Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass Stockyards (Monday) Market Report

Lexington, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 10, 2022

1,107 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass Stockyards (Monday) report →

light 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $167.25/cwt +12.25 vs last sale · ≈ $1,509/hd at 902 lb · 119 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $169.44/cwt +15.44 vs last sale · ≈ $1,450/hd at 856 lb · 67 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $148.97/cwt -26.91 vs last sale · ≈ $713/hd at 478 lb · 39 head

Receipts

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,107 1,715 940
Feeder cattle 924 1,476 821
Slaughter cattle 177 143 104
Replacement cattle 6 96 15

Market comments — USDA reporter

Compared to last Monday steer and bull calves noticeably to sharply lower with light demand as lack of rain is negatively affecting local demand. Cold nights and warm days also posing health concerns for bawling calves. Heifer calves sold unevenly steady to 3.00 lower with light to moderate demand. Yearlings sold steady with good demand. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower with moderate demand and slaughter bulls sold steady with good demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Feeder Steers

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
267 value added 267 2 204.00 $204.00 $545 -8.50
275 275 1 168.00 $168.00 $462 -35.25
318 318 3 164.00 $164.00 $522 -18.13
377–380 378 3 150.00–165.00 $155.03 $586 -20.10
410–445 value added 436 7 167.00–170.00 $168.86 $736 -10.70
452–495 value added 463 23 159.00–168.00 $162.07 $750 -20.19
480–491 486 8 156.00–158.00 $156.49 $761 -9.74
513–527 520 8 151.00–154.00 $152.61 $794 -12.07
500–549 value added 534 11 155.00–160.00 $158.79 $848 -17.83
555 555 3 140.00 $140.00 $777 -28.00
560 value added 560 3 151.00 $151.00 $846 -25.11
563–597 575 11 145.00–150.00 $147.99 $851 -20.01
600–632 626 16 134.00–141.00 $139.51 $873 -9.49
615–647 value added 628 16 148.00–155.00 $153.54 $964 -14.98
660–680 670 2 129.00–140.00 $134.42 $901 —
672 672 2 113.00 $113.00 $759 —
710 710 2 135.00 $135.00 $958 —
708–730 value added 712 10 156.00 $156.00 $1,111 -12.50
750–782 value added 767 25 151.00–160.00 $156.38 $1,199 -10.84
856 fancy 856 64 170.35 $170.35 $1,458 —
850–860 857 3 144.00–153.00 $150.02 $1,286 -3.98
902 fancy 902 119 167.25 $167.25 $1,509 —
970 970 1 119.00 $119.00 $1,154 -22.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 137.50 $137.50 $440 —
500–515 508 2 135.00–141.00 $137.96 $701 —
550–580 564 4 126.00–146.00 $132.90 $750 -7.10
615–636 629 6 119.00–133.00 $125.59 $790 -0.17
657 657 2 135.00 $135.00 $887 +5.00
705–710 708 3 115.00–123.00 $120.35 $852 —
775 775 1 115.00 $115.00 $891 —
800–815 808 2 115.00–137.00 $126.10 $1,019 —
860 860 1 124.00 $124.00 $1,066 —
900 900 3 135.00 $135.00 $1,215 —
957 957 2 127.00 $127.00 $1,215 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
690 690 1 139.00 $139.00 $959 —

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Feeder Heifers

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 value added 230 1 153.00 $153.00 $352 —
235 235 1 145.00 $145.00 $341 -2.00
265–280 273 3 137.50–149.00 $143.73 $392 -14.79
277 value added 277 2 155.00 $155.00 $429 —
320 320 3 133.00–134.00 $133.33 $427 -18.56
350–370 365 4 131.00–141.00 $135.00 $493 -10.18
401–445 414 14 135.00–140.00 $138.11 $572 -0.01
423–440 value added 427 10 149.00–157.00 $153.42 $655 +6.63
462–496 value added 475 23 147.00–156.00 $152.43 $724 +0.72
455–497 483 16 138.00–146.00 $144.00 $696 +4.73
500–541 value added 525 23 143.00–155.00 $149.04 $782 +4.11
505–545 533 12 130.00–140.00 $136.94 $730 -2.18
555–595 566 24 129.00–142.00 $134.91 $764 -4.15
570–581 value added 577 12 143.00–145.00 $144.34 $833 -0.52
613–635 value added 619 4 140.00–145.00 $141.28 $875 -28.41
607–640 622 9 122.00–132.00 $125.35 $780 -4.04
666–696 value added 671 20 141.00–144.00 $143.53 $963 -13.34
655–698 680 14 121.00–131.00 $125.45 $853 -3.00
700–745 719 7 110.00–121.00 $115.95 $834 -7.26
717–746 value added 742 20 130.00–137.00 $135.46 $1,005 —
765 value added 765 7 140.50 $140.50 $1,075 —
796 796 4 123.00 $123.00 $979 —
835 835 1 117.00 $117.00 $977 +2.00
865 865 6 110.00 $110.00 $952 +0.35
935–945 940 2 96.00–102.00 $99.02 $931 -3.98
1055 1055 1 94.00 $94.00 $992 —
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 110.00 $110.00 $374 -14.46
355–390 377 5 110.00–130.00 $120.29 $453 -10.76
435–440 438 2 119.00–135.00 $127.05 $556 +3.66
505–542 533 10 124.00–130.00 $126.01 $672 -2.43
600 600 1 110.00 $110.00 $660 -11.75
665–680 673 3 101.00–119.00 $112.27 $756 -12.02
705–735 722 3 93.00–109.00 $101.94 $736 -4.91
790 790 1 101.00 $101.00 $798 -10.54
830 830 1 93.00 $93.00 $772 —
872 872 2 86.00 $86.00 $750 —
945 945 1 73.00 $73.00 $690 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
482 482 2 107.00 $107.00 $516 —
580–585 582 3 107.00–113.00 $110.99 $646 —
680 680 2 110.00 $110.00 $748 —
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 110.00 $110.00 $253 —
700 700 1 100.00 $100.00 $700 —

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Feeder Bulls

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275–295 289 5 151.00–162.50 $154.69 $447 -30.31
325–335 330 2 140.00 $140.00 $462 -46.95
355–395 373 5 140.00–151.00 $144.63 $539 -29.48
400–410 405 4 140.00–142.00 $140.49 $569 -12.56
455–495 471 12 135.00–145.00 $138.48 $652 -16.60
506–535 518 12 130.00–135.00 $131.44 $681 -15.29
552–595 569 12 131.50–139.00 $133.87 $762 -6.10
601–645 619 16 126.00–134.00 $128.16 $793 -3.72
650–680 663 13 119.00–129.00 $124.39 $825 -5.61
700–740 716 10 110.00–120.00 $113.95 $816 -7.05
755 755 1 110.00 $110.00 $830 -6.00
822–840 831 4 100.00–118.00 $108.90 $905 -5.89
862 862 2 90.00 $90.00 $776 -2.00
1015–1017 1016 4 84.00–86.00 $85.00 $864 —
1062 1062 2 86.00 $86.00 $913 —
1105 1105 1 96.00 $96.00 $1,061 —
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 376 5 121.00–139.00 $132.77 $499 -21.16
405–415 410 2 125.00–130.00 $127.53 $523 -12.47
455–498 479 14 120.00–135.00 $128.90 $617 -12.23
500–540 522 7 120.00–127.00 $123.43 $644 -7.30
550–595 574 21 113.00–131.00 $126.49 $726 -6.77
615–617 616 4 108.00–125.00 $119.26 $735 -9.09
660 660 1 106.00 $106.00 $700 -14.00
655–670 663 6 108.00–116.00 $112.18 $744 -7.82
725 725 1 110.00 $110.00 $798 -4.01
820–825 823 2 91.00–93.00 $92.00 $757 —
900 900 1 96.00 $96.00 $864 —
980 980 1 86.00 $86.00 $843 —
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 1 105.00 $105.00 $394 —
417 417 2 120.00 $120.00 $500 —
475–480 478 2 100.00–110.00 $104.97 $502 —
505–540 520 3 110.00–116.00 $113.70 $591 —
575 575 2 106.00 $106.00 $610 —
600 600 1 100.00 $100.00 $600 —
655 655 1 108.00 $108.00 $707 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 150.00 $150.00 $412 —
445 445 1 130.00 $130.00 $578 —
615–640 623 3 118.00–125.00 $122.60 $764 —
700–745 715 4 107.00–115.00 $111.20 $795 -3.80

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Slaughter Cows

Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
755–1085 915 85-90% 7 50.00–59.00 $54.93 $503 -10.78
840–1145 1034 85-90% 19 60.00–69.00 $64.76 $670 —
995–1225 1082 85-90% 12 67.00–74.00 $71.42 $773 -0.75
1005–1190 1094 85-90% 5 75.00–76.00 $75.43 $825 +3.26
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1160–1750 1393 75-80% 18 75.00–80.00 $77.37 $1,078 -3.56
1395–1460 1428 75-80% 2 74.00–75.00 $74.49 $1,064 —
1040–2040 1547 75-80% 21 81.00–86.00 $83.64 $1,294 -4.43
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010–1265 1144 80-85% 7 68.00–75.00 $71.49 $818 —
1005–1435 1190 80-85% 11 75.00–81.00 $77.80 $926 +1.45
1195–1580 1362 80-85% 18 82.00–107.00 $88.79 $1,209 —

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Slaughter Bulls

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140 1140 1 87.00 $87.00 $992 —
1210–1890 1447 6 94.00–104.00 $99.88 $1,445 —
1610–2180 1850 13 111.00–129.00 $119.25 $2,206 —

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Bred Cows

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1285–1510 1398 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 875.00–1,035.00 $961.44

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Dairy Steers

Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
777 777 4 119.50 $119.50 $929 —

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Reading this report

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.