Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 12, 2020

963 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $145.18/cwt ≈ $1,105/hd at 761 lb · 28 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $186.89/cwt ≈ $708/hd at 379 lb · 22 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $160.41/cwt ≈ $738/hd at 460 lb · 22 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 963 2,731 581
Feeder cattle 424 180
Slaughter cattle 459 251
Replacement cattle 80 150

Today was the first Monday sale of the fall run. All Monday sale comparisons will be Monday to Monday. Demand and offerings were light to moderate this week. Quality was mostly average. Demand for yearlings was mostly moderate while demand for calves was mostly light to moderate. CME positions saw triple digit losses seen during the day, however prices rebounded before the close to settle near steady. Market activity today was mostly moderate. Weigh up cow sold on mostly moderate demand for light to moderate offerings. Packers showed mostly good demand for feeding cows this week as they put mostly boning and breaking flesh cows away on feed. A two tier market continues to be seen as packers showed mostly light demand for thin cows to feed or to slaughter. Both slaughter and feeding cows sold steady to firm with Thursdays sale. Quality was average this week. Weigh up conditions were average to below average. Both Slaughter bulls as well as young age replacement cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
300–342 unweaned 336 7 192.50–195.00 $192.82 $648
363–388 unweaned 379 22 185.00–190.00 $186.89 $708
439 unweaned 439 13 173.50 $173.50 $762
453–497 unweaned 460 22 154.00–162.00 $160.41 $738
510–535 unweaned 521 5 146.50–152.00 $148.61 $774
565–586 unweaned 579 6 138.00–141.00 $138.98 $805
604–618 unweaned 610 10 139.50–142.50 $141.28 $862
674 674 4 144.50 $144.50 $974
742 742 10 142.00 $142.00 $1,054
752–767 761 28 144.75–145.50 $145.18 $1,105
822 822 17 142.50 $142.50 $1,171
903 903 4 137.00 $137.00 $1,237
981 981 4 129.50 $129.50 $1,270
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
301 unweaned 301 4 165.00 $165.00 $497
403 unweaned 403 5 167.00 $167.00 $673
577 unweaned 577 5 129.00 $129.00 $744
710–728 722 3 134.00–138.00 $135.31 $977
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
668 668 4 140.00 $140.00 $935

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
400 unweaned 400 13 140.00 $140.00 $560
459–486 unweaned 476 19 132.00–139.00 $134.49 $640
527 unweaned 527 9 130.00 $130.00 $685
562–587 unweaned 575 10 124.00–126.50 $125.22 $720
605–635 unweaned 608 10 129.50–130.00 $129.55 $788
660 unweaned 660 3 122.00 $122.00 $805
818 818 4 123.00 $123.00 $1,006
892 892 9 131.50 $131.50 $1,173
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
646 646 5 131.50 $131.50 $849
694 694 7 131.00 $131.00 $909
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
300 unweaned 300 3 150.00 $150.00 $450
471–499 unweaned 485 8 131.00–132.00 $131.49 $638
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1003 1003 8 124.00 $124.00 $1,244

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
511–538 unweaned 518 11 142.50–150.00 $147.88 $766
590 unweaned 590 2 126.00 $126.00 $743
610 unweaned 610 4 130.50 $130.50 $796
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
425 unweaned 425 3 145.00 $145.00 $616

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1109–1165 1126 85-90% 10 41.25–42.50 $41.64 $469
1109–1243 1157 85-90% 37 45.00–50.50 $48.09 $556
1024–1319 1180 85-90% 24 32.00–44.00 $40.34 $476
1163–1256 1209 85-90% 26 51.00–59.00 $52.54 $635
1120–1270 1214 85-90% 11 44.50–49.50 $46.65 $566
1000–1320 1242 85-90% 25 49.50–52.50 $50.57 $628
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1290–1370 1330 80-85% 3 49.00–50.50 $49.50 $658
1338–1473 1389 80-85% 21 64.50–68.50 $67.36 $936
1300–1485 1406 80-85% 37 54.00–63.00 $58.52 $823
1381–1469 1423 80-85% 18 53.00–58.00 $53.85 $766
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1404–1795 1509 75-80% 27 66.00–70.00 $68.17 $1,029
1650 1650 75-80% 1 72.00 $72.00 $1,188
1658–1795 1704 75-80% 3 57.00–58.00 $57.65 $982

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1195–1360 1278 2 64.00–66.00 $64.94 $830
1435–1840 1558 4 61.50–72.00 $66.73 $1,040
1885 1885 1 76.00 $76.00 $1,433

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
894–1065 943 (<2 yrs)Open 27 78.00–93.50 $85.14 $803
1028–1200 1119 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 15 56.00–81.00 $73.01 $817

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1200 1200 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,060.00 $1,060.00
1325–1425 1334 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 11 760.00 $760.00
1357 1357 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 860.00 $860.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1463–1495 1479 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 60.00–65.00 $62.53 $925

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1129 1129 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,175.00 $1,175.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.