Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass Stockyards Market Report

Richmond, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, November 3, 2023

1,104 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass Stockyards report →

light 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $231.18/cwt +31.18 vs last sale · ≈ $2,152/hd at 931 lb · 229 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $228.43/cwt +8.00 vs last sale · ≈ $2,195/hd at 961 lb · 159 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $238.07/cwt +5.44 vs last sale · ≈ $1,845/hd at 775 lb · 81 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,104 1,074 1,093
Feeder cattle 1,035 955 964
Slaughter cattle 68 80 124
Replacement cattle 1 39 5

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 450lbs sold mostly steady with feeder steers over 450lbs 3.00 to 5.00 higher with a good quality offering. Feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Weaned and vaccinated calves still bringing large premiums. Yearling steers sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 260.00 $260.00 $832 -7.50
335 fancy 335 1 281.00 $281.00 $941
355 355 1 275.00 $275.00 $976 -33.26
405–410 406 4 242.50–255.00 $245.65 $997
430 fancy 430 1 277.50 $277.50 $1,193
475 value added 475 6 270.00–276.00 $275.00 $1,306
470–497 488 3 250.00–267.50 $255.62 $1,247 +16.22
507–536 521 18 253.00–265.00 $259.23 $1,351 +27.23
565–583 573 11 260.00–273.00 $271.28 $1,554
610 value added 610 2 262.00 $262.00 $1,598 +13.00
620–635 628 3 219.00–224.00 $221.01 $1,388 -19.99
662–676 value added 668 7 241.00–242.00 $241.57 $1,614
665–680 678 6 220.00–224.00 $221.34 $1,501 -7.39
710–738 731 10 239.00–249.00 $242.16 $1,770 +22.99
750–797 775 81 237.00–239.50 $238.07 $1,845 +8.64
800 800 1 233.00 $233.00 $1,864 +26.60
878 878 10 235.50 $235.50 $2,068 +36.50
914–942 value added 931 229 230.00–234.95 $231.18 $2,152
952 952 2 218.00 $218.00 $2,075 +16.10
959–966 value added 961 157 228.00–229.80 $228.56 $2,196 +7.87
1031–1043 value added 1037 110 221.60–222.50 $222.07 $2,303
1075 1075 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,935
1105 1105 1 187.00 $187.00 $2,066
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 1 222.50 $222.50 $946 ±0.00
455–480 468 3 230.00–232.50 $231.65 $1,084
510 510 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,020 -5.00
580 580 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,276 -4.00
650 650 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,300
735 735 1 205.00 $205.00 $1,507 +5.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 1 225.00 $225.00 $855
455–482 473 3 220.00–230.00 $223.21 $1,056 -6.79
510 510 1 247.00 $247.00 $1,260
595 595 1 224.00 $224.00 $1,333
810 810 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,701
1115 1115 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,896
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
580 580 1 204.00 $204.00 $1,183 +26.50
655 655 1 182.50 $182.50 $1,195
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 1 200.00 $200.00 $780
545 545 1 180.00 $180.00 $981
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1302 1302 2 156.00 $156.00 $2,031

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255 fancy 255 5 285.00 $285.00 $727
317 317 2 226.00 $226.00 $716 +1.00
379–390 381 6 210.00–215.00 $210.85 $803 -18.78
415 415 1 224.00 $224.00 $930 -8.68
453–495 462 8 212.00–222.00 $218.21 $1,008 -13.01
508–537 516 17 210.00–225.00 $214.44 $1,107 -7.56
602 602 9 216.00 $216.00 $1,300 +28.50
732–745 736 3 182.00–192.00 $185.37 $1,364
765–785 775 2 175.00–179.00 $176.97 $1,372
818 value added 818 11 217.50 $217.50 $1,779 +7.50
895 895 1 178.00 $178.00 $1,593 +4.00
985 985 1 147.00 $147.00 $1,448
1135 1135 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,532
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 1 190.00 $190.00 $618 -10.84
355 355 2 202.50 $202.50 $719 -6.43
400–432 416 11 195.00–208.00 $203.52 $847 +11.02
462–490 472 4 195.00–207.00 $200.63 $947 -1.87
505–535 519 13 191.00–206.00 $200.91 $1,043 +14.91
559–578 569 10 186.00–200.00 $192.88 $1,097 +12.38
605–640 617 3 178.00–182.50 $180.13 $1,111 +6.13
650–660 655 2 183.00–192.00 $187.47 $1,228 +20.47
1025 1025 1 116.00 $116.00 $1,189
1075 1075 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,236
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 1 190.00 $190.00 $741
435–445 440 2 182.00–190.00 $185.95 $818
505–530 521 6 175.00–188.00 $183.12 $954 +28.12
565 565 3 171.00 $171.00 $966
610 610 3 177.00 $177.00 $1,080 +15.35
670–687 681 3 161.00–168.00 $163.29 $1,112
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 185.00 $185.00 $620
410 410 2 179.00–187.00 $183.00 $750 +0.50
530 530 1 199.00 $199.00 $1,055 +10.01
550–572 565 3 174.00–186.00 $177.90 $1,005 -13.94
615–623 621 4 182.00 $182.00 $1,130
655 655 1 169.00 $169.00 $1,107
730 730 1 157.50 $157.50 $1,150 -3.50
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 3 168.00 $168.00 $714
455–465 460 2 160.00–169.00 $164.55 $757
550–565 557 4 167.00–168.00 $167.75 $934
695 695 1 152.50 $152.50 $1,060 +10.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 1 152.50 $152.50 $640
515 515 1 160.00 $160.00 $824
575 575 1 130.00 $130.00 $748
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
675 675 1 136.00 $136.00 $918

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 252.50 $252.50 $732 -14.19
310 310 1 267.50 $267.50 $829 +7.50
366 fancy 366 3 282.50 $282.50 $1,034 -6.97
357–395 375 4 250.00–262.50 $256.61 $962 +2.45
411–418 413 14 250.00–260.00 $253.60 $1,047 -24.85
425 fancy 425 1 277.50 $277.50 $1,179 -10.00
450 fancy 450 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,215
465–470 468 2 243.00–255.00 $248.97 $1,165 +6.80
518 fancy 518 4 264.00 $264.00 $1,368 -1.00
536 536 3 238.00 $238.00 $1,276 -1.60
565–577 573 3 226.00–228.00 $226.66 $1,299 +2.66
610–642 624 6 214.00–225.00 $219.42 $1,369 +0.42
935 935 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,590 +9.00
1040 1040 1 120.00 $120.00 $1,248
1060 1060 3 134.00 $134.00 $1,420
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 230.00 $230.00 $540
285 285 1 200.00 $200.00 $570
352–366 360 5 240.00 $240.00 $864
440–441 441 5 210.00–215.00 $211.00 $931
475–490 482 6 225.00–230.00 $227.51 $1,097 +14.51
505–545 516 5 201.00–212.50 $205.01 $1,058 -7.60
561 561 3 213.00 $213.00 $1,195 +11.70
661 661 4 193.00 $193.00 $1,276
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 237.50 $237.50 $760
350 350 1 235.00 $235.00 $822 -6.00
435 435 1 245.00 $245.00 $1,066 +22.50
490 490 1 242.00 $242.00 $1,186
505 505 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,111 +1.76
660 660 1 196.00 $196.00 $1,294 -6.00
705 705 3 193.00 $193.00 $1,361
1060 1060 1 152.50 $152.50 $1,616
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 1 220.00 $220.00 $935 +40.00
465–490 478 2 202.50–217.50 $210.20 $1,005
530 530 1 180.00 $180.00 $954
610 610 1 172.00 $172.00 $1,049
680 680 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,020 -38.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
640 640 2 150.00 $150.00 $960
675 675 2 176.00 $176.00 $1,188
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
700–720 707 3 154.00–157.50 $155.19 $1,097

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895–1170 1034 85-90% 6 58.00–69.50 $66.27 $685 -0.99
890–1225 1071 85-90% 7 85.00–92.50 $87.41 $936 +7.25
800–1260 1086 85-90% 13 74.00–83.50 $79.25 $861 -0.91
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1365–1700 1502 75-80% 11 86.00–95.50 $91.02 $1,367 +0.39
1305–1755 1550 75-80% 7 97.50–107.00 $102.03 $1,581
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1450 1196 80-85% 13 85.00–99.50 $91.08 $1,089
1300 1300 80-85% 1 80.50 $80.50 $1,046

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1625 1511 4 114.00–124.00 $117.25 $1,772
1470–1965 1693 4 125.00–128.00 $127.07 $2,151

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
890 890 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 900.00 $900.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
477 477 5 197.50 $197.50 $942
672 672 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,142

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.