at 584 lb · 79 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $375.92/cwt -23.56 vs last sale · ≈ $1,795/hd at 478 lb · 69 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,538 1,767 1,048
Feeder cattle 1,327 1,679 830
Slaughter cattle 196 86 194
Replacement cattle 15 2 24

Compared to last Monday the feeder market was mixed with a mixed quality offering. Lighter weight feeder steers 500 lbs and under were 3.00 to 5.00 lower, while the 550-700 lbs steers were steady to 3.00 higher with a good supply and good demand for weaned packages and groups. Yearling steers were 3.00 to 6.00 higher with a good supply and strong demand for yearling cattle. Feeder heifers followed a similar path with the lighter weight heifers 600 lbs and under 2.00 to 5.00 lower or greater in spots with moderate demand, while yearling heifers appeared higher but with limited head to head comparisons. Buyers were active but selective today and were willing to pay premiums for quality feeders and yearling cattle, while at the same time increasing the discounts on plainer, off colored or fat bawling calves and increasing the price spread across the weight classes. Slaughter cows and bulls were 1.00 to 3.00 higher with a good supply and good demand. Additionally an increased interest was seen and noted in young and middle aged cows to return to the farm.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
216 216 6 525.00 $525.00 $1,134
282 282 5 515.00 $515.00 $1,452 -7.50
300 300 1 470.00 $470.00 $1,410 +20.42
310–322 fancy 320 7 495.00–510.00 $497.07 $1,591 -9.13
370 370 2 447.50–460.00 $453.75 $1,679 +17.09
370 fancy 370 1 487.50 $487.50 $1,804 -3.51
408 fancy 408 6 477.50 $477.50 $1,948 -13.50
410–440 432 21 418.00–433.00 $430.46 $1,860 -31.65
450–455 fancy 453 3 465.00–467.50 $466.67 $2,114
450–481 471 6 415.00–435.00 $421.37 $1,985 -17.32
500–535 518 2 347.50–350.00 $348.71 $1,806 -31.78
510–542 value added 530 17 381.00–395.00 $388.75 $2,060 -22.09
555–581 value added 563 28 387.00–389.00 $388.09 $2,185 +0.22
552–589 576 28 352.00–379.00 $373.88 $2,154 -2.80
610–642 633 10 341.00–351.00 $347.76 $2,201 -10.56
647–649 value added 647 39 376.00–380.00 $379.18 $2,453
657 value added 657 19 384.00 $384.00 $2,523 +5.00
690 690 2 345.00 $345.00 $2,380 +1.69
701–743 716 13 321.00–349.00 $337.15 $2,414 +15.02
748–749 value added 749 37 367.00–370.00 $369.51 $2,768 +10.98
752 value added 752 20 365.00 $365.00 $2,745
755–787 771 11 339.00–343.00 $340.79 $2,627 +8.31
805–840 828 3 335.00–341.00 $338.38 $2,802 +3.59
885–892 value added 889 109 346.85–354.75 $350.75 $3,118 +6.87
902 value added 902 57 347.85 $347.85 $3,138
945 945 1 299.00 $299.00 $2,826
987 987 2 294.00 $294.00 $2,902 -9.99
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255 255 1 427.50 $427.50 $1,090
435 435 1 390.00 $390.00 $1,696 -8.42
462–490 481 18 391.00–404.00 $401.62 $1,932 +18.17
545 545 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,853 -7.50
584–590 586 8 337.00–348.00 $343.85 $2,015 +4.27
605 605 1 301.00 $301.00 $1,821 -29.51
675 675 1 312.50 $312.50 $2,109 -9.93
735 735 1 294.00 $294.00 $2,161 -3.50
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 330.00 $330.00 $1,188
485 485 3 367.50 $367.50 $1,782 +15.00
680 680 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,938 -5.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
578 578 3 300.00 $300.00 $1,734
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1350 1350 3 248.00 $248.00 $3,348

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 405.00 $405.00 $1,073 -50.00
325 325 1 380.00 $380.00 $1,235 -35.75
308–342 value added 331 36 442.50 $442.50 $1,465
325–345 fancy 342 13 415.00–432.50 $420.97 $1,440 -58.71
350 value added 350 1 432.50 $432.50 $1,514
370–386 381 8 380.00–383.00 $380.74 $1,451 -6.45
383–385 fancy 384 15 407.50–422.50 $416.01 $1,597 -21.87
406 fancy 406 3 407.50 $407.50 $1,654 -1.67
408–445 418 21 370.00–392.50 $383.71 $1,604 +6.17
450–497 475 51 358.00–383.00 $372.91 $1,771 -11.49
482–488 fancy 485 18 384.00–385.00 $384.44 $1,865 -13.44
502–506 505 25 370.00–380.00 $375.80 $1,898 +53.30
505–547 528 30 347.50–367.00 $355.36 $1,876 -5.40
550–596 577 37 341.00–363.00 $349.30 $2,015 -15.80
591 value added 591 42 381.00 $381.00 $2,252 -6.50
610 610 8 369.00 $369.00 $2,251 +61.50
605–642 615 16 327.00–349.00 $337.12 $2,073 +29.62
655 655 19 370.00 $370.00 $2,424 +57.36
650–691 677 8 311.00–330.00 $320.47 $2,170 -27.22
703–715 707 9 336.00–342.00 $339.98 $2,404 +36.01
700–735 715 5 302.50–314.00 $310.05 $2,217 +6.08
750 750 1 301.00 $301.00 $2,258 -14.00
783 783 3 329.00 $329.00 $2,576 +54.05
805–825 814 4 270.00–293.00 $282.01 $2,296 +17.76
875–890 883 2 257.50–267.50 $262.46 $2,318 +1.46
957 957 2 260.00 $260.00 $2,488
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 365.00 $365.00 $894
310–313 312 4 350.00–360.00 $357.52 $1,115 -30.13
390 390 1 372.50 $372.50 $1,453 +11.69
405–412 410 3 345.00–360.00 $349.94 $1,435 -5.59
465–497 488 16 330.00–353.00 $337.64 $1,648 -27.36
505–548 531 16 325.00–340.00 $333.69 $1,772 -11.31
562–587 581 9 332.00–339.00 $337.50 $1,961 +5.00
635–646 642 6 300.00–312.50 $307.12 $1,972 +20.12
668 668 3 300.00 $300.00 $2,004 +13.45
730–737 734 4 253.00–285.00 $269.08 $1,975 -1.43
750–787 771 7 265.00–272.00 $267.64 $2,064 +8.64
810–840 820 3 253.00–259.00 $256.95 $2,107 +33.64
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 320.00 $320.00 $704
270–280 275 2 315.00–322.50 $318.68 $876
375 375 1 312.50 $312.50 $1,172 +7.50
430 430 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,398 +5.00
462 462 2 323.00 $323.00 $1,492 +9.71
505 505 1 295.00 $295.00 $1,490 ±0.00
575 575 2 305.00 $305.00 $1,754 +30.00
607 607 2 287.50 $287.50 $1,745 +27.50
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
645 645 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,548

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 450.00 $450.00 $1,102
332–335 333 5 435.00–447.50 $437.52 $1,457
360–370 368 4 460.00–472.50 $468.10 $1,723 +20.94
417 fancy 417 5 490.00 $490.00 $2,043 +5.56
420–441 435 6 415.00–432.50 $426.30 $1,854
450–478 473 12 381.00–405.00 $396.77 $1,877 -2.63
500–532 fancy 523 29 375.00–390.00 $386.49 $2,021 +3.07
505–535 530 10 352.00–370.00 $360.25 $1,909 +1.73
550–570 560 4 350.00–362.00 $356.11 $1,994 +11.43
563–575 fancy 569 14 367.00–370.00 $369.78 $2,104 +2.78
602–635 619 14 313.00–332.50 $324.66 $2,010 +2.14
657 fancy 657 2 329.00 $329.00 $2,162
655–690 669 16 301.00–317.50 $310.34 $2,076 -4.66
700–705 703 3 285.00–297.00 $293.02 $2,060 -11.98
797 797 10 279.00 $279.00 $2,224 -18.38
855 855 1 264.00 $264.00 $2,257
1075 fancy 1075 2 231.00 $231.00 $2,483
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
257–270 261 3 402.50–435.00 $413.69 $1,080
325 325 1 423.00 $423.00 $1,375 -4.98
410–442 431 6 377.50–400.00 $385.99 $1,664 -24.41
451–465 454 5 350.00–362.50 $352.56 $1,601 -22.91
500–540 528 8 335.00–345.00 $338.33 $1,786 +3.43
552–590 568 5 299.00–320.00 $309.88 $1,760 -7.62
630–645 640 3 277.50–305.00 $286.52 $1,834 -6.57
651–665 655 4 280.00–305.00 $286.35 $1,876 -1.15
710–717 713 5 260.00–264.00 $261.61 $1,865 +3.40
955 955 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,814
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 387.50 $387.50 $911
252 252 2 350.00 $350.00 $882
330 330 1 300.00 $300.00 $990 -92.50
360 360 1 332.50 $332.50 $1,197 -32.50
428–440 431 4 290.00–302.50 $293.19 $1,264 +32.39
590 590 1 242.00 $242.00 $1,428 -8.00
675 675 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,755
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
477 477 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,622
610 610 2 289.00 $289.00 $1,763 -18.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,380
575 575 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,438

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
860–1190 963 85-90% 4 97.00–105.00 $99.92 $962 -56.72
740–1320 1024 85-90% 14 109.00–129.00 $120.25 $1,231
1040 1040 85-90% 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,872
980–1390 1123 85-90% 11 151.00–169.00 $160.32 $1,800 +18.98
895–1610 1180 85-90% 25 131.00–149.00 $141.49 $1,670
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1130–1235 1183 80-85% 2 142.00–144.00 $142.96 $1,691
1196–1200 1198 80-85% 2 190.00–191.00 $190.50 $2,282
1005–1460 1236 80-85% 8 168.00–177.00 $170.95 $2,113 +1.64
1025–1465 1241 80-85% 30 151.00–166.00 $159.70 $1,982 -9.61
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1390–1505 1440 75-80% 4 145.00–149.00 $146.94 $2,116
1320–1805 1498 75-80% 20 153.00–165.00 $159.79 $2,394
1290–1790 1517 75-80% 10 166.00–173.00 $168.49 $2,556 +12.33

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1180–1285 1238 4 162.00–167.00 $164.28 $2,034 +1.01
1360–1900 1611 5 181.00–192.00 $186.72 $3,008
1675–2155 1856 7 198.00–209.00 $202.94 $3,767
YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1765–1820 1793 2 212.00–216.00 $213.97 $3,836

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
930–1090 990 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 222.50–242.50 $231.65 $2,293

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1100 1100 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
1165–1200 1183 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,700.00–2,925.00 $2,810.84
1255 1255 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,900.00 $2,900.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1100 1100 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,850.00 $1,850.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1145 1145 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,025.00 $2,025.00
1250 1250 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 2,900.00 $2,900.00
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
930 930 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 1,925.00 $1,925.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.