Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass Stockyards Market Report

Richmond, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, September 19, 2025

736 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass Stockyards report →

light 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $344.38/cwt +8.38 vs last sale · ≈ $3,180/hd at 923 lb · 114 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $346.33/cwt -5.42 vs last sale · ≈ $3,020/hd at 872 lb · 65 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $384.94/cwt +24.91 vs last sale · ≈ $2,383/hd at 619 lb · 24 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 736 1,010 795
Feeder cattle 659 918 756
Slaughter cattle 57 64 39
Replacement cattle 20 28 0

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers sold 5.00 to 7.00 lower with less demand for fleshy bawling feeders. Yearling steers sold steady. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 410.00 $410.00 $1,414 -39.54
373 373 3 440.00 $440.00 $1,641
433–435 434 6 390.00–415.00 $402.47 $1,747
507 value added 507 10 410.00 $410.00 $2,079
512–525 523 11 367.50–387.50 $383.94 $2,008 +6.44
555–588 571 18 360.00–367.50 $365.73 $2,088 -4.27
606 606 3 377.50 $377.50 $2,288 +17.47
621 value added 621 21 386.00 $386.00 $2,397
655 655 1 342.50 $342.50 $2,243 -17.24
705–745 725 2 315.00–322.50 $318.65 $2,310 -36.35
774–797 781 7 325.00–327.50 $325.73 $2,544
800–818 805 10 317.50–335.00 $322.83 $2,599 -18.98
855–880 872 3 327.50–342.50 $332.40 $2,899
872 value added 872 62 347.00 $347.00 $3,026 -4.75
917–929 value added 923 111 341.50–348.75 $345.20 $3,186 +9.20
940–942 941 3 312.50–315.00 $314.17 $2,956
1007 value added 1007 54 326.75 $326.75 $3,290 +6.16
1025 1025 1 307.50 $307.50 $3,152
1095 value added 1095 50 309.00 $309.00 $3,384 -2.84
1129 value added 1129 50 307.00 $307.00 $3,466
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310 310 1 382.50 $382.50 $1,186
460–485 477 3 360.00–367.50 $362.41 $1,729 +12.41
575 575 1 335.00 $335.00 $1,926 -15.00
690 690 1 332.50 $332.50 $2,294
795 795 2 300.00 $300.00 $2,385
872–892 882 4 300.00 $300.00 $2,646 +7.50
1000 1000 1 272.50 $272.50 $2,725
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
595 595 1 340.00 $340.00 $2,023
600 600 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,800 -20.00
650 650 2 332.50 $332.50 $2,161
785–795 790 2 317.50–335.00 $326.19 $2,577
842 842 2 300.00 $300.00 $2,526
870 870 1 282.50 $282.50 $2,458
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
682 682 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,910
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510 510 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,606
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605 605 1 265.00 $265.00 $1,603

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
262 262 2 400.00 $400.00 $1,048 -45.00
367–387 374 6 380.00–395.00 $389.82 $1,458 -5.18
400 fancy 400 1 410.00 $410.00 $1,640
417–420 419 5 362.50–372.50 $366.50 $1,536 -3.11
486 486 9 362.50 $362.50 $1,762 -11.73
505–510 508 2 340.00–347.50 $343.73 $1,746 -14.39
550 550 3 340.00 $340.00 $1,870 -29.06
600–635 618 2 317.50–320.00 $318.71 $1,970 -11.29
655–675 666 8 315.00–320.00 $318.14 $2,119
700–746 734 6 282.50–292.50 $290.07 $2,129
810–840 819 4 262.50–272.50 $269.32 $2,206
860–875 867 3 267.50–288.00 $278.56 $2,415 +1.06
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 365 2 360.00 $360.00 $1,314 -12.52
480 480 1 337.50 $337.50 $1,620 -9.21
512–545 524 5 320.00–335.00 $328.61 $1,722 -6.99
557–585 566 3 315.00–327.50 $319.30 $1,807 -13.20
695 695 1 307.50 $307.50 $2,137 -5.00
725 725 2 260.00 $260.00 $1,885
751 751 3 277.50 $277.50 $2,084
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 1 360.00 $360.00 $1,368
500 500 1 337.50 $337.50 $1,688
561–565 563 6 327.50–335.00 $331.26 $1,865 +1.26
632 632 2 317.50 $317.50 $2,007
695 695 1 287.50 $287.50 $1,998 -17.56
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–390 380 2 340.00–355.00 $347.70 $1,321 +15.20
425 425 1 310.00 $310.00 $1,318
475 475 2 300.00–320.00 $310.00 $1,472 +80.00
525 525 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,470
660–670 665 2 260.00–275.00 $267.56 $1,779 -29.94
730 730 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,716
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455–490 473 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,419
560–575 568 2 290.00–300.00 $294.93 $1,675 -0.07

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
346 346 3 380.00 $380.00 $1,315 -45.00
385 385 1 392.50 $392.50 $1,511 -17.50
420 420 1 372.50 $372.50 $1,564 -7.50
485 485 2 355.00 $355.00 $1,722 -6.98
525–543 536 5 315.00–320.00 $318.04 $1,705 -11.96
550–575 570 7 320.00–327.50 $322.47 $1,838 -15.03
630 630 2 290.00 $290.00 $1,827 -42.50
655–680 663 3 292.50–305.00 $299.18 $1,984 -0.82
700–715 708 2 265.00–280.00 $272.42 $1,929
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 270 1 405.00 $405.00 $1,094 -60.00
400–420 410 2 400.00–402.50 $401.28 $1,645 -8.62
460 460 2 372.50 $372.50 $1,714
500–515 510 3 350.00–360.00 $353.27 $1,802 +2.90
610–635 623 2 310.00–317.50 $313.83 $1,955 -45.45
668 668 4 325.00 $325.00 $2,171 -15.88
705 705 1 305.00 $305.00 $2,150 -20.00
795 795 1 300.00 $300.00 $2,385 +15.00
800 800 3 305.00 $305.00 $2,440
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490 490 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,740
515–545 532 5 332.50–340.00 $337.06 $1,793 +12.06
570–590 583 3 287.50–300.00 $295.93 $1,725 -32.52
615 615 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,722
700 700 1 295.00 $295.00 $2,065 -17.49
770–785 778 2 310.00–317.50 $313.71 $2,441
815 815 1 265.00 $265.00 $2,160
885 885 1 260.00 $260.00 $2,301
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,172
380 380 2 350.00 $350.00 $1,330
485 485 1 330.00 $330.00 $1,600 -20.00
547 547 2 297.50 $297.50 $1,627
570–580 575 3 285.00–305.00 $293.35 $1,687
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
547 547 2 315.00 $315.00 $1,723
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,134
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,342

↑ Back to top

Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
910–1290 1128 80-85% 9 150.00–158.00 $152.97 $1,726
1215 1215 80-85% 1 144.00 $144.00 $1,750
1260–1530 1353 80-85% 4 161.00–174.00 $164.27 $2,223
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045 1045 85-90% 1 107.00 $107.00 $1,118
905–1215 1051 85-90% 4 132.00–138.00 $135.79 $1,427
1065–1315 1221 85-90% 4 147.00–156.00 $151.13 $1,845
1245–1300 1273 85-90% 2 123.00–128.00 $125.55 $1,598
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1460–1530 1495 75-80% 2 154.00–159.00 $156.56 $2,341
1505 1505 75-80% 1 144.00 $144.00 $2,167 -22.76
1385–1660 1522 75-80% 6 161.00–173.00 $165.29 $2,516 -1.47

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1575 1575 1 174.00 $174.00 $2,740
1685–2165 1939 8 180.00–190.00 $186.07 $3,608
1935–2180 2043 4 200.00–211.00 $203.35 $4,154

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
860–1165 1013 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,450.00–1,700.00 $1,593.83
755–1400 1018 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,225.00–2,275.00 $1,890.30
1140 1140 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00
1200–1320 1258 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,800.00–2,350.00 $2,050.50
1395 1395 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,400.00 $2,400.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
695 695 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1500 1500 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,425.00 $2,425.00

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.