Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass Stockyards (Monday) Market Report

Lexington, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 12, 2022

1,503 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass Stockyards (Monday) report →

light 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $165.20/cwt +1.72 vs last sale · ≈ $1,166/hd at 706 lb · 115 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $179.48/cwt +6.13 vs last sale · ≈ $935/hd at 521 lb · 87 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $153.98/cwt +3.28 vs last sale · ≈ $795/hd at 516 lb · 76 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,503 2,236 1,132
Feeder cattle 1,269 1,910 997
Slaughter cattle 229 304 123
Replacement cattle 5 22 12

Compared to last Monday feeder steers and heifers 400-600 lbs sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher with very good buyer participation on a good through attractive quality offering. Yearlings sold steady in a limited comparison. Slaughter cows sold steady to 1.00 lower under heavy supply with moderate demand. Slaughter bulls sold steady with moderate demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 value added 235 1 208.00 $208.00 $489
255 value added 255 1 200.00 $200.00 $510
300–335 value added 327 8 196.00–210.00 $204.39 $668 +8.39
325–340 333 3 192.50–201.00 $196.81 $655 +13.67
350–390 374 5 175.00–196.00 $189.31 $708 +4.62
370–390 value added 375 17 197.00–218.00 $205.17 $769
400–435 424 8 167.00–175.00 $171.83 $729 +1.31
405–449 value added 427 13 178.00–198.00 $189.06 $807 +5.18
452–473 465 8 171.00–175.00 $172.22 $801 +3.42
455–497 value added 472 21 176.00–188.00 $183.39 $866 +2.98
510–545 518 5 164.00–167.00 $165.38 $857 +2.14
500–545 value added 521 82 174.00–186.00 $180.34 $940 +2.90
555–585 572 5 161.00–168.00 $163.59 $936 -2.28
554–599 value added 586 28 170.00–175.00 $174.12 $1,020 -9.09
600–646 value added 624 45 156.00–167.00 $161.58 $1,008 -3.97
622–626 624 5 152.00–155.00 $153.80 $960 +1.23
655–695 value added 677 12 156.00–163.50 $160.20 $1,085 -2.92
655–693 680 13 150.00–155.00 $154.55 $1,051 +2.31
700–715 705 3 148.00–150.00 $148.68 $1,048 +3.29
702–738 value added 706 112 151.00–169.75 $165.64 $1,169 +1.58
760–785 value added 770 9 164.00–169.00 $165.79 $1,277 +9.10
900–915 908 2 150.00–162.00 $156.05 $1,417 -2.48
970 970 1 159.00 $159.00 $1,542 +1.99
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 2 170.00 $170.00 $374
410–440 419 4 158.00–160.00 $159.47 $668 +11.47
461–480 468 5 152.00–161.00 $158.97 $744
515–545 527 3 142.00–154.00 $148.54 $783
620–630 625 2 125.00–141.00 $132.94 $831 -4.07
650–660 655 2 145.00–149.00 $146.98 $963
702 702 2 141.00 $141.00 $990
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
523 523 3 156.00 $156.00 $816
590 590 1 147.00 $147.00 $867 -7.00
730 730 1 152.00 $152.00 $1,110
800 800 1 144.00 $144.00 $1,152
850 850 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,232
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
580 580 1 100.00 $100.00 $580

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 value added 205 2 152.50 $152.50 $313 -2.50
210–235 223 2 140.00–147.50 $143.96 $321 -5.29
265–275 value added 268 4 152.50–157.50 $155.52 $417
265–295 280 2 140.00–141.00 $140.53 $393 -5.66
310–340 value added 320 3 156.00–170.00 $160.96 $515
350–380 value added 362 18 155.00–168.00 $163.06 $590 +9.80
357–390 364 11 140.00–151.00 $143.17 $521 +0.14
405–437 value added 418 21 150.00–160.00 $155.81 $651 +1.86
400–435 419 7 140.00–147.00 $143.98 $603 +3.54
451–493 value added 473 39 149.00–156.00 $152.17 $720 -2.44
465–490 481 6 140.00–149.00 $146.23 $703 +2.39
500–548 value added 516 69 150.00–159.50 $154.76 $799 +2.61
500–535 517 7 140.00–149.00 $146.26 $756 +9.48
555–585 571 14 140.00–150.00 $144.32 $824 +3.33
555–598 value added 579 59 147.00–160.00 $155.85 $902 +2.32
600–636 value added 618 50 144.00–166.00 $156.15 $965 -7.66
625–631 629 6 134.00–143.00 $137.16 $863 +1.71
657–665 value added 661 17 140.00–151.00 $144.39 $954
665–690 675 13 135.00–136.00 $135.92 $917 +3.40
705–715 value added 715 29 140.00–155.00 $154.49 $1,105
705–730 720 3 120.00–130.00 $125.06 $900 +2.51
754 value added 754 66 160.80 $160.80 $1,212
815–822 820 3 104.00–118.00 $113.36 $930 +10.03
855–865 863 6 109.50–117.00 $110.74 $956 -8.76
911 911 3 106.00 $106.00 $966 -4.00
965 965 1 108.00 $108.00 $1,042 -4.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
135–140 138 2 130.00–137.50 $133.82 $185
185 185 1 132.50 $132.50 $245
210–240 225 2 120.00–132.50 $126.67 $285
265 265 1 137.50 $137.50 $364 +4.21
302 302 2 116.00 $116.00 $350 -10.59
355–375 367 3 126.00–132.00 $129.30 $475 -0.47
415–445 433 5 119.00–132.50 $123.39 $534 -5.63
455–485 465 8 125.00–139.00 $132.98 $618 +5.24
540 540 1 138.00 $138.00 $745 +8.97
572–590 579 4 110.00–136.00 $125.15 $725 -1.76
610–640 621 7 104.00–124.00 $110.31 $685 -13.28
655–690 675 4 123.00–130.00 $127.53 $861 +1.40
725–742 736 3 102.00–110.00 $107.37 $790 -6.87
750–785 774 6 90.00–114.00 $106.29 $823 -4.71
900 900 1 82.00 $82.00 $738 -3.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
595 595 1 139.00 $139.00 $827 +7.00
650–665 662 5 124.00–131.00 $129.63 $858
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510 510 1 102.00 $102.00 $520
667 667 2 93.00 $93.00 $620

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 187.50 $187.50 $441 +25.00
245 value added 245 1 208.00 $208.00 $510
272–290 278 3 175.00–185.00 $178.48 $496 +19.31
285 value added 285 1 200.00 $200.00 $570
305 value added 305 1 199.00 $199.00 $607
310–340 329 4 185.00–197.00 $193.41 $636 +24.26
365–380 373 3 180.00–189.00 $185.33 $691 +17.92
365–395 value added 385 3 200.00–204.00 $201.26 $775
404 404 7 176.00 $176.00 $711
420–440 value added 434 7 165.00–190.00 $174.32 $757 +7.67
450–495 value added 471 27 165.00–185.00 $175.63 $827 +20.63
475–482 480 3 152.00–163.00 $159.37 $765 +3.93
500–545 value added 524 20 157.00–175.00 $163.42 $856 +9.58
518–547 534 12 146.00–155.00 $149.11 $796 -1.22
560–590 value added 566 11 155.00–165.00 $159.31 $902 +2.97
550–592 578 6 140.00–157.00 $146.19 $845 +1.95
605–647 value added 630 18 144.00–150.00 $147.48 $929 +2.28
620–640 631 5 135.00–140.00 $138.61 $875 +0.31
670–675 673 2 134.00–139.00 $136.49 $919 +1.34
650–693 value added 678 9 140.00–150.00 $146.89 $996 +4.48
702–740 721 11 126.00–139.00 $135.05 $974 +11.71
735–746 value added 742 6 141.00–143.00 $141.66 $1,051 -3.34
755 value added 755 1 139.00 $139.00 $1,049
750–765 760 3 135.00–137.00 $136.01 $1,034 +0.83
840 840 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,084 +3.88
860 860 2 134.00 $134.00 $1,152 +9.38
1205 1205 1 106.00 $106.00 $1,277
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
187 187 2 130.00 $130.00 $243
235 235 1 142.50 $142.50 $335 +2.50
325–340 333 2 137.00–162.50 $149.46 $498 +6.94
350–385 365 5 140.00–162.00 $148.48 $542 +5.68
400–447 420 6 134.00–147.50 $139.06 $584
500 500 3 145.00 $145.00 $725 +7.04
560–595 578 2 135.00–136.00 $135.48 $783 +2.12
600 600 1 126.00 $126.00 $756 -0.97
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 127.50 $127.50 $312
300 300 1 120.00 $120.00 $360
440 440 1 129.00 $129.00 $568
525–540 533 2 130.00 $130.00 $693
565–590 578 2 104.00–131.00 $117.79 $681

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
910–1285 1052 85-90% 12 46.00–54.00 $51.37 $540
810–1360 1105 85-90% 22 61.00–67.00 $63.51 $702 -1.04
795–1480 1115 85-90% 21 55.00–61.00 $57.93 $646 -12.11
1065–1335 1178 85-90% 8 67.00–72.00 $70.02 $825
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205–1380 1280 75-80% 3 63.00–64.00 $63.69 $815
1045–1830 1376 75-80% 29 65.00–72.00 $68.29 $940
1165–1745 1449 75-80% 31 72.00–84.00 $75.21 $1,090
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1085–1440 1234 80-85% 20 65.00–72.00 $68.13 $841 -1.78
1095–1495 1245 80-85% 3 60.00–64.00 $62.77 $781 -7.14
1060–1545 1314 80-85% 21 73.00–85.00 $77.69 $1,021 -0.88

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1860 1448 6 78.00–88.00 $83.32 $1,206 -12.00
1310–2265 1739 12 89.00–102.00 $96.05 $1,670
1570–2065 1763 7 105.00–114.00 $109.92 $1,938

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1220 1220 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 74.00 $74.00 $903

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1110 1110 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 885.00 $885.00
1140 1140 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 875.00 $875.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1010 1010 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 725.00 $725.00
1305 1305 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 750.00 $750.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
745 745 2 57.00 $57.00 $425

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
512 512 4 122.00 $122.00 $625
657 thin fleshed 657 14 127.00 $127.00 $834
750 750 1 91.00 $91.00 $682

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.