Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass Stockyards Market Report

Richmond, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, September 5, 2025

1,514 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass Stockyards report →

heavy 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $337.48/cwt -0.27 vs last sale · ≈ $3,263/hd at 967 lb · 224 head
light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $359.68/cwt ≈ $2,953/hd at 821 lb · 208 head
light 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $335.39/cwt -3.11 vs last sale · ≈ $3,086/hd at 920 lb · 172 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,514 847 1,352
Feeder cattle 1,392 797 1,313
Slaughter cattle 48 45 35
Replacement cattle 74 5 4

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold mostly steady. Feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 6.00 lower. Yearling steers under 1000lbs sold 2.00 to 3.00 lower. Good demand for yearling steers over 1000lbs. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 2 500.00 $500.00 $1,475
330 330 1 485.00 $485.00 $1,600
357 357 2 505.00 $505.00 $1,803 +17.64
405–447 433 5 450.00–480.00 $472.32 $2,045
516–520 518 8 397.50–405.00 $400.33 $2,074 +2.83
570–590 577 6 367.50–383.00 $377.71 $2,179
609–645 615 6 350.00–367.50 $364.44 $2,241 +14.44
656–670 660 7 355.00–367.50 $358.63 $2,367
727–730 729 8 330.00–345.00 $333.74 $2,433
770 770 1 325.00 $325.00 $2,502 -5.00
805–840 value added 821 208 354.00–370.00 $359.68 $2,953
854 value added 854 58 344.00 $344.00 $2,938
915–929 value added 920 172 334.00–337.75 $335.39 $3,086 -3.11
952–973 value added 967 224 333.50–339.00 $337.48 $3,263 -0.27
1002–1038 value added 1024 226 326.00–334.75 $330.59 $3,385
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 365 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,278
457–469 462 12 395.00–417.50 $404.52 $1,869 +29.52
595 595 1 347.50 $347.50 $2,068 +7.50
625 625 2 327.50 $327.50 $2,047
685 685 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,260 +15.00
770 770 6 290.00 $290.00 $2,233 -42.47
910–912 911 3 295.00–300.00 $296.66 $2,703
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 1 460.00 $460.00 $1,748
425–447 431 7 402.50–407.50 $406.02 $1,750
495 495 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,980 ±0.00
555–563 561 4 350.00–357.50 $355.65 $1,995 +13.15
631 631 3 340.00 $340.00 $2,145
650–695 682 5 327.50–335.00 $328.98 $2,244
865–890 878 2 297.50–302.00 $299.72 $2,632
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–375 363 2 400.00 $400.00 $1,452
400 400 2 387.50 $387.50 $1,550
490–495 493 2 370.00–372.50 $371.24 $1,830
582–595 586 3 320.00–327.50 $324.96 $1,904
605 605 1 310.00 $310.00 $1,876 -2.50
685 685 1 297.50 $297.50 $2,038
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
685 685 1 292.50 $292.50 $2,004
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 1 360.00 $360.00 $1,746 -15.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 420.00 $420.00 $1,113
325 325 1 450.00 $450.00 $1,462 +45.00
400–448 435 12 350.00–372.50 $364.36 $1,585 -33.14
460–483 467 14 352.50–370.00 $362.91 $1,695 -51.96
525–530 526 5 330.00–345.00 $339.98 $1,788 -52.96
557–596 574 13 332.50–340.00 $337.46 $1,937 -31.84
600–635 614 16 310.00–327.50 $319.15 $1,960 -10.85
726 value added 726 70 254.50 $254.50 $1,848
730 730 3 320.00 $320.00 $2,336 +12.50
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–330 328 2 380.00–400.00 $389.92 $1,279
360–390 368 7 360.00–390.00 $371.67 $1,368 -10.83
420 420 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,428 -22.50
480–482 482 4 320.00–347.50 $340.65 $1,642 -26.85
507–535 523 5 315.00–320.00 $318.99 $1,668 -32.48
562–590 577 8 310.00–327.50 $317.22 $1,830 -21.29
604 604 5 300.00 $300.00 $1,812 +2.50
655–670 661 4 295.00–315.00 $300.07 $1,983
755 755 1 265.00 $265.00 $2,001
818 818 4 277.50 $277.50 $2,270
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 2 320.00 $320.00 $1,392 -20.00
450 450 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,462
505–547 521 7 300.00–305.00 $301.50 $1,571
565–585 574 6 295.00–300.00 $299.18 $1,717
705 705 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,833
755 755 1 270.00 $270.00 $2,038
895 895 1 242.50 $242.50 $2,170
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,482 +95.00
400–440 419 6 330.00–345.00 $332.39 $1,393
475 475 2 312.50 $312.50 $1,484 -45.00
535 535 1 332.50 $332.50 $1,779
580 580 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,972 -7.50
605–625 615 2 297.50–305.00 $301.19 $1,852 +1.19
650 650 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,982
847 847 2 282.50 $282.50 $2,393
910 910 1 220.00 $220.00 $2,002
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 1 357.50 $357.50 $1,412
437 437 2 297.50 $297.50 $1,300
540–545 543 2 280.00–297.50 $288.79 $1,568
650 650 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,820
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 280.00 $280.00 $938
470 470 1 290.00 $290.00 $1,363
540 540 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,512
615 615 1 252.50 $252.50 $1,553

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 450.00 $450.00 $1,192 -90.00
330–340 335 2 465.00–480.00 $472.39 $1,583
335 fancy 335 1 505.00 $505.00 $1,692 -65.00
350–385 378 5 485.00–490.00 $485.93 $1,837 -19.07
420–447 437 7 455.00–475.00 $467.44 $2,043 -20.73
450–477 461 5 460.00–475.00 $468.79 $2,161
535–540 539 4 342.50–352.50 $344.98 $1,859 -42.52
555–587 576 3 342.50–352.50 $349.29 $2,012 +23.00
635 635 2 320.00 $320.00 $2,032 -11.76
657 657 2 320.00 $320.00 $2,102 ±0.00
725 725 1 320.00 $320.00 $2,320 -12.50
770–780 775 2 310.00–320.00 $315.03 $2,441 -13.08
820 820 1 267.50 $267.50 $2,194 -17.50
935 935 2 217.50 $217.50 $2,034
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250 250 1 430.00 $430.00 $1,075
375–392 386 3 430.00–432.50 $431.69 $1,666 -15.81
422–447 434 7 425.00–445.00 $439.93 $1,909 -20.07
457 457 2 430.00 $430.00 $1,965 +2.50
510–540 523 6 320.00–330.00 $324.93 $1,699
560 560 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,792
620–630 625 4 280.00–300.00 $291.29 $1,821
666–677 670 5 300.00–307.50 $304.47 $2,040 +9.47
711 711 4 275.00 $275.00 $1,955
780 780 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,872
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
417–432 425 5 380.00–397.50 $386.87 $1,644
455–490 476 5 380.00–385.00 $383.09 $1,824
615 615 1 267.50 $267.50 $1,645
690 690 1 287.50 $287.50 $1,984
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455–475 468 3 400.00–420.00 $413.52 $1,935 +21.02
500–525 513 2 335.00–340.00 $337.44 $1,731
625 625 2 297.50 $297.50 $1,859 -12.50
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400 400 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,460
465–485 475 2 335.00–340.00 $337.45 $1,603 -32.55
665 665 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,563
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490–495 493 2 345.00–357.50 $351.22 $1,732

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
965–1015 990 85-90% 2 106.00–109.00 $107.54 $1,065
1025–1325 1134 85-90% 7 123.00–136.00 $132.09 $1,498 -17.91
995–1415 1141 85-90% 12 138.00–147.00 $142.60 $1,627 -7.40
1175 1175 85-90% 1 153.00 $153.00 $1,798
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1130 1130 80-85% 1 149.00 $149.00 $1,684
1130–1515 1294 80-85% 5 153.00–159.00 $155.20 $2,008 +10.20
1380–1465 1430 80-85% 3 169.00–178.00 $173.58 $2,482
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1430–1525 1478 75-80% 2 162.00–167.00 $164.42 $2,430 +19.42
1405–1580 1520 75-80% 3 152.00–153.00 $152.69 $2,321 -2.75

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315 1315 1 177.00 $177.00 $2,328
1305–2005 1689 9 184.00–193.00 $189.70 $3,204
1650–1915 1760 4 195.00–205.00 $197.62 $3,478

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
930–1030 980 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,950.00–2,050.00 $1,997.45
1010 1010 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00
1035 1035 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,375.00 $1,375.00
940–1100 1042 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,300.00–1,900.00 $1,684.80
1055 1055 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,450.00 $2,450.00
1090 1090 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00
1050–1445 1180 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,950.00–2,200.00 $2,102.54
1165–1335 1278 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,850.00–2,025.00 $1,963.14
1285–1295 1290 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,900.00–2,200.00 $2,049.42
1075–1725 1337 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,900.00–2,850.00 $2,593.70
1175–1450 1338 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 1,650.00–2,600.00 $2,231.88
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
825 825 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
860 860 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,150.00 $1,150.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
920 920 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,950.00 $1,950.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1185–1605 1329 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 5 2,450.00–3,650.00 $2,882.81
1190–1405 1336 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 4 2,250.00–2,850.00 $2,538.31
1210–1480 1367 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 2,400.00–3,250.00 $2,908.90
1405–1565 1485 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 2,750.00–3,500.00 $3,145.20
1650 1650 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 3,800.00 $3,800.00
1660 1660 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 3,050.00 $3,050.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
955 955 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,300.00 $2,300.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1135 1135 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,750.00 $2,750.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.