Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass Stockyards Market Report

Richmond, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, December 9, 2022

1,085 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass Stockyards report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $176.27/cwt +6.67 vs last sale · ≈ $1,362/hd at 773 lb · 202 head
light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $171.79/cwt -2.21 vs last sale · ≈ $1,441/hd at 839 lb · 178 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $174.27/cwt +3.01 vs last sale · ≈ $1,499/hd at 860 lb · 115 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,085 1,685 1,920
Feeder cattle 1,056 1,555 1,848
Slaughter cattle 29 115 72
Replacement cattle 15

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifer calves sold mostly steady. Yearling steers and heifers sold 1.00 to 3.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold steady. No test on slaughter bulls.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 305 8 173.50 $173.50 $529
355 355 5 140.00 $140.00 $497
420 420 9 157.00 $157.00 $659 -53.00
451 value added 451 15 200.00 $200.00 $902
471 471 9 175.00 $175.00 $824 -12.00
508 508 5 165.00 $165.00 $838
565 value added 565 28 180.00 $180.00 $1,017
563–581 571 16 167.00–170.00 $168.67 $963
603–637 615 12 148.00–165.00 $154.85 $952 -10.80
639 value added 639 11 161.00 $161.00 $1,029
650–666 658 6 149.00–167.00 $157.89 $1,039
702–730 716 6 147.00–150.00 $148.47 $1,063 -15.36
760 760 5 150.00 $150.00 $1,140 +4.22
758–798 value added 773 197 160.00–182.00 $176.94 $1,368 +3.80
822 822 3 154.00 $154.00 $1,266 -5.59
829–848 value added 839 175 170.00–174.00 $172.10 $1,444 -3.90
858–862 value added 860 115 173.00–175.60 $174.27 $1,499 +2.65
940 value added 940 60 167.50 $167.50 $1,574 -7.47
960 value added 960 46 164.70 $164.70 $1,581 -4.28

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
317 317 5 155.00 $155.00 $491 ±0.00
355–392 370 16 135.00–158.00 $145.82 $540 +4.63
410–435 421 21 146.00–165.00 $157.38 $663
452–497 475 49 129.00–149.00 $140.42 $667 -1.55
508 value added 508 31 146.00 $146.00 $742
510–545 523 19 122.00–149.00 $132.63 $694 -8.03
552–560 556 10 135.00–136.00 $135.50 $753 -1.96
607 value added 607 5 141.00 $141.00 $856 -8.15
615–630 621 15 125.00–145.00 $134.72 $837 -0.28
654 value added 654 5 142.00 $142.00 $929 -11.50
660–695 676 22 129.00–140.00 $134.30 $908 +1.33
717 717 3 137.00 $137.00 $982 ±0.00
762 762 3 137.00 $137.00 $1,044
865 865 5 135.00 $135.00 $1,168 -6.50
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 3 116.00 $116.00 $626
585 585 3 120.00 $120.00 $702
697 697 5 90.00 $90.00 $627

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–375 370 10 138.00–165.00 $151.68 $561 -16.02
420–445 433 31 142.50–179.00 $163.44 $708 -7.77
460–470 467 15 169.00–185.00 $176.39 $824 +14.60
500–547 533 20 130.00–176.00 $148.90 $794 -8.41
563–570 566 15 135.00–158.00 $149.95 $849 -10.53
600–615 610 13 138.00–157.00 $146.96 $896 +1.94
726 726 5 138.00 $138.00 $1,002 -0.09
775 775 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,085 +9.17
885 885 6 118.00–125.00 $123.83 $1,096

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1365 1365 75-80% 1 75.00 $75.00 $1,024
1190–1600 1498 75-80% 5 66.00–68.00 $67.15 $1,006
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185–1400 1280 80-85% 3 65.00–69.00 $67.04 $858 -8.74
1255–1325 1290 80-85% 2 75.00–77.00 $76.03 $981 +0.25
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1100 1050 85-90% 2 55.00–61.00 $58.14 $610 -7.89

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.