Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, December 4, 2025

1,515 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $450.86/cwt +31.59 vs last sale · ≈ $2,381/hd at 528 lb · 160 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $471.78/cwt +26.63 vs last sale · ≈ $2,425/hd at 514 lb · 84 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $386.60/cwt +19.27 vs last sale · ≈ $2,683/hd at 694 lb · 76 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,515

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
358–370 365 13 625.00–640.00 $638.84 $2,332 +68.96
400–431 416 34 565.00–585.00 $574.79 $2,391 +57.33
454–472 462 22 512.00–532.50 $523.59 $2,419 +30.90
500–523 514 84 465.00–480.00 $471.78 $2,425 +32.78
550–579 569 55 433.00–465.00 $442.30 $2,517 +16.33
607–618 614 20 405.00–414.00 $410.08 $2,518 +22.16
658–696 694 76 379.00–387.00 $386.60 $2,683 +51.60
703–716 713 54 364.50–374.00 $370.07 $2,639 +13.58
780 780 4 353.00 $353.00 $2,753
807–829 828 47 345.00–350.00 $345.31 $2,859
920–930 929 16 308.00–317.00 $309.11 $2,872
958 958 7 319.00 $319.00 $3,056
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 225 2 660.00 $660.00 $1,485
297 297 3 620.00 $620.00 $1,841 +15.00
310 310 6 595.00 $595.00 $1,844 +40.00
378 378 6 597.49 $597.49 $2,259 +82.82
400–448 435 9 525.00–545.00 $533.88 $2,322 +61.39
460–499 487 27 480.00–500.00 $492.55 $2,399 +23.28
502–549 528 160 440.00–462.00 $450.86 $2,381 +17.47
556–587 579 57 419.00–439.00 $424.96 $2,461 +40.96
624 624 9 399.50 $399.50 $2,493 +32.00
679–682 680 28 369.00–372.00 $370.39 $2,519
739 739 10 355.00 $355.00 $2,623 +7.00
769–794 776 14 343.00–344.00 $343.71 $2,667 +22.71
807 807 3 323.00 $323.00 $2,607
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 640.00 $640.00 $1,472
290 290 1 590.00 $590.00 $1,711
314–348 326 29 570.00–580.00 $571.81 $1,864
364–397 378 14 560.00–565.00 $562.25 $2,125
427 427 7 475.00 $475.00 $2,028
455–498 492 21 435.00–475.00 $455.61 $2,242
515–545 534 13 415.00–441.00 $430.52 $2,299
550–597 585 23 408.00–419.00 $412.05 $2,410
600–638 635 15 391.00–394.00 $393.68 $2,500
660–695 676 6 340.00–365.00 $356.73 $2,411
705–723 717 6 342.00–353.00 $346.49 $2,484
770 770 13 331.00–337.00 $331.46 $2,552
848 848 2 309.00 $309.00 $2,620
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 555.00 $555.00 $1,637
325 325 4 510.00 $510.00 $1,658
365 365 1 500.00 $500.00 $1,825
425–442 438 4 415.00–420.00 $416.21 $1,823
455–487 475 7 412.50–420.00 $413.53 $1,964
545 545 4 345.00 $345.00 $1,880
650 650 2 322.50–330.00 $326.25 $2,121
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635 635 3 357.50 $357.50 $2,270
673 673 2 346.00 $346.00 $2,329

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–347 337 4 475.00–500.00 $494.34 $1,666
354–385 374 22 475.00–500.00 $489.71 $1,832 +70.22
403–411 407 9 470.00–480.00 $475.60 $1,936 +15.60
437 fancy 437 14 560.00 $560.00 $2,447
455–479 470 37 436.00–450.00 $446.08 $2,097 +51.08
500–543 522 24 387.50–420.00 $407.38 $2,127 +17.77
550–568 561 11 386.00–390.00 $389.01 $2,182 +24.67
610–635 619 37 356.00–370.00 $367.78 $2,277 +28.66
622 fancy 622 8 409.50 $409.50 $2,547
656–663 659 8 342.00–355.00 $350.09 $2,307 -3.91
716–739 718 30 326.00–337.00 $336.24 $2,414
804 804 6 320.00 $320.00 $2,573
892 892 10 316.00 $316.00 $2,819
964 964 27 300.00 $300.00 $2,892
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–388 384 8 465.00–467.50 $466.90 $1,793
423–448 440 26 450.00–460.00 $456.54 $2,009 +46.54
470–499 494 38 425.00–433.50 $432.39 $2,136 +42.39
510–549 541 19 386.00–387.00 $386.90 $2,093
558–560 559 8 371.00–379.00 $375.99 $2,102 +70.99
605–639 625 10 349.00–350.00 $349.39 $2,184 +23.39
650 650 2 336.00 $336.00 $2,184
715 715 4 320.00 $320.00 $2,288
778 778 25 323.00 $323.00 $2,513
975 975 24 288.00 $288.00 $2,808
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
293 293 3 460.00 $460.00 $1,348
310–323 314 7 410.00–455.00 $428.88 $1,347
375–393 384 4 405.00–440.00 $422.91 $1,624
420–445 435 13 425.00–445.00 $433.85 $1,887 +61.43
480–494 491 19 385.00–410.00 $405.05 $1,989 +65.05
510–535 524 12 350.00–376.00 $368.94 $1,933
550–595 567 8 342.50–361.00 $350.12 $1,985
629–640 633 6 337.00–344.00 $339.36 $2,148
685–695 690 2 321.00–330.00 $325.53 $2,246
705–743 733 4 311.00–317.50 $314.78 $2,307
778 778 2 320.00 $320.00 $2,490
845 845 1 263.00 $263.00 $2,222
1010–1048 1020 8 235.00 $235.00 $2,397
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 2 385.00 $385.00 $1,251
367 367 7 335.00 $335.00 $1,229
524–535 526 5 330.00–341.00 $332.24 $1,748
612 612 3 311.00 $311.00 $1,903
675 675 1 305.00 $305.00 $2,059

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 333 2 570.00–590.00 $579.62 $1,930
378 378 2 550.00 $550.00 $2,079
468–495 482 4 402.50–405.00 $403.79 $1,946
550–558 555 3 400.00–405.00 $401.65 $2,229
705 705 2 322.50 $322.50 $2,274
855 855 2 302.00 $302.00 $2,582
935 935 1 220.00 $220.00 $2,057
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 2 612.50 $612.50 $2,205 +77.50

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190 1190 80-85% 1 163.00 $163.00 $1,940
1040–1365 1203 80-85% 2 126.00–135.00 $129.89 $1,563
1210–1405 1308 80-85% 2 140.00–149.00 $144.16 $1,886
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1142–1155 1146 85-90% 3 97.50–120.00 $105.06 $1,204
1190 1190 85-90% 2 114.00 $114.00 $1,357
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1435 1435 75-80% 1 161.00 $161.00 $2,310
1540 1540 75-80% 1 167.00 $167.00 $2,572
1758 1758 75-80% 2 147.00 $147.00 $2,584

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095 1095 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,752
1467–1903 1641 5 180.00–182.00 $181.07 $2,971
1660 1660 3 137.50 $137.50 $2,282
1605–1870 1817 5 162.00–162.50 $162.09 $2,945
1702–2405 2054 2 170.00–171.00 $170.59 $3,504

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
925–972 960 (<2 yrs)Open 4 262.50–270.00 $268.19 $2,575

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.