Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, December 18, 2025

2,390 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $459.37/cwt +9.30 vs last sale · ≈ $2,623/hd at 571 lb · 101 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $540.54/cwt +29.20 vs last sale · ≈ $2,514/hd at 465 lb · 100 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $420.55/cwt +3.25 vs last sale · ≈ $2,675/hd at 636 lb · 78 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 2,390

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–265 258 2 700.00–705.00 $702.43 $1,812 +12.43
305–347 333 8 600.00–650.00 $617.99 $2,058 +9.94
398 398 9 592.50 $592.50 $2,358 -29.23
415–435 421 7 572.50–581.00 $578.49 $2,435 +1.84
450–475 463 89 535.00–557.00 $544.32 $2,520 +38.98
482 unweaned 482 11 510.00 $510.00 $2,458 -24.00
505–540 511 37 470.00–511.00 $482.66 $2,466 +16.20
565 unweaned 565 24 470.00 $470.00 $2,656 +16.96
550–596 573 77 442.50–471.00 $456.06 $2,613 +9.04
607–646 636 78 412.00–434.00 $420.55 $2,675 +6.86
695 695 3 375.00 $375.00 $2,606 -23.29
704 704 10 353.00 $353.00 $2,485
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 348 3 500.00 $500.00 $1,740 -130.00
440–448 443 11 500.00–535.00 $511.93 $2,268 +3.38
465 unweaned 465 6 490.00 $490.00 $2,278 +8.54
490 490 1 480.00 $480.00 $2,352 -0.48
521–540 523 12 440.00–457.50 $443.60 $2,320 +18.15
565 565 1 427.50 $427.50 $2,415 +15.75
620 620 2 395.00 $395.00 $2,449 +3.14
666 666 7 344.00 $344.00 $2,291 +6.96
753–799 779 7 343.00–345.00 $343.83 $2,678
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 500.00 $500.00 $1,425
368 368 3 460.00 $460.00 $1,693 -77.87
410 410 2 510.00 $510.00 $2,091 +50.00
466 466 6 390.00 $390.00 $1,817 -20.67
805 805 5 305.00 $305.00 $2,455
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 unweaned 465 3 495.00 $495.00 $2,302
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
398 398 2 410.00 $410.00 $1,632

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
238 238 3 580.00 $580.00 $1,380
324 324 12 517.50 $517.50 $1,677 -19.90
340 unweaned 340 1 530.00 $530.00 $1,802
360–397 375 32 489.00–495.00 $492.42 $1,847 +16.90
400–429 427 29 467.50–475.00 $467.93 $1,998 +12.93
465–489 unweaned 475 25 420.00–444.00 $435.96 $2,071 +2.75
450–498 477 38 432.50–450.00 $443.86 $2,117 -18.45
500–509 unweaned 509 18 411.00–432.50 $431.33 $2,195 +25.74
503–545 528 56 397.50–432.50 $412.99 $2,181 -13.70
557–593 563 66 362.00–395.00 $380.57 $2,143 +2.47
605–643 625 32 350.00–361.00 $354.95 $2,218 -10.92
619–645 unweaned 642 41 352.00–352.50 $352.06 $2,260 -18.68
657–677 665 16 346.00–355.00 $351.84 $2,340 +1.84
700 700 1 340.00 $340.00 $2,380
755 755 15 329.00 $329.00 $2,484
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
302–340 324 24 480.00 $480.00 $1,555 -15.00
371–385 376 9 470.00 $470.00 $1,767 +19.28
395 unweaned 395 5 420.00 $420.00 $1,659 -65.00
400–445 418 41 402.50–440.00 $413.77 $1,730 -26.33
445 unweaned 445 4 440.00 $440.00 $1,958 -15.00
455–485 473 18 415.00–435.00 $427.00 $2,020 +12.37
503–545 522 33 365.00–387.50 $378.63 $1,976 -16.37
555–599 582 37 340.00–360.00 $353.44 $2,057 +28.02
620–640 633 8 341.00–349.00 $343.75 $2,176 +15.68
650–687 670 10 319.00–330.00 $326.02 $2,184 +23.52
700–735 730 7 307.00–309.00 $308.73 $2,254
793 793 3 295.00 $295.00 $2,339
800 800 2 280.00 $280.00 $2,240
878 878 5 295.50 $295.50 $2,594
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200 200 2 420.00 $420.00 $840
233 unweaned 233 3 400.00 $400.00 $932
288 288 2 445.00 $445.00 $1,282
305 305 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,220
438 438 3 397.50 $397.50 $1,741 +2.00
480 480 4 360.00 $360.00 $1,728 +5.95
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
374–398 384 7 345.00–360.00 $353.34 $1,357

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 unweaned 370 4 540.00 $540.00 $1,998
408–441 432 14 460.00–500.00 $489.20 $2,113 -90.80
439 unweaned 439 5 450.00 $450.00 $1,976
465–468 467 3 430.00–435.00 $431.66 $2,016
649 649 28 343.00 $343.00 $2,226
788 788 2 290.00 $290.00 $2,285
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
679 679 26 336.00 $336.00 $2,281
1379 1379 6 194.00 $194.00 $2,675
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
457 457 3 405.00 $405.00 $1,851 -15.00
516–525 518 5 380.00–385.00 $383.99 $1,989
640 640 2 325.00 $325.00 $2,080 -12.50
952 952 3 287.50 $287.50 $2,737
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
584 584 8 340.00 $340.00 $1,986
1250–1253 1252 4 217.00–232.50 $220.87 $2,765
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515–546 533 7 340.00–395.00 $362.79 $1,934
733 733 2 275.00 $275.00 $2,016

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
893 893 85-90% 6 55.00 $55.00 $491
1015–1265 1141 85-90% 66 87.50–117.50 $110.03 $1,255 -13.13
1165 1165 85-90% 1 122.50 $122.50 $1,427 -16.04
1159–1238 1170 85-90% 112 165.75–169.00 $166.14 $1,944 +27.60
1010–1282 1186 85-90% 20 55.00–87.50 $80.93 $960 -57.61
1050–1288 1192 85-90% 69 150.00–165.00 $160.13 $1,909 +21.59
1075–1275 1195 85-90% 15 115.00–149.00 $138.93 $1,660 +0.39
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1266 1266 80-85% 38 169.00 $169.00 $2,140
1290–1388 1328 80-85% 9 95.00–117.00 $108.50 $1,441 -25.04
1135–1710 1348 80-85% 116 156.00–170.00 $163.23 $2,200 +29.69
1215–1565 1368 80-85% 62 126.00–157.50 $149.88 $2,050 +8.28
1325–1423 1390 80-85% 3 122.00–140.50 $134.62 $1,871 -6.98
1330–1725 1462 80-85% 3 80.00–102.50 $88.85 $1,299
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1505 1505 75-80% 1 190.50 $190.50 $2,867
1450–1663 1553 75-80% 6 148.00–158.50 $154.90 $2,406
1555–1590 1558 75-80% 15 169.00–174.00 $170.21 $2,652
1563 1563 75-80% 3 170.50 $170.50 $2,665
1441–1910 1566 75-80% 40 155.00–171.00 $165.83 $2,597
1560–1895 1714 75-80% 5 159.00–165.50 $162.40 $2,784 +9.40
1915 1915 75-80% 1 147.00 $147.00 $2,815

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1395–1635 1558 6 162.00–170.00 $166.36 $2,592
1522–1800 1592 4 172.00 $172.00 $2,738
1546–2235 1736 20 131.00–172.00 $146.96 $2,551
1730–2480 1898 22 172.00–181.00 $176.06 $3,342 -4.94
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1515 1515 1 177.00 $177.00 $2,682

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
879 fancy 879 (<2 yrs)Open 209 359.00 $359.00 $3,156
771–1135 930 (<2 yrs)Open 174 240.00–337.50 $297.09 $2,763
895–1465 1061 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 105 172.00–322.50 $257.43 $2,731
1150–1525 1335 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 161.00–197.50 $173.96 $2,322
1338 1338 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 170.00 $170.00 $2,275
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
825–880 thin fleshed 853 (<2 yrs)Open 2 190.00–200.00 $194.84 $1,662
833–1178 963 (<2 yrs)Open 28 222.50–278.00 $252.20 $2,429
835–1370 1073 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 16 177.50–245.00 $198.05 $2,125
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
740 740 (<2 yrs)Open 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,924

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1010–1106 1080 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 11 2,900.00–3,100.00 $3,048.98
1094 1094 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 13 3,150.00 $3,150.00
1096–1280 1170 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 7 3,300.00–3,350.00 $3,315.63
1463 1463 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 2,400.00 $2,400.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
853 853 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 1,100.00 $1,100.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1360–1380 1373 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 2,225.00–2,275.00 $2,241.50

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.