Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass Stockyards Market Report

Richmond, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, July 28, 2023

351 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass Stockyards report →

light 8-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $231.56/cwt ≈ $1,936/hd at 836 lb · 126 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $220.00/cwt -9.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,736/hd at 789 lb · 43 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 bulls $227.90/cwt -10.64 vs last sale · ≈ $923/hd at 405 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 351 1,143 989
Feeder cattle 309 1,065 936
Slaughter cattle 27 48 51
Replacement cattle 15 30 2

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 700lbs sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Feeder steers over 700lbs sold steady. Feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Yearling heifers sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher with slaughter bulls steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260 260 1 255.00 $255.00 $663
570–590 580 2 250.00–260.00 $255.09 $1,480 +15.09
625 625 1 241.00 $241.00 $1,506 +3.00
789 789 43 220.00 $220.00 $1,736
800–835 807 7 214.00–226.00 $222.53 $1,796
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 222.50 $222.50 $745
405 405 1 220.00 $220.00 $891
480 480 1 222.00 $222.00 $1,066 +4.50
545 545 2 238.00 $238.00 $1,297
570 570 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,254 -2.68
680 680 1 232.00 $232.00 $1,578 +41.00
1085 1085 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,844
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
820 820 1 162.00 $162.00 $1,328

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275–285 280 2 225.00–227.50 $226.23 $633 +3.73
310 310 1 225.00 $225.00 $698 +10.00
400–410 405 2 222.50–233.00 $227.81 $923 +2.81
472–495 478 5 230.00–245.00 $235.96 $1,128 +14.96
508–517 512 5 249.00–250.00 $249.60 $1,278 +24.60
552 552 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,325 +13.81
612 612 7 230.00 $230.00 $1,408 +3.44
826–844 value added 836 126 229.90–232.95 $231.56 $1,936
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 1 210.00 $210.00 $830 +7.71
510–540 525 2 198.00–217.00 $207.23 $1,088 +4.20
560 560 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,176 +9.65
615–632 626 3 200.00–201.00 $200.33 $1,254 +1.23
655 655 1 212.50 $212.50 $1,392 +12.39
730–740 735 2 160.00–174.00 $166.95 $1,227
885 885 1 159.00 $159.00 $1,407
975 975 1 139.00 $139.00 $1,355
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
720–737 729 4 130.00–140.00 $134.94 $984
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
618 618 3 188.00 $188.00 $1,162
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490 490 1 170.00 $170.00 $833
707 707 2 155.00 $155.00 $1,096
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 1 185.00 $185.00 $777 -2.50
625 625 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,125 +15.00
675 675 1 177.50 $177.50 $1,198 +9.50

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–415 405 11 222.50–230.00 $227.90 $923 -10.64
477–482 480 4 228.00–234.00 $231.02 $1,109 -3.22
512–532 525 6 230.00–234.00 $231.30 $1,214 +9.30
560 560 4 220.00–225.00 $222.50 $1,246 +39.50
605–640 623 2 192.00–209.00 $200.74 $1,251 -7.79
790 790 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,501
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 215.00 $215.00 $570
395 395 1 222.50 $222.50 $879 +12.50
405 405 1 200.00 $200.00 $810
450 450 1 218.00 $218.00 $981 +3.00
545 545 2 206.00–210.00 $208.00 $1,134 +0.06
575 575 1 212.00 $212.00 $1,219 +12.88
640 640 1 207.50 $207.50 $1,328 +21.45
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 325 2 182.50–190.00 $186.48 $606
520 520 1 180.00 $180.00 $936 ±0.00
795 795 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,192 +4.09
885 885 1 162.50 $162.50 $1,438
960 960 1 146.00 $146.00 $1,402
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
570 570 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,140 +25.00
808 808 4 178.00 $178.00 $1,438
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470 470 2 160.00–172.50 $166.25 $781

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
790–860 830 85-90% 3 73.00–77.00 $74.70 $620
790–1165 1036 85-90% 5 88.00–96.00 $91.46 $948 -8.51
810–1280 1089 85-90% 8 102.00–112.00 $105.98 $1,154
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1040–1375 1251 80-85% 8 110.00–126.00 $116.20 $1,454
1295 1295 80-85% 1 97.00 $97.00 $1,256
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1410–1680 1503 75-80% 3 112.00–120.00 $117.50 $1,766

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1040 1040 1 118.00 $118.00 $1,227
1495–1580 1538 2 126.00–133.00 $129.40 $1,990

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1000 1000 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1060 1060 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,225.00 $1,225.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
890 890 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00 +291.52
975–980 978 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,050.00–1,325.00 $1,187.15
1005–1095 1050 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,300.00–1,325.00 $1,311.96
1085 1085 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 2 170.00 $170.00 $646

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.