Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 12, 2022

4,022 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,022 986 2,677
Feeder cattle 199
Slaughter cattle 460 532 378
Replacement cattle 3,562 255 2,299

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were not tested this week due to the annual Northland stock cow sale. Todays sale featured a heavy offering of bred cows and heifers. Demand was mostly moderate to good for heavy offerings as over 4,000 offerings were preg checked for todays sale. Quality was mixed from plain to very attractive. A limited offering of young cows were seen this sale as the offering was heavy to the 7 years old cows and older. Demand for older cows was mostly good as several buyers were competitive as they bid on solid and broken mouth cows. Many sets of cows had been on feed and were in mostly moderate flesh. Demand for heifers was moderate to good. Most heifers were pasture bred as AI'ed offerings were light this sale. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light demand for light to moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold 3.00-4.00 lower on breaking cows, boning and lean cows sold unevenly steady. High quality feeding cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed on a lower quality offering. Short term feeding cows sold unevenly steady from 1.00 lower to 2.00 higher. Demand was uneven as prices started the sale higher and ended the sale lower as feeding buyers filled loads and exited the market. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Quality this week was not as attractive as last week and fewer takers were seen for this class of cows.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1115 1115 85-90% 2 74.00 $74.00 $825 +2.59
1090–1273 1149 85-90% 13 33.25–44.00 $37.05 $426 -34.36
950–1370 1185 85-90% 55 47.00–57.00 $54.75 $649 +13.50
1080–1330 1197 85-90% 29 47.00–56.50 $52.25 $625 +0.75
1155–1315 1253 85-90% 48 56.00–65.50 $57.62 $722
1135–1395 1285 85-90% 35 56.00–63.50 $60.99 $784
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265–1360 1338 80-85% 18 63.50–67.50 $64.94 $869
1317–1470 1374 80-85% 27 51.50–64.00 $60.21 $827 +4.46
1340–1600 1397 80-85% 49 53.00–63.00 $57.39 $802 -2.88
1335–1593 1432 80-85% 11 64.00–67.25 $65.61 $940 +17.61
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1402 1402 75-80% 3 71.50 $71.50 $1,002
1515 1515 75-80% 1 79.25 $79.25 $1,201 +6.25
1565 1565 75-80% 1 67.00 $67.00 $1,049
1468–1705 1587 75-80% 13 68.50–78.25 $72.92 $1,157
1520–1795 1614 75-80% 17 57.50–67.50 $63.10 $1,018 +7.60

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1400–1890 1715 9 65.00–80.00 $73.61 $1,262
1790–1855 1809 4 84.50–85.50 $84.88 $1,535 -8.55
2000 2000 1 82.00 $82.00 $1,640
2435 2435 1 92.00 $92.00 $2,240

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1009–1142 1062 (<2 yrs)Open 16 81.00–89.50 $84.74 $900
1145–1260 1230 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 71.00–86.00 $75.26 $926
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1041 1041 (<2 yrs)Open 11 78.00 $78.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1130 thin fleshed 1130 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 1,400.00 $1,400.00
1020–1214 1192 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 9 1,150.00–1,200.00 $1,154.75
1044–1488 1192 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 9 1,200.00–1,485.00 $1,366.41
1063–1374 1201 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 151 1,500.00–1,885.00 $1,767.42
1104–1351 1211 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 117 1,200.00–1,475.00 $1,353.74
1251 thin fleshed 1251 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 800.00 $800.00
1064–1664 1253 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 214 1,500.00–2,000.00 $1,834.52
1233–1318 thin fleshed 1286 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 32 825.00–910.00 $869.83
12–1499 1292 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 47 850.00–1,210.00 $1,115.29
1235–1319 thin fleshed 1299 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 24 875.00–950.00 $923.69
1264–1393 thin fleshed 1308 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 17 835.00–875.00 $855.26
1320–1355 1337 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 22 800.00–900.00 $866.37
1190–1577 1340 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 54 1,300.00–1,550.00 $1,460.26
1121–1622 1364 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 358 910.00–1,375.00 $1,034.73
1098–1502 1371 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 199 1,100.00–1,525.00 $1,261.60
1251–1645 1379 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 84 1,235.00–1,950.00 $1,615.43
1264–1609 1389 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 98 950.00–1,125.00 $988.56
1335–1625 1416 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 168 1,135.00–1,400.00 $1,294.71
1237–1514 1421 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 35 1,075.00–1,300.00 $1,243.00
1519 1519 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,325.00 $1,325.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1001–1343 1145 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 8 1,235.00–1,325.00 $1,300.76
1270 1270 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 17 835.00 $835.00
1265–1310 1272 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 31 1,050.00–1,460.00 $1,391.91
1373 1373 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 8 950.00 $950.00
1397–1561 1425 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 31 1,050.00–1,200.00 $1,082.03
1472 1472 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 1,360.00 $1,360.00
1487 1487 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 7 1,160.00 $1,160.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1067 1067 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 22 960.00 $960.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
942–979 953 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 164 1,600.00–1,750.00 $1,631.33
947–968 953 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 110 1,435.00–1,635.00 $1,597.16
943–1041 967 (<2 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 23 1,250.00–1,400.00 $1,386.81
908–1120 982 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 491 1,550.00–1,835.00 $1,695.12
1013 1013 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 1,360.00 $1,360.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
839 839 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 65 1,400.00 $1,400.00
799–975 858 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 101 1,335.00–1,450.00 $1,413.68
874–929 895 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 38 1,400.00–1,475.00 $1,442.38

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.