Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass Stockyards Market Report

Richmond, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, December 19, 2025

396 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass Stockyards report →

light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $346.80/cwt +28.30 vs last sale · ≈ $2,912/hd at 840 lb · 72 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $348.16/cwt +23.05 vs last sale · ≈ $2,756/hd at 791 lb · 66 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $344.45/cwt +39.45 vs last sale · ≈ $2,965/hd at 861 lb · 53 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 396 602 279
Feeder cattle 362 419 198
Slaughter cattle 30 66 27
Replacement cattle 4 117 54

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold mostly steady except 500lbs to 599lbs they sold 10.00 higher. Feeder heifers under 600lbs sold 5.00 to 7.00 higher with feeder heifers over 600lbs mostly steady. Good quality yearling steers with favorable condition sold 5.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 2 505.00 $505.00 $1,212
337 337 2 435.00 $435.00 $1,466
390 390 2 420.00–445.00 $432.50 $1,687 -47.50
450–496 475 8 407.50–422.50 $418.93 $1,990 -18.57
532 value added 532 2 407.50 $407.50 $2,168
568 value added 568 15 387.00 $387.00 $2,198
570–587 580 7 375.00–377.50 $376.45 $2,183 +36.45
660 660 3 340.00 $340.00 $2,244 -6.92
705–735 711 7 310.00–325.00 $322.51 $2,293 -9.99
780 780 3 320.00 $320.00 $2,496 -5.11
792 value added 792 63 349.50 $349.50 $2,768
810–835 833 12 299.50–300.00 $299.54 $2,495 -8.73
841 value added 841 60 356.25 $356.25 $2,996
855 855 1 290.00 $290.00 $2,480 -15.00
861 value added 861 52 345.50 $345.50 $2,975
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
472 472 10 320.00 $320.00 $1,510
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 1 390.00 $390.00 $1,638
550 550 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,925 -7.50
688 688 4 335.00 $335.00 $2,305 +10.00
915 915 1 275.00 $275.00 $2,516 +5.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
725 725 1 280.00 $280.00 $2,030

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
296 296 3 410.00 $410.00 $1,214
340 340 1 397.50 $397.50 $1,352
410 410 1 347.50 $347.50 $1,425 -2.50
415–447 value added 436 3 377.50–382.50 $379.09 $1,653
463–497 477 5 357.50 $357.50 $1,705 +6.51
515 515 2 365.00 $365.00 $1,880 +40.15
521 value added 521 4 375.00 $375.00 $1,954 +17.50
614–639 627 18 300.00–317.50 $312.32 $1,958 -1.01
655–696 671 8 302.50–315.00 $311.53 $2,090 +21.45
702 702 2 300.00 $300.00 $2,106
772 772 2 295.00 $295.00 $2,277 +15.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 1 327.50 $327.50 $1,506
540 540 3 342.50 $342.50 $1,850 +42.50
615–620 618 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,730 -7.41
705–735 728 4 250.00–265.00 $253.63 $1,846
850 850 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,998
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
537 537 6 320.00 $320.00 $1,718 ±0.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650 650 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,625

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 425.00 $425.00 $1,211
372 372 2 460.00 $460.00 $1,711 +67.51
460–475 468 2 400.00–425.00 $412.30 $1,930 +29.80
505–520 513 4 407.50–410.00 $408.77 $2,097 +43.77
657 657 5 325.00 $325.00 $2,135 +0.92
775–790 780 3 265.00–277.50 $269.22 $2,100
858 858 3 287.50 $287.50 $2,467 +27.50
920 920 2 230.00 $230.00 $2,116
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,314 +25.00
615–625 620 2 295.00–300.00 $297.48 $1,844 +19.98
675 675 1 292.50 $292.50 $1,974
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,344
450 450 1 360.00 $360.00 $1,620
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 1 352.50 $352.50 $1,815 +22.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1245 1245 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
875–920 898 85-90% 2 111.00–113.00 $111.97 $1,005
950 950 85-90% 1 90.00 $90.00 $855
1015–1140 1070 85-90% 3 140.00–150.00 $143.60 $1,537
1025–1130 1083 85-90% 5 132.00–139.00 $135.52 $1,468
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1245–1445 1355 80-85% 4 147.00–154.00 $149.90 $2,031
1210–1500 1368 80-85% 4 175.00–179.00 $177.11 $2,423
1390 1390 80-85% 1 142.00 $142.00 $1,974
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1450–1695 1573 75-80% 2 157.00–159.00 $158.08 $2,487
1430–1770 1615 75-80% 3 163.00–169.00 $165.87 $2,679

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1330–1845 1573 3 177.00–187.50 $180.35 $2,837
2060–2120 2090 2 194.00–200.00 $197.04 $4,118

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1095 1095 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,975.00 $1,975.00
1240 1240 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
1355 1355 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,150.00 $2,150.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.