Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 20, 2025

1,142 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $437.46/cwt +109.96 vs last sale · ≈ $2,498/hd at 571 lb · 68 head
light 3-weight M&L 1 steers $663.06/cwt ≈ $2,201/hd at 332 lb · 42 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $539.04/cwt +119.04 vs last sale · ≈ $2,199/hd at 408 lb · 35 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,142 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 unweaned 230 2 840.00 $840.00 $1,932 —
263 unweaned 263 16 810.00 $810.00 $2,130 —
305–349 unweaned 332 42 620.00–700.00 $663.06 $2,201 —
365–390 unweaned 384 4 550.00–615.00 $565.46 $2,171 —
404–412 unweaned 408 35 519.00–565.00 $539.04 $2,199 —
534 unweaned 534 19 442.50 $442.50 $2,363 +102.17
556–586 unweaned 571 68 436.00–439.00 $437.46 $2,498 —
604–638 unweaned 621 14 401.00–420.00 $410.24 $2,548 —
727 unweaned 727 9 372.00 $372.00 $2,704 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
436 unweaned 436 8 510.00 $510.00 $2,224 +132.50
572 unweaned 572 14 419.00 $419.00 $2,397 —
645 unweaned 645 3 335.00 $335.00 $2,161 +40.00
648 648 4 376.00 $376.00 $2,436 —
693 693 3 366.00 $366.00 $2,536 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
381 unweaned 381 10 542.50 $542.50 $2,067 —
408–414 unweaned 413 23 487.50–510.00 $508.07 $2,098 —
466–489 unweaned 474 11 431.00–460.00 $441.87 $2,094 +122.58
521 unweaned 521 12 408.00 $408.00 $2,126 +94.50
555 unweaned 555 4 373.00 $373.00 $2,070 +63.67
885 885 14 322.00 $322.00 $2,850 +85.00
903–927 917 5 316.00–318.00 $316.79 $2,905 —
963 963 4 312.50 $312.50 $3,009 —
1082 1082 7 295.00 $295.00 $3,192 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
192 unweaned 192 3 650.00 $650.00 $1,248 —
337–340 unweaned 339 6 500.00–533.00 $516.57 $1,751 —
368–380 unweaned 373 11 480.00–495.00 $488.06 $1,820 +123.09
493 unweaned 493 7 412.50 $412.50 $2,034 +107.87
820 820 1 322.00 $322.00 $2,640 +99.00
858 858 2 315.00 $315.00 $2,703 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
962 962 3 326.00 $326.00 $3,136 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125 1125 1 269.00 $269.00 $3,026 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1328–1347 1336 80-85% 7 157.00–183.00 $171.77 $2,295 —
1278–1665 1407 80-85% 3 117.50–121.00 $119.62 $1,683 —
1265–1620 1409 80-85% 71 181.00–187.50 $185.26 $2,610 —
1270–1680 1411 80-85% 105 170.00–185.50 $177.53 $2,505 —
1245–1570 1415 80-85% 22 136.00–172.00 $164.27 $2,324 —
1330–1565 1462 80-85% 3 131.00–141.00 $135.08 $1,975 —
1680 1680 80-85% 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,932 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
950–985 968 85-90% 2 117.50–120.00 $118.73 $1,149 —
985 985 85-90% 1 147.50 $147.50 $1,453 —
990 990 85-90% 1 105.00 $105.00 $1,040 —
1000 1000 85-90% 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,550 —
1025–1060 1039 85-90% 4 65.00–92.50 $81.75 $849 —
1125 1125 85-90% 1 124.00 $124.00 $1,395 +40.06
1058–1285 1156 85-90% 11 150.00–164.00 $160.31 $1,853 —
1045–1345 1174 85-90% 28 102.50–122.00 $113.91 $1,337 -3.53
1085–1298 1222 85-90% 87 166.00–177.50 $173.16 $2,116 +45.26
1190–1275 1262 85-90% 21 178.50–187.00 $179.45 $2,265 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1509 1509 75-80% 4 187.00 $187.00 $2,822 +64.07
1540 1540 75-80% 1 166.00 $166.00 $2,556 +43.07
1583 1583 75-80% 2 190.00 $190.00 $3,008 —
1545–1691 1663 75-80% 11 173.00–183.00 $179.87 $2,991 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–1700 1405 3 159.00–183.50 $176.61 $2,481 —
1505–1955 1745 17 184.00–196.00 $190.40 $3,322 —
1980 1980 1 172.00 $172.00 $3,406 —
1855–2280 2038 4 186.00–187.00 $186.27 $3,796 —
2115 2115 1 195.00 $195.00 $4,124 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750–760 thin fleshed 755 (<2 yrs)Open 2 290.00–315.00 $302.58 $2,284
748–1275 957 (<2 yrs)Open 66 218.00–348.00 $306.08 $2,929
868–1405 1131 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 68 190.00–277.50 $234.48 $2,652
1270–1645 1403 (<2 yrs)Open 3 217.00–228.00 $223.70 $3,139
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
810–1150 1004 (<2 yrs)Open 5 200.00–310.00 $245.41 $2,464
1020–1045 1033 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 200.00–210.00 $205.06 $2,118
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1000 1000 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,800

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1082 1082 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 3,500.00 $3,500.00
1148 thin fleshed 1148 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 2,750.00 $2,750.00
1110–1365 1232 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 22 3,400.00–3,650.00 $3,550.33
1270 1270 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 2,850.00 $2,850.00
1337–1412 1363 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 26 3,150.00–3,300.00 $3,234.93
1317–1461 1371 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 105 2,800.00–3,100.00 $3,056.16
1426–1458 1435 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 3,150.00–3,400.00 $3,327.43
1440 1440 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 3,400.00 $3,400.00
1445 1445 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,850.00 $2,850.00
1493 1493 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 2,850.00 $2,850.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1274 1274 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 245.00 $245.00 $3,121
1410 1410 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 10 196.00 $196.00 $2,764
1632 1632 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 176.00 $176.00 $2,872
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1107 1107 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,950.00 $2,950.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
914 914 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 3,400.00 $3,400.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.