Cattle Market Pulse

Blue Grass South Stockyards (Thursday) Market Report

Stanford, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 16, 2025

923 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Blue Grass South Stockyards (Thursday) report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $388.24/cwt +27.87 vs last sale · ≈ $2,610/hd at 672 lb · 158 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $397.08/cwt +37.86 vs last sale · ≈ $2,306/hd at 581 lb · 118 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $379.45/cwt ≈ $3,001/hd at 791 lb · 64 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 923 702 1,859
Feeder cattle 807 630 1,707
Slaughter cattle 109 69 145
Replacement cattle 7 3 7

Compared to last Thursday: Feeder and yearling steers sharply Higher, Feeder heifers under 700 lbs sharply Higher, over 700 lbs steady, Most increase on the weaned pre-conditioned and high quality part of the offering. Very good demand for feeder and yearling classes. Slaughter cows steady, Slaughter bulls 3.00-5.00 higher, Good demand for slaughter classes.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210 fancy 210 1 472.50 $472.50 $992 +12.50
290 fancy 290 1 485.00 $485.00 $1,406
300–347 331 3 400.00–407.50 $402.26 $1,331 -0.22
330–335 fancy 333 3 452.50–457.00 $455.52 $1,517 +35.52
370–375 fancy 374 5 425.00–440.00 $437.03 $1,634
370–380 375 2 390.00–415.00 $402.33 $1,509 +2.33
420–430 fancy 423 3 410.00–420.00 $415.00 $1,755 -6.07
435 435 1 395.00 $395.00 $1,718 -11.32
455 455 1 405.00 $405.00 $1,843 +4.00
450–493 fancy 477 18 415.00–461.00 $443.35 $2,115 +33.35
505 505 1 377.50 $377.50 $1,906
505–537 value added 524 13 410.00–467.50 $453.24 $2,375 +46.21
565 565 1 385.00 $385.00 $2,175 +7.74
550–590 value added 573 18 405.00–435.00 $423.88 $2,429 +36.49
605 605 1 362.50 $362.50 $2,193 +41.50
605–632 value added 619 8 380.00–425.00 $409.45 $2,534 +46.92
650 650 1 350.00 $350.00 $2,275 +18.06
661–695 value added 680 23 379.00–390.00 $383.15 $2,605
748 value added 748 3 370.00 $370.00 $2,768 +12.00
760–791 value added 791 64 360.00–379.75 $379.45 $3,001
959–975 961 8 300.00–301.00 $300.87 $2,891
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520 520 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,664 -6.12
610 610 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,013
995 995 1 269.00 $269.00 $2,677
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305 1305 1 220.00 $220.00 $2,871

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 328 2 370.00–395.00 $383.17 $1,257 +14.29
350–397 374 7 370.00–392.50 $377.77 $1,413 +2.47
381 fancy 381 3 402.50 $402.50 $1,534
405–440 fancy 421 13 380.00–415.00 $401.11 $1,689 +18.15
452–465 fancy 459 10 382.50–402.50 $394.17 $1,809
460–485 475 7 350.00–357.50 $352.64 $1,675 -13.16
500–527 value added 523 12 367.50–411.00 $404.66 $2,116 +38.83
502–545 532 11 340.00–357.50 $346.60 $1,844 -0.40
552–585 568 17 333.00–355.00 $342.63 $1,946 +0.65
560–588 value added 583 101 367.50–412.00 $406.24 $2,368 +42.32
622 value added 622 5 364.00 $364.00 $2,264
615–645 626 4 312.50–332.50 $327.35 $2,049 -0.15
652–695 value added 672 155 382.50–396.00 $389.43 $2,617 +27.43
680–685 683 3 320.00–340.00 $326.63 $2,231 -10.87
705–721 717 4 283.00–300.00 $287.18 $2,059 -33.29
750–765 754 4 292.50–315.00 $298.83 $2,253 -21.17
865–890 879 5 269.00–282.50 $277.18 $2,436 -60.82
908 908 4 286.00 $286.00 $2,597
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–335 323 3 331.00–350.00 $340.35 $1,099
365–397 382 9 317.50–360.00 $343.13 $1,311 +4.14
400–447 424 4 320.00–355.00 $338.47 $1,435 +9.12
470–495 483 2 332.50–340.00 $336.35 $1,625 +4.02
540 540 4 315.00–330.00 $321.75 $1,737 +40.75
565 565 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,808 +20.95
655–665 661 6 287.50–300.00 $296.66 $1,961 -16.34
705 705 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,939 -14.99
792 792 2 265.00 $265.00 $2,099
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1155–1245 1200 2 181.00–207.00 $193.51 $2,322
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455 455 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,046

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–340 fancy 335 2 447.50–470.00 $458.58 $1,536 +33.55
340 340 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,309 +3.00
370–375 373 2 360.00–380.00 $370.07 $1,380 -36.93
415–435 420 6 380.00–401.00 $391.08 $1,643 +0.69
405–447 fancy 434 8 405.00–437.50 $418.16 $1,815 +2.85
465–497 479 6 380.00–403.00 $394.12 $1,888 +12.54
460–491 fancy 483 5 407.50–427.50 $413.80 $1,999 -6.83
500–525 fancy 507 7 390.00–430.00 $417.05 $2,114 +7.05
505–510 509 4 360.00–370.00 $362.48 $1,845 +6.56
565 565 1 382.50 $382.50 $2,161 +22.24
560–580 fancy 572 8 390.00–430.00 $411.97 $2,356
600–607 fancy 604 4 390.00–417.50 $403.83 $2,439 +46.37
605–620 615 3 351.00–357.50 $353.13 $2,172 +40.76
655 655 3 330.00–351.00 $337.00 $2,207 +22.00
705–741 722 7 315.00–322.50 $319.06 $2,304 +5.31
800 800 1 287.50 $287.50 $2,300
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 345.00 $345.00 $845
305–320 313 2 342.50–350.00 $346.16 $1,083 -8.84
350–390 369 4 325.00–362.50 $339.83 $1,254
405–445 425 5 330.00–355.00 $343.38 $1,459 +1.34
450–495 470 6 315.00–365.00 $343.87 $1,616 +14.56
500–530 521 4 300.00–345.00 $324.68 $1,692 +13.92
560–590 575 2 330.00–340.00 $334.87 $1,926 +5.59
605–645 633 4 310.00–325.00 $316.16 $2,001
655–675 660 4 322.00–322.50 $322.13 $2,126 +16.73
705 705 1 281.00 $281.00 $1,981 +8.50
940 940 1 172.50 $172.50 $1,622
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
452 452 2 322.50 $322.50 $1,458

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1150–1495 1292 80-85% 8 145.00–154.00 $148.72 $1,921 +4.15
1135–1445 1302 80-85% 21 155.00–171.00 $160.74 $2,093 -4.28
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900–975 938 85-90% 3 92.50–111.00 $104.48 $980
905–1175 1045 85-90% 12 140.00–154.00 $147.81 $1,545 -13.23
930–1140 1058 85-90% 4 155.00–160.00 $157.16 $1,663 +10.20
890–1170 1061 85-90% 5 127.00–134.00 $130.57 $1,385 -16.39
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1505–2100 1683 75-80% 9 159.00–173.00 $165.17 $2,780 +23.71

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1475–1565 1520 2 168.00–186.00 $176.73 $2,686
1580–1835 1695 4 191.00–199.00 $193.32 $3,277
1765–2240 2018 6 203.00–219.00 $212.46 $4,287

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
745–1060 912 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 160.00–220.00 $193.96 $1,769

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
592 592 4 305.00 $305.00 $1,806

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605–642 630 3 267.50–285.00 $273.10 $1,721
745 745 1 319.00 $319.00 $2,377
812 812 2 265.00 $265.00 $2,152

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1350 1350 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 3,300.00 $3,300.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.