Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, November 20, 2023

2,427 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,427 1,948 2,058
Feeder cattle 578
Slaughter cattle 952 1,069 621
Replacement cattle 1,475 301 1,437

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were not tested this week as todays sale featured bred cows and weigh ups. With a shortened holiday week, weigh up cows mostly 1.00-3.00 lower and feeding cows 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Cow quality today was mostly plain to average. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady with instances up to 2.00 higher. A heavy offering of bred cows walked through the ring as Billings Livestock hosted its annual Thanksgiving week stock cow special. Market activity for bred cows was mostly moderate with an average size crowd on hand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1002–1543 1221 80-85% 70 80.00–89.00 $83.97 $1,025
1190–1252 1247 80-85% 12 76.00–79.00 $78.76 $982
1121–1465 1282 80-85% 47 90.50–99.00 $94.93 $1,217
1105–1533 1304 80-85% 40 80.00–88.00 $85.69 $1,117
1190–1479 1338 80-85% 7 79.00 $79.00 $1,057
1369 1369 80-85% 4 90.00 $90.00 $1,232 +9.40
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1070–1105 1078 85-90% 6 69.00 $69.00 $744 +6.55
1020–1140 1085 85-90% 4 59.00–68.00 $65.41 $710 +2.96
1115–1141 1132 85-90% 11 80.00–81.00 $80.64 $913 +20.42
890–1348 1170 85-90% 51 72.00–79.00 $76.58 $896 +0.80
955–1452 1197 85-90% 71 72.00–80.50 $77.44 $927 +1.67
1204 1204 85-90% 10 81.00 $81.00 $975 -1.16
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1440–1640 1523 75-80% 3 90.00–99.00 $94.27 $1,436
1545 1545 75-80% 1 88.00 $88.00 $1,360
1393–2000 1667 75-80% 30 90.00–98.50 $93.78 $1,563

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–2450 1538 6 92.00–105.00 $100.06 $1,539
1703 1703 3 108.00 $108.00 $1,839
1450–1840 1756 50 108.00–118.00 $111.36 $1,955
1930–2230 2129 7 120.00–126.00 $124.80 $2,657

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
833–1066 976 (<2 yrs)Open 80 131.00–163.00 $147.70 $1,442
1112 1112 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 40 119.00 $119.00 $1,323
1384 1384 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 14 90.00 $90.00 $1,246
1384–1585 1485 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 12 88.00–89.00 $88.47 $1,314

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
962–1318 1158 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 108 1,825.00–2,310.00 $2,099.48
1186–1246 1221 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 75 1,325.00–1,510.00 $1,416.53
1251–1352 1289 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 1,385.00–1,475.00 $1,420.40
1126–1443 1298 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 103 1,960.00–2,550.00 $2,249.06
1276–1443 1340 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 50 1,475.00–1,575.00 $1,515.90
930–1471 1362 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 30 1,700.00–1,850.00 $1,726.94
1020–1476 1374 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 91 1,700.00–1,850.00 $1,743.54
1096–1711 1436 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 24 1,575.00–1,800.00 $1,676.84
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1068–1374 1213 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 76 1,300.00–1,525.00 $1,399.85
1023–1534 1323 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 85 1,300.00–1,775.00 $1,515.46
1335 1335 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1391 1391 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 1,385.00 $1,385.00
1345–1550 1398 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 40 1,310.00–1,550.00 $1,454.70
1331–1521 1432 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 17 1,400.00–1,450.00 $1,428.12

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
887–1167 973 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 70 1,810.00–2,550.00 $2,176.11

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1603–1620 1613 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 1,900.00–2,450.00 $2,231.39

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.