Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 21, 2024

1,149 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $287.87/cwt +16.19 vs last sale · ≈ $1,638/hd at 569 lb · 32 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $294.22/cwt -3.21 vs last sale · ≈ $1,386/hd at 471 lb · 23 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1-2 steers $333.76/cwt -11.24 vs last sale · ≈ $1,318/hd at 395 lb · 18 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,149 1,476 1,860
Feeder cattle 301 395 788
Slaughter cattle 709 682 787
Replacement cattle 139 399 285

Compared to last week: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend, however steady to firm undertones were noticed. Quality today was mostly average. Demand was mostly moderate for light offerings. Market activity was mostly moderate to active today with good buyer participation seen both ring side as well as over the internet. Weigh up cows comprised most of the market today. Demand for cows was mostly moderate to good for mostly moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher on breaking cows. Boning and lean cows sold generally steady to firm in a narrow comparison. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to weak. Good demand was seen for a limited offering of bred cows. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, steady undertones were noticed. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average today. Most cows were pushing moderate amounts of fill. Cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on mostly good demand. Quality was mostly average and not as attractive as last weeks offering. Young age offerings sold steady on cows of similar quality quality.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–276 unweaned 271 8 435.00–450.00 $441.85 $1,197 +6.85
318 unweaned 318 2 420.00 $420.00 $1,336 +15.00
447 unweaned 447 10 327.00 $327.00 $1,462 -6.16
463 unweaned 463 3 321.00 $321.00 $1,486 +12.00
550–593 unweaned 569 32 285.00–292.00 $287.87 $1,638 +16.19
985 985 2 230.00 $230.00 $2,266
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 unweaned 348 2 325.00 $325.00 $1,131
380–397 unweaned 395 18 315.00–336.00 $333.76 $1,318 -11.24
509–538 unweaned 519 6 277.00–290.00 $285.51 $1,482 +1.22
588 unweaned 588 3 272.00 $272.00 $1,599 +6.82
670 unweaned 670 2 253.00 $253.00 $1,695 +7.00
768 768 3 233.00 $233.00 $1,789
778 778 3 260.00 $260.00 $2,023
933 933 11 225.00 $225.00 $2,099
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
670 670 5 262.00 $262.00 $1,755

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303 unweaned 303 3 360.00 $360.00 $1,091 +19.00
357 unweaned 357 3 360.00 $360.00 $1,285 +28.59
455–475 unweaned 471 23 292.00–312.00 $294.22 $1,386 -3.21
550 unweaned 550 2 260.00 $260.00 $1,430
615 615 4 235.00 $235.00 $1,445
805 805 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,852
850–870 860 2 230.00–231.00 $230.49 $1,982
905 905 1 230.00 $230.00 $2,082
980–998 995 6 213.00–221.00 $214.31 $2,132 -0.98
1020 1020 1 208.00 $208.00 $2,122
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 unweaned 205 1 340.00 $340.00 $697
395 unweaned 395 2 310.00 $310.00 $1,224 -12.36
418 unweaned 418 2 305.00 $305.00 $1,275 +11.95
550 unweaned 550 5 240.00 $240.00 $1,320 -8.69
850–880 865 2 218.00–225.00 $221.44 $1,915
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
701 701 6 230.00 $230.00 $1,612

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310 unweaned 310 1 410.00 $410.00 $1,271
358–397 unweaned 386 7 370.00–380.00 $372.65 $1,438
405–410 unweaned 408 2 325.00–330.00 $327.48 $1,336
459–491 unweaned 475 8 292.50–301.00 $296.61 $1,409
950 950 1 221.00 $221.00 $2,100
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1148 1147 6 194.00–197.00 $195.50 $2,242
1150–1185 1168 2 192.00–194.00 $192.99 $2,254
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
705 705 1 237.50 $237.50 $1,674
860 860 1 224.00 $224.00 $1,926
930–945 935 3 215.00–217.00 $216.33 $2,023

↑ Back to top

Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1270–1520 1374 80-85% 19 101.00–112.00 $108.62 $1,492 +0.87
1243–1725 1382 80-85% 138 121.00–134.00 $127.09 $1,756 +19.34
1270–1770 1409 80-85% 12 113.00–123.00 $117.57 $1,657 -12.15
1365–1538 1441 80-85% 19 135.00–138.00 $136.22 $1,963 +24.27
1265–1615 1486 80-85% 34 108.00–120.00 $116.55 $1,732 +20.55
1315–1625 1523 80-85% 6 124.00–126.50 $125.80 $1,916 -10.36
1540 1540 80-85% 1 93.00 $93.00 $1,432
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
835–985 936 85-90% 7 92.00–100.00 $97.23 $910
845–1125 1009 85-90% 4 78.00–85.00 $82.40 $831
750–1255 1124 85-90% 14 110.00–115.00 $112.15 $1,261
920–1305 1141 85-90% 16 94.00–109.00 $101.33 $1,156
1090–1255 1189 85-90% 12 107.00–117.00 $110.70 $1,316 +2.07
1010–1275 1196 85-90% 40 112.00–127.00 $120.16 $1,437 +11.53
1095–1277 1211 85-90% 10 128.00–137.00 $133.13 $1,612 +12.40
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1435–1520 1463 75-80% 3 131.50–135.00 $133.79 $1,957
1523–1855 1589 75-80% 7 124.00–128.00 $127.15 $2,020 +1.15
1612–1745 1652 75-80% 12 128.00–135.00 $131.41 $2,171
1715 1715 75-80% 4 137.50 $137.50 $2,358
1975–1995 1985 75-80% 2 123.00–125.00 $124.01 $2,462

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1260–1475 1375 3 131.00–147.00 $139.46 $1,918 -5.01
1336–1940 1603 5 127.00–143.00 $136.76 $2,192
1575–2015 1835 13 145.00–159.00 $150.23 $2,757
2155–2165 2160 2 163.50–165.00 $164.25 $3,548
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1382 1382 3 143.50 $143.50 $1,983

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
805–1110 959 (<2 yrs)Open 53 169.00–200.00 $187.70 $1,800
875–1245 1086 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 18 134.00–180.00 $154.61 $1,679
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
825–1055 952 (<2 yrs)Open 6 142.00–150.00 $147.09 $1,400
860–1150 1002 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 127.00–145.00 $136.46 $1,367
1080 1080 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 132.50 $132.50 $1,431
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1270 1270 (<2 yrs)Open 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,778

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1368 1368 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 5 2,025.00 $2,025.00
1405–1470 1459 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 2,000.00–2,350.00 $2,293.83
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1203–1220 1212 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 1,625.00–1,660.00 $1,642.62

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.